2023届高三英语名校新题07语法填空全国通用 解析版.pdf
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1、2023届高三英语名校新题快递一开学考试专辑专题0 7语法填空全国通用解析版再思转化和用法先看给的是什么词-名词的所勺格现在分词动名词不定式虚拟语气主谓一致语态时态有提示词“一看二思”解题法名词的单复数派生为动词派生为形容词人称代词/1词I、代J物主代词反身代词(形 容 叫 副 词)(比较,等级)(间的派生)派生为形容词士派生为名词二派生为副词)最高级比较级无提示词“二定”解题法(从属关联M)其他语:境填词j强调句型的Ith Iat词、情态动词倒装句的助动and,but.-状语从句连接词)一接副词,连词、连接代词、于邮电从句从属ZV代词、关系副包,定语从句关系搭配中的介词一介词的基本用法先定填
2、哪类词z!=(代词再定填什么词0 1【河北省邯郸市2022-2023学年高三上学期摸底考试】I visited Luanda fbr the first time this April as my parents were living there.Since my Mum volunteered at afoundation,she took me there to work with her for 36 few days.As Im only 16,and have no youngersiblings,I have never had any experience of working
3、 with children before.I had no idea 37 I could spendthose days,38(especial)since I dont speak Portuguese.However,I dont think my experience could havebeen any better-from the moment I arrived 39 the day I left.I was constantly 40(speak)to andhugged by all the children.Even though they knew I didnt s
4、peak Portuguese,that didnt stop them from 41(talk)to me,and we were able to communicate without a problem.By the end of my trip,I could tell that I 42(make)progress in my Portuguese thanks to them.The children were so 43(friend),and kept me busy andhaving fun all day due to all the different 44(acti
5、vity)we organized,such as singing and dancing,andplaying twister.I was sad to say goodbye.The staff at the foundation were also really welcomingifs safe45(say)I will definitely be coming back next time I visit!【答案】36.a37.how38.especially39.to40.spoken41.talking42.had made43.friendly44.activities45.t
6、o say【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者跟随做志愿者的妈妈去工作时,受到那里的孩子们的欢迎,玩得非常开心的经历。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意:由于我妈妈在一个基金会做志愿者,她带我去那里和她一起工作了几天。few修饰可数名词复数,表示否定,意思是“几乎灭有”;a few为固定用法,表 示“一些”,表示肯定,修饰可数名词的复数形式,符合句意。故填a。【37题详解】考查连词。句意:我不知道如何度过那些日子,尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。根 据 上 文 have never hadany experience of working with children beforew可知,作者不
7、知道如何度过那些日子,空处应用连词how,表 示“如何”,引导宾语从句,符合句意。故填how。【38题详解】考查副词。句意:我不知道如何度过那些日子,尤其是因为我不会说葡萄牙语。分析句子结构,空处修饰后边的从句,应用副词形式作状语,especially是副词,表 示“尤其”,符合句意。故填especially。【39题详解】考查介词。句意:然而,我认为从我到达的那一刻到我离开的那一天,我的经历不会更好了。from.to.为固定搭配,表 示“从到”,符合句意。故填to。【4()题详解】考查语态。句意:所有的孩子都不停地对我说话,拥抱我。结合语意,speak与主语I 之间是被动关系,所以空处应用过
8、去分词形式,与 was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填spoken。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管他们知道我不会说葡萄牙语,但这并没有阻止他们与我交谈,我们能够毫无问题地交流。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,用于介词from之后,应用动名词形式作宾语,stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。故填talking。【42题详解】考查时态。句意:多亏了他们,在我的旅行结束时,我可以说我在葡萄牙语方面取得了进步。根据could tell可知,主句使用一般过去时,表示过去的动作,结合语意,”作者在葡萄牙语方面取得进步”发生在couldtell之前,即“过去的过去”,且结合时
9、间状语By the end of my trip,所 以 that引导的从句应用过去完成时,即 had m ade.故填 had made【43题详解】考查形容词。句意:孩子们非常友好,并且因为我们组织了各种各样不同的活动,比如唱歌、跳舞和玩扭扭乐,让我整天忙碌,玩得很开心。分析句子结构,空处作句子表语,结合语意,孩子们非常友好,空处应用形容词friendly,表 示“友好的”,符合句意。故填friendly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:孩子们非常友好,并且因为我们组织了各种各样不同的活动,比如唱歌、跳舞和玩扭扭乐,让我整天忙碌,玩得很开心。空 前 different表 示“不同的”,修饰复
10、数可数名词,activity是可数名词,复数形式为activities。故填activities。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:基金会的工作人员也非常热情,可以肯定地说,我下次访问时一定会回来!分析句子结构,it作形式主语,空处应用动词不定式形式作真正的主语。故填to say。0 2【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2022-2023学年高三上学期入学考试】In every photo from our family vacation to Washington,D.C.,I was showing off the souvenir I picked out at theSmithsonians N
11、ational Zoo a white,oversize,cotton sweatshirt with pandas 36(dance)on the front.Nearly 30 years later I found myself among 37 pool of photojournalists and video crews packed into thepanda enclosure(围场),covering a small cub(幼兽)named Bei Bei for National Geographic.After the photographs of Bei Bei 38
12、(publish),my editor suggested I ask zoo administrators if I couldreturn periodically 39(document)the first year of the cubs life.They said yes.On that first day with Bei Bei,I felt a little thrill as a zoo staffer took me down a quiet path to the back of thepanda enclosure 40 the pandas keepers were
13、 waiting.They introduced 41(they),handed me shoecoverings and a mask,and led me through a series of gates and 42(eventual)to Bei Bei.Soon I was making regular 43(stop)at the zoo to record the baby pandas transformation.My kids hadnever been 44(interested)in my job than when I was on the Bei Bei beat
