2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年广东省东莞市中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、语法选择On October 11 of 2020,the government of Nanjing set up a plan to develop the localeconomy（经济），the China Daily reported.It suggested extra（额 夕 卜 的）half day offevery Friday afternoon so that people can more time shopping and traveling.Nanjing is not alone.Some citi

2、es in Jiangxi,Zhejiang,Hubei and Gansu have all supported aweekend.This idea came out because of the economic downturn（倒退）.Since the outbreak of theCOVID-19,the number of tourist arrivals by 932 million.The government hasrealized important it is to encourage people to travel.The new idea becomes a h

3、ot topic on the social media.Many people say they are lookingforward to the plan across the country.A woman named Zhu T i n g,w o r k sin a medical company in Nanjing quite agreed with this idea.She said to China Daily if theweekend was than before,we could leave on Friday afternoon and stay in a ho

4、tel forone extra night,which makes our trips easier to p l a n.o t h e r s feel it is a problem toput the plan into practice.Zhang Wei is one of.He said he needed to workovertime on Monday to make up for the lost time at work,and at the same time,workers mayface pay cuts,China Daily reported.1.A.aB.

5、anC.theD./2.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay3.A.2.5-daysB.2.5-days,C.2.5-dayD.2.5 day飞4.A.dropB.droppedC.will dropD.has dropped5.A.whyB.howC.whenD.what6.A.carry outB.carried outC.carrying outD.carries out7.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom8.A.the longestB.longestC.longD.longer9.A.AndB.ThoughC.ButD.So10.A.thatB.itC.t

6、hisD.them二、完形填空Have you ever thought of your purpose in life?If you dont,you have to think about itseriously.You will lose yourself and you will 11 to know what you really want in yourlife.Here are some 12 about taking steps towards finding your lifes purpose.Firstly,make a 13 of the things you do f

7、or fun,including some jobs that youprefer,your hobbies and so on.Imagine youre a millionaire with no worries about 14 .how would you choose to spend your time?Add those things 15 the list,even if youdont do them at present.This list is about your passions（热情）of the things that you woulddo 16 for the

8、 pleasure they give you.Then,17 the names of people you admire most,and the reasons why they attractyou.You might admire an inventor for his love for creating something 18.Or youmight admire an actress for always being true to herself.Take these admiration of others as away for you to live in the wo

9、rld.Finally,make a list of the things you do 19 without thinking about them.Such talentsmay be an eye for detail or a great sense of humor.Some people are 20 at math ormusic,but there are plenty of other types of talents as well.Its better for us to use our talentsfor our life purpose.11.A.failB.nee

10、dC.decideD.want12.A.advantagesB.activitiesC.tipsD.systems13.A.surveyB.listC.noteD.record14.A.healthB.lifeC.hobbyD.money15.A.toB.outsideC.overD.away16.A.possiblyB.hardlyC.properlyD.simply17.A.talk aboutB.ask forC.write downD.dream of18.A.awfulB.boringC.oldD.new19.A.naturallyB.difficultlyC.suddenlyD.h

11、appily20.A.strictB.shyC,goodD.angry三、阅读单选Chimelong Ocean Kingdomlf you have no idea where to go for the summer vacation,Istrongly advise you to have fun in Zhuhai.Here are some guidelines for you.Theme attractions:The Ocean Street-the most satisfying placeMt.Walrus-the most magical placeColorful Wor

12、ldthe happiest placePolar Horizon-the most exciting placeFlying in the Rainforest-the most challenging placeHengqin Ocean-the most relaxing placeEntertainment Schedules:ShowPlaceTimeSEA LION SHOWMt.Walrus-Sealion Theater11:30,13:00,15:30.16:00 BELUGA（白鲸）SHOWPolar Horizon-BelugaTheater12:30,14:00,16:

13、00CHIMELONG OCEANPARADEThe Ocean Street15:00SKY-BOARDSPECTACULARHengqin Ocean16:00If the performances are canceled because of weather,there wont be any notice beforehand.TicketsPrice:adults380,child280,the old（over 6 5 1 2 8 0Book your tickets on http:/ or get your tickets from the Ticket Center.No

14、ticket selling at the Ticket Center two hours before closure.Opening time10:00-19:00.No entry after 18:00.NoticeNo food is allowed to take into the Kingdom except food and water for babies.Hotels around the theme park must be booked ahead.21.James wants to experience some challenging games,he should

15、 go to.A.Polar Horizon B.The Ocean Street C.Colorful WorldD.Flying in the Rainforest22.If Amy wants to see beluga shows,she can go to at 16:00.A.the Sealion Theater in Mt.Walrus B.the Beluga Theater in Polar HorizonC.the Sealion Theater in Hengqin Ocean D.the Beluga Theater in the Ocean Street23.Ms.

