2023届天津市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.My mother angry with me,but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A.wasnt B.wouldnt beC.wouldnt have been D.hadnt been2.who are

2、able to work through the struggle are the who are going to be successful.A.Someone;one B Anyone;oneC.He;ones D.Those;ones3.Do you know when your mother to pick you up?At 11：40 am.A.had come B.is comingC.has come D.would come4.As one of the most popular artists in the US,not only with her hit songs,b

3、ut has inspired women with herdevotion to charity.A.has Beyonce influenced pop culture B.influenced pop culture has BeyonceC.Beyonce has influenced pop culture D.influenced pop culture Beyonce has5.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.A.vividly B.generally

4、 C.frequently D.smoothly6.Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years,but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A.a;不填 B.the;theC.不填;the D.a;the7.In spring,the scene on the top of the hill is so appealing that it is my words.A.above B.overC.beyond D.off8.Throughout history,Ch

5、ina never colonized any n a t i o n.t h i s peaceful tradition,it is committed to building acommunity with a shared future for mankind.A.In line with B.In regard toC.In harmony with D.In addition to9.Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher all the students are being too quiet.A.how B.whatC.that D.w

6、here10.It rained heavily overnight and not until this mo r ni ng.A.had it stopped B.did it stopC.stopped it D.it stopped11.There are lots of examples of English idioms animals are used.A.which B.whenC.whose D.where12.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its

7、 meaning may beclearly in a given context.A.picked out B.ruled out C.brought out D.taken out13.That student admitted in the math exam,that he would never do that again in the future.A.to have cheated,promising B.cheating,promisedC.to cheating,promised D.having cheated,promising14.We had wanted to su

8、rprise Father with a birthday gift,but my sister by asking him what he would like.A.licked her lips B.ate her wordsC.spilt the beans D.pulled his leg15.The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world the lives of millions and millions of people sufferingfrom hunger to a great level.A.has impro

9、ved B.is improving C.improved D.has been improving16.property,were among the richest people in this city.A.In search of B.In spite ofC.In place of D.In terms of17.A hearty laugh relieves physical t e n s io n,y o u r muscles relaxed for over half an hour.A.to leave B.left C.leaving D.leave18.in pain

10、ting,John didnt notice evening approaching.A.To absorb B.To be absorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing19.These new books are a very welcome to the school library.A.addition B.arrival C.attitude D.audience20.In the Name of People,a popular TV drama,shows a deep on the fight against corruption.A.argument B.them

11、eC.reflection D.impression第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Blood Drive&Marrow（骨髓）Registration“These patients deserve a chance at a normal happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to makethat happen.Daisy,Isabelles MotherIsabelle is the daughter of Daisy and

12、Saman Mirzaei.In January 2014 Isabelle,12-year-old,was diagnosed with agenetic blood disorder,beta thalassemia.Isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells.As a result,Isabellehas been receiving blood transfusions（输血）every 4-6 weeks since she was 13 years old.A lifetime of regulartran

13、sfusions can lead to serious medical problems.Her only chance at a normal,healthy life is to have a marrowtransplant.Isabelle is only a child,so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The MatchRegistry.The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabe

14、lle by registering to be a marrow donorand give the gift of life,the gift of blood.Held at Wiley HallWednesday,March 26Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.12:00 PM-6:00 PMDont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate.Visit www.ribc.org to make an ap

15、pointment,Sponsor Code 3390.FREE Kingston Pizza!Marrow Donors:18 to 44 years old in good health give a swab（化验标本）of your cheek cells for marrow typing FREEsponsored by MichaePs Fundwww.ribc.org 8002838385The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southe

16、rn NewEngland.1、When did Isabelle receive the first blood transfusion?A.In 2014.B.In 2015.C.In 2016.D.In 20172、What is the proper solution to Isabelles problem?A.To be a marrow donor.B.To have a marrow transplant.C.To produce more blood cells.D.To have a lifetime of regular transfusions.3、What is a

17、must for the donor?A.Being a siudeni.B.The similar experience.C.Bringing identiflcation.D.The swab of your face.22.（8 分）College visits are important.Before you commit years of your life and money to a schoob be sureyoure choosing a place that is a good match for your personality and interests.Ybu ca

18、nt get the“feel”of a school fromany guidebook,so be sure to visit the campus.Below are a few tips for getting the most out of your college visit.Explore on Your O wnOf course you should take the official campus tour,but be sure to allow time to hang around on your own.Thetrained tour guides will sho

