2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语一模试卷I will never forget my experiences in my middle school.I once joined a(1)_ as a drummer.I thought it would be fun playing the drum and meeting new friends.At first,it was easy,but a month later,it got(2)_.1 was the only one who couldnt keep pace(节 奏)with the other(3)_.Our teach

2、er,Angie,singled(选出)me out to keep practicing while everyone else got to(4)_.1 felt embarrassed as my teammates watched me(5)_ so many times.Finally I got so tired of practicing that I didnt(6)_doing it right.nAre you giving up on me,Steve?Angie asked.“Yes,I am.shouted.Angie sent me inside the music

3、 room where I cried out.Then she came inand said,Dont be sad.I believe you can make it!”She told me never to give up.She left me aloneand I realized Angie was right by giving up,I was also giving up on the team and(7)_.With her comfort,I decided to go on practicing.Ho we ver,I(8)_couldnt play well.K

4、nowing my difficulties,my teammates gave me a(9)_.They(10)_ about three morehours practicing with me every week.Thanks to their(11)_ and help,I began to keep pace withthem.Later,we performed(12)_in an important show.In the whole process,I was taught that although we each had our own job to do in a s

5、how,itwould be important for us to pull together to make the show great.I felt accepted(13)_ madegreat progress.I love(14)_in the band.I can*t imagine what my school life would be like(15)_them.1.A.matchB.bandC.gameD.club2.A.difficultB.relaxingC.scaryD.interesting3.A.doctorsB.pilotsC.playersD.teache

6、rs4.A.cryB.relaxC.workD.fight5.A.failB.cookC.succeedD.swim6.A.hear fromB.look afterC.sell outD.care about7.A.yourselfB.myselfC.herselfD.itself8.A.stillB.neverC.hardlyD.also9.A.handB.secretC.brainD.heart10.A.paidB.tookC.spentD.cost11.A.supportB.victoryC.suipriseD.success12.A.graduallyB.awfullyC.uncom

7、fortablyD.wonderfully13.A.andB.butC.orD.so14.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.nobody15.A.aboutB.withC.withoutD.of16.A：Look!Here is a book on the desk.(1)_B：Yes,its mine.I bought it last week.A：Oh,it looks cool.(2)_B：Lu Xun.I have read some of his books.A：Oh,you like reading.(3)_B：Hmm,I like books abo

8、ut culture and history.A：Well,I prefer to read books that can give me something to think about.B：Yes.Reading is a lifelong habit.(4)_A：I do agree with you.I heard you set up a reading club in our class.Can I join it?B：Sure.(5)_(1)A.Do you like reading books?B.Where did you buy it?C.Does it belong to

9、 you?D.Have you been to a bookstore?(2)A.Could you lend it to me?B.Who wrote the book?C.How much is your T-shirt?D.Does your mother have long hair?(3)A.Who will you go there with?B.When did you start skating?C.Where is the nearest library?D.What kind of books do you like?(4)A.I am going to Xinhua Bo

10、okstore.B.We are supposed to read every day.C.We went shopping yesterday.D.Our parents are worried about our safety.(5)A.Welcome to our club.B.Come and buy your clothes.C.Dont mention it.D.Dont run in the hallways.cAlmost every Saturday morning,Molly pulls a table into her front yard.On the table sh

11、e lays outsome vegetables in season,such as carrots and tomatoes.They are all from her garden and free for herneighbors to take away.nIfs just lovely,like you walk by and get a beautiful gift around the corner.*said a neighbor.Molly started doing this in the summer of 2O2O.Earlier that year,a fire b

12、roke out in her house.Molly family had a hard time.People in the community came to help.They brought us food and often called to make sure we were doing fine.I was so moved/Molly said.Then the pandemic(疫情)came.Molly and her family had much time to work in their garden.They decided to share what they

13、 grewin their garden.No one knew about it at first.But slowly,people got into the habit of coming around.They wouldstop by and leave with some vegetables.Molly yard became a popular place.One thing Molly has learned from this experience is that people have to work together when daysare difficult.She

14、 is glad that love has spread in this community.17.What does Molly lay out on a table in her yard?_A.Some fruit.B.Some snacks.C.Some flowers.D.Some vegetables.18.What happened to Molly in early 2020?_A.A fire broke out in her house.B.She had a serious illness.C.She moved to a new city.D.A tree fell

15、down in her yard.19.Who helped Mollys family get through the hard time?_A.The teachers.B.The neighbors.C.The firemen.D.The doctors.20.According to the text,what do you think of Molly and her family?_A.Hopeless.B.Humorous.C.Thankful.D.Patient.21.What can we infer（推断）from the text?_A.Mollys family hav

16、e no place to live in.B.Mollys parents sell vegetables to make money.C.Mollys neighbors work together to grow vegetables.D.Mollys neighbors are kind and friendly to each other.DYoung students are experts in learning new things online.According to our national survey,as many as 88.9 percent of young

17、people often use the Internetto study.They see the Internet as a sea of knowledge.How are todays teenagers making good use ofonline resources（资源）？Zhang Enqi,a 14-year-old boy from TianjiI love using Duolingo.lt is an App where users can learn foreign languages in a fun way.The teachers are cute cart