16、White is going to the Kingdom with her two kids,she should pay.A.380 B.840 C.940 D.108024.From the information above,we know visitors can.A.stay inside the Kingdom until 8 p.m.B.take all kinds of food into the KingdomC.enter the Kingdom before 10 a.m.D.find hotels around the Kingdom25.In which part

17、of a newspaper can we probably see this passage?A.Sports and Health.B.Culture and Art.C.Travel and Food.D.Science and Technology.By using the Culture and Tourism（旅游）e-Village“programme,which can be foundon WeChat,visitors now can enjoy the sightseeing of 1,594 villages and 877 towns in EastChinas Ji

18、angsu Province on their phones.The programme,developed by the Jiangsu Cultural Center,is made up of several parts,such as memories of the village,countryside tourism,e-business of cultural tourism andvoluntary service.For visitors,it gives introductions,pictures and travel guidance of many villages.

19、Itallows visitors to check villages by using VR technology,learn about local histories andattractions there,and book village hotels.For example,Qingdun Village of Haian City hasused VR technology to present the whole village on the programme.Travelers who areinterested in Qingdun can learn about it

20、by simply clicking（单击）on the screen.For farmers,it allows them to advertise their hometown,attend online training and takepart in more cultural and tourism activities.“I sell more grapes and strawberries by using the programme,said Zhang Feng,avillager from Baitu Town,Zhenjiang City.4I have faith in

21、 the quality of my products,but Ihad trouble selling them.Our town has been known to more people since it appeared on theprogramme and our products have drawn more attention.Many villagers have enjoyed abetter life with Baitu Town becoming famous,he said happily.To attract more users,the programme a

22、lso holds different kinds of online activities,including short video competitions,cultural products designs and photography competitions.According to the Jiangsu Cultural Center,the programme will work together with more keytourism villages in Jiangsu to develop the provinces countryside tourism.26.

23、The Culture and Tourism e-Village programme can be used for.A.self learning B.Wechat service C.online teaching D.onlinesightseeing27.By using the Culture and Tourism e-Village programme,visitors can do the followingthings E XCE P T.A.booking village hotelsB.studying Chinese historyC.checking village

24、s by using VR technology D.getting travel guidance of many villages28.The local farmers are happy about the programme b e c a u s e.A.they have faith in the quality of their products B.they can offer online activities29.What does the underlined word faith probably mean in the last paragraph?C.their

25、product sales have increasedD.their product quality has improvedA.hope B.confidenceC.courage D.ability30.What is the best title for this passage?A.WeChat Introduces the Beauty of Jiangsu B.VR Technology Makes Traveling FasterC.Online Competitions Help Villages Sell D.Programme Helps Countryside Tour

26、ism四、阅读匹配配对阅读。左栏是五个人的人物介绍，右栏是七个中华典故及要传达的精神和智慧，请为每一个人选择一个合适的典故描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。31 David is the managerA.Sima Guang breaks the water vat:Itof a company.He always keeps histells us not to be afraid if we meet somethingpromises so that he has many gooddifficult or dangerous.We should be calm a

27、ndfriends and the workers in his companytry to think about the problem in a goodall believe him.32 Li Xiangway.B.Friendship between Yu Boya andis good at running and he says he willZhong Ziaj:The story describes the deepbe very happy if he wins the prize forfriendship between friends.Friends shouldh

28、is class in the sports meeting.He isunderstand each other and share the samesure to do it well.interest.33 Stephen is a smartC.Yugong moved the mountain:It tellsand helpful boy.He always thinks ofus we should always believe ourselves.Workgood ideas in a clever way when othershard and one day we can