14、.When I mentioned the project45 friends and neighbors,they would light up in ways Id never seen.It turned out that everyone lovedpandas.【答案】36.dancing37.a38.were published39.to document40.where41.themselves42.eventually43.stops44.more interested45.to【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和熊猫贝贝之间的故事。【36题详解】考查非谓语。句意
15、:在我们全家去华盛顿度假的每一张照片中,我都在炫耀我在史密森尼国家动物园挑选的纪念品一件白色超大棉质运动衫,前面有熊猫在跳舞。分析句子可知,此句考查“with+宾 语+宾补”的复合结构,pandas与 dance之间是主动关系,用现在分词作宾补。故填dancing。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意:近 3 0 年后,我发现自己置身于挤进熊猫围栏摄影记者和摄制组中,为 国家地理报道了一只名叫贝贝的小熊猫。a pool o f表“一群”,为固定搭配。故 填a。【38题详解】考查时态语态。句意:贝贝的照片发表后,我的编辑建议我问动物园管理员,我是否可以定期回来记录这只幼崽的第一年生活。他们同意了。分析句
16、子可知,此空应填谓语,时态与后面保持一致用一般过去时,且 the photographs 和 publish 是被动关系。故填 were published 0 7 1江苏省泰州中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初调研考试】The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man-made snow.This was the first time that the Winter Olympics36(take)place on almost 100%artificial snow.Most skiing competitions of the Wint
17、er Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing,37 itscold in the winter but often doesnt snow much.Thats because these areas arent far 38 the Gobi Desert,and are generally very dry.To hold the Winter Olympics,China hired Techno Alpin,39 Italian company,to create the snow needed for the events.I
18、ts 40(use)to be able to make snow when nature doesnt provide enough.But artificial snow issurely not the same as natural snow,which has more air and less water.An athlete used to natural snow might haveto adjust their style when 41(perform)on man-made snow.However,now machine 42(design)to make artif
19、icial snow are quite advanced.They can makedifferent kinds of snow depending on whats needed for each sport.Most athletes thought 43(high)of thesnow and it brought them much 44(amuse).With global warming going forward,i t 45(expect)that artificial snow will be used more at future winter sports event
20、s.【答案】36.had taken37.where38.from39.an40.useful41 performing42.designed43.highly44.amusement45.is expected【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪。这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。【36题详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是冬奥会第一次几乎100%在人造雪上举行。固定句型This was the first time 第一次做.”,后面使用过去完成时。故填had taken。3 7 题详解】考查定语从句。句意:冬奥会的大多数滑雪比赛都在北京西北部地
21、区举行,那里的冬天很冷,但通常不会下太多雪。此处是非限制性定语从句,先行词是areas northwest of B eijing,在从句中作地点状语,应用关系副词where引导。故填where,【38题详解】考查介词。句意:这是因为这些地区离戈壁沙漠不远,而且通常非常干燥。根据句意可知,此处是固定短语 far from”远离.故填 from。【39题详解】考查冠词。句意:为了举办冬奥会,中国聘请了意大利公司Techno Alpin来制造比赛所需的雪 此处泛指“一个意大利公司”,应用不定冠词,Italian是以元音音素开头的单词,应 用 an。故填an。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意:当大自然
22、不能提供足够的雪时,能够制造雪是很有用的。此处作表语,应用形容词,表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。4 1 题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:习惯了天然雪的运动员在人造雪上表演时可能不得不调整自己的风格。此处为 when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语保持一致,且 有 b e动词时,可省略从句中的主语和 be动词,此处省略了 An athlete和 was。故填performing,【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,现在用来制造人造雪的机器已经相当先进了。machine和 design是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填designed。【43题详解】考查副词。句
23、意:大多数运动员对雪的评价很高,雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。固 定 短 语 think highly。产对高度评价”。故填highly。【44题详解】考查名词。句意:大多数运动员对雪的评价很高,雪给他们带来了很多乐趣。此处作宾语,应用名词amusement,不可数名词。故填amusement。【45题详解】考查固定句型。句意:随着全球变暖 趋势,预计人造雪将在未来的冬季运动项目中被更多地使用。分固定句型It is expected that“据估计,预计.故填is expectedo0 8 1山东省济南市2022-2023学年高三开学摸底考试】Vertical gardening isnt new
24、,but an example from India shows how this inventive technique is36(true)changing lives.The Mehra family from Amritsar were locally hot news last June when they showed off the verticalgarden 37 they had created at their home.The family used over 175,000 plastic bottles to create38 garden,fixing the b
25、ottles to the outside walls of their home and filling them with 39(variety)of plants.The plants are irrigated by 40(use)a simple drip system(滴灌系统)and amazingly,this haslowered the temperature of their home by nearly a cool five degrees Celsius.The idea caught on quickly.Many local schools now have g
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