18、oon characters,which makes the learning process interesting.There are also ranking lists that encourage meto learn and compete with friends,just like playing a game.Now Im using it to learn Spanish.Li Shuhe,a 14-year-old girl from ShanxiI often use wikiHow.There are over 160,000 articles that teach

19、you how to solve all kinds of problems,from solving a Rubiks Cube to fixing a toilet.lt even teaches you how to have fun by yourself,which I find quite creative.Zhou Caiyan,a 15-year-old girl from ZhejiangThough Douyin is often seen as a time waster,the short video App helps me a lot.Fve been follow

20、ing a Douyin account,which summarizes all the important points of our biology lessons.I watched livestreams（直播）of classes and before exams I spent some time reviewing the notes.I got the best grade in my class in the recent biology exam!22.How many kinds of online resources are mentioned in the text

21、?_A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.23.If you dont know how to repair your broken bike,youd better turn to _for help.A.Duolingo B.wikiHow C.Kuaishou D.Douyin24.According to the survey,Douyin can help _.A.enjoy cartoons B.solve problemsC.read 160,000 articles D.improve school subjects25.Which of the followi

22、ng is TRUE?_A.Zhou Caiyan thinks Douyin is a time waster.B.Li Shuhe is one year older than Zhou Caiyan.C.Zhang Enqi uses wikiHow to solve his problems.D.The three students all think online resources are useful.26.The writer wants to tell us _.A.young people are good at using the Internet to learnB.s

23、chools keep students away from the InternetC.parents teach teenagers to make use of the InternetD.young students often play computer games onlineEOnce in a village lived a wealthy man who had a clever son with bad habits.The man tried everyway to help his son to gel rid of his bad habits,but he fail

24、ed.One day,the wealthy man got to know that a wise man had come to their village.He went to thewise man and asked him for help.The wise man agreed and asked him to bring his son.The next morning,the wealthy man came to the wise man with his son.The wise man took theyoung man with him for a walk thro

25、ugh the garden.While walking,the wise man stopped suddenlyand pointed toward a tiny orchid（兰花）growing there and said to young man,Pull it out!”The youngman held the plant between his thumb（拇指）and forefinger and pulled it out.After this,the wise man continued to walk with the young man.After walking

26、a little,he stoppedagain and pointed toward a slight bigger plant and said,Pull it out!the young man grabbed that plan；and pulled hard and it came out with its root and all.nNow,pull that one!”said the wise man,pointing toward a bush.The young man used all his strength to pull that out.“Now pull thi

27、s one out!”said the wise man,pointing toward a guava（番石榴）tree.The youngman grasped the trunk of the tree and tried to pull it out,but it wouldnt move slightly.Its impossible.said the young man,panting（气喘吁吁）heavily.The wise man smiled and said,So it is with bad habits.When they are young,it is easy t

28、o pullthem out,but when they take a hold,they cannot be pulled out.Dont wait for bad habits to grow in you!The words of the wise man changed the young mans life forever.27.What do the underlined words*get rid of*probably mean in Chinese?_A.增加 B.升高 C.消除 D.替代28.Why did the wealthy man go to the wise m

29、an?A.He liked the wise man very much.B.He asked the wise man for some money.C.He had a fight with his son.D.He wanted the wise man to help his son.29.The young man pulled out a tiny orchid _.A.easily B.with all his strengthC.panting heavily D.with the help of the wise man30.According to the text,whi

30、ch of the following is NOT true?_A.The wise man took the young man to the garden.B.The young man pulled out the guava tree successfully.C.The words of the wise man changed the young mans life.D.The wise man asked the young man to pull out some plants.31.What does the story want to tell us?_A.Dont ju

31、dge a book by its cover.B.Practice makes perfect.C.Where there is a will,there is a way.D.Break bad habits while you can control them.FTo build good relationships with people from other cultures,it is necessary to learn how tocommunicate well with them.Here are some tips that can help you learn from

32、 people from othercultures and share your culture with them.A little knowledge can go a long way.If you have time before meeting with someone fromanother culture,try to take time to learn the basic dos and donts of that culture.You can findinformation about this from the Internet easily.If you could

33、 not understand someone or think that he or she did not understand you,saysomething about it.If you think you did not understand what someone meant,try saying somethinglike,Im not sure I understood you.Could we go over that again?Its usually better to be upfront（坦率的）than to let a problem in communic

34、ation go undressed,since there may be bigger problems later.Each culture has its own values,beliefs,and prejudice（偏见）.Signs of these may come out whencommunicating with people from other cultures.Basic communication,however,is not the time tojudge people based on these differences.Instead,respect（尊重

35、）them for what they are.You may even learn something new.Communicating with people from other cultures can also have its difficulties.Expect that noteverything will come out quite right or be fully understood.Be patient with others,and ask them to be patient with you,too.Using non-standard language