29、work out the problemare in trouble.34 Jane is a hard-working girl.When she meets somedifficult math problems,she nevergives up.35 Sam is a lazy man.He is out of job and he stays at homeall day.He hopes someone can comeand help him.and become the winner.D.Shang Yang Builds Trust:If a manwants others

30、to believe him,he should alwayskeep his words.E.Waiting for a Hare（兔子）：It tells usthat we shouldnt wait for good things.Weshould try our best to work for our bright future.F.Mao Sui Recommends Himself:It tellsus we should always be confident of ourselves.We should help others when they are in needan

31、d show everyone that you can do it to helpthem out.G.Mencius9 mother moves three times:It tells us the environment is important forchildren.People can grow up better when theyare with some wise and kind persons.五、短文语境提示填空请用适当的词完成下列的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Eyes are important.However,many people arou

32、nd the world are suffering from all kindsof illnesses of eyes and their eyes are getting 36.The World Health Organization had just given out 37 first World Report onVision（视力）.It said that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract（白内障）operation.Over 800 million people have 38 doi

33、ng everyday activities becausethey cant afford a pair of glasses.Whats more,according to news from the Ministry of Education（教育部），thepopulation of nearsightedness（近视）among Chinese teenagers 39 to 53.6%in2018.How 40 the number is!In the face of this problem,the best way is always to stop it from happ

34、ening at the verybeginning instead of solving it 41 Besides,what is needed is to make more people42 the importance of protecting eyes,especially among children.Hope that theywill rest their eyes in time 43 it is too late.So the government sets new rules to stop 44 from developing nearsightedness.Thi

35、s goal will be achieved through the efforts of everyone.The government has also askedschools to provide more time for P.E class.It will greatly help to make sure that students willhave 45 time during the school days to do sports.六、读写综合请按要求阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整。Chinese TV drama Awa

36、kening Age（觉醒年代），which tells the story of how theCommunist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）was founded in 1921,ended several monthsago,but it remains a hot topic on social media,where the discussion shows that it has playeda positive role in educating young people about Chinas revolutionary（革命的）history.Th

37、e TV series celebrating this years 100th anniversary（周年）of the founding of theCPC has won high praise online.The stories of the young people in the dramawho devoted（贡献）everything,even their lives,to the revolution-have touched a large number ofpeople.The storytelling in the show has also been praise

38、d for successfully showing the depthof the CPCs history and spirit,as well as the warmth of China and every family in thecountry.Many people who have seen the TV series thought the story was so moving that theybegan to find background information about it and said that this was their first time to l

39、earnthe history about the founding of the Party and the country.“I read many of Lu Xuns novels such as A Madmans Diary for the first time when Iwas in primary school,but I couldnt understand why he wrote them or the angry feelingshiding in the characters.After watching the drama,I read them again an

40、d found that I couldunderstand what they wanted to tell the readers,said Li Lin,an 18-year-old student.46.What is Chinese TV drama Awakening Age about?47.Why did the young people in the stories touch a large number of people?48.What did people who have seen the TV series think of the story?49.When d

41、id Li Lin read Lu Xuns novels for the first time?50.How old is Li Lin?5 1.书面表达 觉醒年代塑造了一批具有“正能量 的青年形象，他们在战火纷飞的年代克服重重困难，为国家的发展贡献力量。你身边也有“正能量”的人吗？是疫情中一线的医护人员，还是自然灾害中负责救护的消防员、解放军、警察，抑或是身边敢于面对困难、笑对生活的同窗好友。学校现在举行以“正能量”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：(1)简单介绍一位你身边具有“正能量”的人以及他(她)的事迹。(2)你从他(她)身上学到了什么？(三点)。(3)号召大家成为一名具

42、有“正能量”的人，勇于面对生活的挑战。作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：(2)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.Its my honor to be here to share my speech.Inour lives,there are always some people with positive energy(正能量).Today I would like tointroduce参考答案：1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.C7.B8.D9.C10.D

43、【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文，讲述两天半的周末建议的提出和实施，可以让人们有更多的时间购物和旅行，但同时也引起一些人的担忧。1.句意：建议每周五下午额外放半天假，这样人们可以有更多的时间购物和旅游。a 不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。此处泛指半天，extra首字母发元音音素，故选B。2.句意：建议每周五下午额外放半天假，这样人们可以有更多的时间购物和旅游。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费钱，主语是物；take花费，主语多为it；pay付钱，主语是人。根据people can.more time shop

44、ping and traveling”可知，此处是“spend time doingsth”结构，意为“花费时间做某事“，故选A。3.句意：江西、浙江、湖北和甘肃的一些城市都支持2.5天的周末。2.5-days表述错误；2.5days，表述错误；2.5day两天半的；2.5 days表述错误。此处作定语修饰w eekend,只有C 表述正确，故选Co4.句意：新冠肺炎疫情暴发以来，入境旅游人数减少9.32亿人次。答案第1 页，共 10页drop 一般现在时；dropped 一般过去时；will drop 一般将来时；has dropped现在完成时。根据Since the outbreak o

45、f the CO VID-19”可知，此处应用现在完成时，故选D。5.句意：政府已经意识到鼓励人们旅游的重要性。why为什么；how如何；when何时；what什么。此处强调的中心词是important,用“how+adj+主谭，结构，故选Bo6.句意：许多人说他们期待着在全国范围内实施这项计划。carry out 一般现在时，动词原形；carried out 一般过去时；carrying out动名词/现在分词；carries out一般现在时，动词三单。to 是介词，其后加动名词，故选C。7.句意：在南京一家医疗公司工作的朱婷女士对此表示赞同。which哪一个；who i；whal什么；w

46、hom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词是人，引导词在从句中作主语，故选B。8.句意：她 对 中国日报说，如果周末比以前长，我们可以在周五下午离开，在酒店多住一晚，这样我们的旅行更容易计划。the longest定冠词the+最高级；longest最高级；long原级；longer比较级。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处应用比较级，故选D。9.句意：但是其他人认为将计划付诸实施是一个问题。And和；Though虽然；But但是；S o因此。前后两句构成转折关系，用 but连接，故选Co10.句意：张伟就是其中之一。that那个；it它；this这个；them他们。此处指代前句中的“others”

47、,是复数，故选D。11.A12.C13.B14.D答案第2 页，共 10页15.A16.D17.C18.D19.A20.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了如何不迷失自己，找到人生的目标。11.句意：你会迷失自我，你会不知道自己在生活中真正想要什么。fail 失败；need 需要；decide 决定；want 想要。根据“You will lose yourself and.”可知，止 匕处是指你会迷失自己，你不会知道你真正想要的是什么。固定短语fail to do sth.”未能做某事”，与上文“lose yourself”形成并列结构。故选A。12.句意：以下是一些关于如何找到人生目标的建议。

48、advantages 优点；activities 活动；tips 提示，建议；systems 系统。根据“Here aresome.about taking steps towards finding your life5s purpose.”以及下文可知，此处是指一些如何找到人生目标的建议。故选C。13.句意：首先，列出你为了娱乐而做的事情，包括一些你喜欢的工作，你的爱好等等。survey 调查；list 清单；note 备注；record 记录。根据下文“make a list of the things you do”可知，此处是建议列名单。固定短语make a list o俨列出做某事

49、的清单”。故选B。14.句意：假设你是一个百万富翁，不担心钱，你会选择如何度过你的时间？heahh 健康；life 生命；hobby 爱好；money 钱。根据youre a millionaire with no worriesabout.”以及结合常识可知，百万富翁是不担心钱的。故选D。15.句意：将这些事情添加到列表中，即使你目前还没有做。to 朝 着;outside 外面；over 超 过;away 离开。根据Add those things.the list”可知，此处答案第3 页，共 10页是指把事情添加到清单里。固定短语add sth.to sth.“把某物加到某物里”。故选A。

50、16.句意：这个清单是关于你的热情，你只会为了它们给你的快乐而去做的事情。possibly可能地；hardly几乎不；properly合适地；simply仅仅，简单地。根据This list isabout your passions”可知，此处是指你所做的事情仅仅是为了它们给你带来的快乐。故选Do17.句意：然后写下你最崇拜的人的名字，以及他们吸引你的原因。talk about 谈论；ask for 询问；write down 写下；dream of 梦想。根据Then.the names”可知，此处是指写下名字。固定短语write down 写下，记下”。故选C。18.句意：你可能会钦佩一