36、improperly can make you hard to understand.Since a languagesslang（俚语）is highly dependent on context（语境），it is best not to use it unless you are quite sure you know how to use it properly.32.Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?_A.Learn about the culture.B.Be respectful.C.Be patient.D.Use slang properl

37、y.33.What will happen if we are not upfront?_A.We will hate each other.B.Our parents will be angry with us.C.Problems will be bigger later.D.We will learn something new.34.Whats the structure（结构）of the text?（Paragraph 1=）_A B C DA.A B.B C.C D.D35.Whats the best title for the text?_A.The importance o

38、f cultures.B.How to greet each other.C.The difficulties in communication.D.How to communicate well with people from other cultures.36.Which part of the newspaper is the text probably from?_A.News.B.Health.C.Culture.D.Sports.37.Now more and more foreigners travel and work in China.Some even move to C

39、hina because theyare interested(1)_ China and its culture.Among them,an American named William has writtenmany books about China already.He(2)_(live)in China for 33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends warmly call himnLao Pan.In 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and worked as a t

40、eacher in(3)_ university.But LaoPan did not begin to understand China(4)_ he and his family took a 3-month drive around thecountry.These(5)_(experience)gave him ideas for his books.Since then he has writtenthirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan ta

41、kespride in(6)_(he)for what he is doing.Lao Pans new book includes his forty-seven letters to his family back in America.The lettersshow Chinas development in(7)_(difference)periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China andits people so(8)_(deep).He sees it as a lifelong task to want more foreigners(9)_

42、 (know)what China is like.He(10)_(continue)telling the nations stories to the world in the future.Lefs wait to read more of his books together!(I)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)38.Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs.Then what is courage?(1)One isnt necessarily bor

43、n with courage,but one is born with potential(潜力).Kids buildcourage as they are growing up.(2)_ Courage always stands side by side with fear.If there is no fear,there is no need fbrcourage.That is to say,courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid.Courage doesnt onlymean great actions su

44、ch as saving ones life or taking a big risk.(3)_ For example,we showcourage when we raise our hands to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport.Courage is in everyday choices we make.Can you be kind to the new kid in class?Can you listen to the new person in your group?(4)_ Often,these

45、 things dont come with praise,but they need courage.When we become brave enough to face failure,well be more willing to try new things and tryagain after we fail.(5)_ Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says,Fil try again tomorrow.,A.Courage doesnt always shout.B.Many pe

46、ople talk about connections between courage and fear.C.Or can you stand up fbr someone in need?D.Learning to fail is another important part of courage.E.Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives.F.You should learn to speak in public.G.It is the ability to do something difficult.(4

47、)3 9.A：What s this in E n glish?B：4 0.A：Jen n y,I called yo u last n ight,but yo u didn t an swer.B：Oh,_.4 1.A：?B：Sin ce2 0 1 2.r J.、2012年走上讲台4 2.A：一?B ：E ver y day.They like sp o r ts ver y much.4 3.A：B ：It was in ven ted in 1 8 7 6.44.近 几年的疫情，让我们都明白了“健康比什么都重要“，每个人都应该成为 守护自身健康”的第一责任人。假如你是李华，你们学校英语俱

48、乐部正在举办以“G o o d Ways to Keep H ealthy为题的征文活动。请你按照以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。习惯饮食、锻炼、睡眠心态.其他(1)字 数 100左右;(2)包括以上要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯，通顺;(3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。答案和解析1 15.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、D、B、A、A、C、A、D、A、B、C【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：我曾经加入一个乐队当鼓手。A.比赛；B.乐队；C.游戏；D.俱乐部。根据as a drummer（当鼓手）可知，我曾经加入一个乐队。故选B。（2）考查形容词。句意：起初，这很容易，但一个月后，它变得很难了.

49、A.困难的；B.放松的；C.可怕的；D.有趣的。根据Atfirst,it was easy（起初，这很容易）可知，但一个月后，它变得很难了。故选A,（3）考查名词。句意：我是唯一一个跟不上其他演奏者的节奏的人。A.医生；B.飞行员；C.演奏者；D.教师。根据as a drummer（当鼓手）可知，是唯一一个跟不上其他演奏者的人。故选C。（4）考查动词。句意：我们的老师安吉把我选出来继续练习，而其他人都可以放松。A.哭泣；B.放松；C.工 作;D.打架。根据singled（选出）me out to keep practicing（把我选出来继续练习）可知，而其他人都可以放松。故选B。（5）考查动

50、词。句意：我感到很尴尬，因为我的队友看着我失败了很多次。A.失败；B.烹饪；C.成功；D.游泳。根据I was the only one who couldnt keep pace（节奏）（我是唯 个跟不上节奏的人）可知，我的队友看着我失败了很多次。故选A。（6）考查短语。句意：最后我对练习感到厌倦，以至于我不在乎是否做得正确。A.收到某人的来信；B.照顾；C.售完；D.关心，在意。根据doing it right可知，care about在乎 符合句意。故选D。（7）考查反身代词。句意：她让我单独留下，我意识到安吉是对的一通过放弃，我也放弃了团队和我自己。A.你自己；B.我自己；C.她自己；