19、w you a schooFs selling points.But the oldest and prettiest buildings don*t give you the entirepicture of a college.Try to walk the extra mile and get the complete picture of the campus.Read the Bulletin BoardsWhen you visit the student center,academic buildings and residence halls,take a few minute

20、s to read the bulletinboards.They provide an easy way to see whats happening on campus.The ads for lectures,clubs and plays can tell youwhats going on outside the classrooms.Eat in the Dining HallYou can get a good feel for student life by eating in the dining hall.Try to sit with students if you ca

21、n.Do thestudents seem happy or stressed?Also,is the food good?Are there adequate healthy options?Many admission officeswill give prospective students coupons（优惠券）for free meals in the dining halls.Visit a Class in Your MajorIf you know what you want to study,a class visit makes a lot of sense.Youll

22、get to observe other students in yourfield and see how involved they are in classroom discussion.Try to stay after class for a few minutes and chat with thestudents to get their impressions of their professors and major.Be sure to call in advance to schedule a classroomvisit-most colleges dont allow

23、 visitors to drop in at class unannounced.Talk to Lots of StudentsYour campus tour guide has been trained to market the school.Try to talk to students who arent getting paid toimpress you.These important conversations can often provide you with information about college life that isnt part ofthe adm

24、ission script.Few university officials will tell you if their students spend all weekend drinking or studying,but agroup of random students might.For more tips,please go to collegeapps.about,com.1、The best way to know about a college in an official campus tour is.A.to walk around the campus aloneB.t

25、o take pictures of the campusC.to visit the oldest and prettiest buildingsD.to hire a trained tour guide2、Reading the bulletin boards can help youA.decide-the major you want to studyB.find out the after-class activities on campusC.get free coupons from the admission officesD.find out the options of

26、healthy food3、If you plan to attend a class on campus ,A.drop in at a class in your majorB.have talks with students before classC.make an appointment in advanceD.ask the professor for permission4、To get a real idea of the college during a visit,its best to talk toA.famous professors B.campus tour gu

27、idesC.admission officers D.random students5、Where does the passage probably come from?A.A news report.B A tourist posterC.An educational journal.D.A geographical magazine.23(8 分)If you are looking for a last-minute day trip with the family,heres a list of festivals and fairshappening within a reason

28、able drive from Charlotte.Hopscotch Music FestivalWhere:Downtown Raleigh(various places).When:Today Saturday.Highlights:This music festival,started Thursday,features performances by more than 175 national andinternational bands playing in 15 different places,all within walking distance.Music genres

29、will include rock,hip-hop,heavy metal,dance,classical,folk and everything in between.Admission:$34$110.Details:.Flatwoods FestivalWhere:451 Peach Tree Road,Bennett.When:10 a.m.Saturday5 p.m.Sunday.Highlights:This annual festival,which is in its 15th year,features family fun,food,horse rides and an a

30、ntiquetractor pull.There will also be musical entertainment and a grand parade with cars,trucks,tractors,horse-drawnvehicles,floats,farm equipment and more.Admission:Free Friday;on Saturday,$5 for ages 13 and older.Details:919-548-5192;.NC Mountain State FairWhere;1301 Fanning Bridge Road,Fletcher.W

31、hen:Various times todaySept.16.Highlights:In celebration of the people,agriculture,art and traditions that make our region great,thefamily-friendly fair offers performances and even a man who carves artwork with a chainsaw.Admission:$7;$3 for kids 6-12 and seniors.Details:828 6871414;wwwjnountainfai

32、r.org.1、What does the underlined word genres refer to?A.types.B.activities.C.lessons.D.programmes.2 How can you know the detail about Flatwoods Festival?A.By surfing the website:www mountainfair.org.B.By dialing the telephone number:828-687-1414.C.By dialing the telephone number:919-548-5192.D.By su

33、rfing the website:.3、Where can visitors see a special kind of artwork?A.Charlotte.B.Downtown Raleigh.C.Bennett.D.Fletcher.24.（8 分）Career criminals begin their antisocial behavior during their toddler（学步的儿童）years and may go onwith a life of crime if their behavior isnt challenged,scientists have disc

34、overed.While most children grow out of theirbad behavior by adulthood,a study found those who had callous unemotional（冷漠无情的）characteristics”couldgrow up to have problems with the law later in life.Behavior characteristics such as a lack of sympathy and lying inchildhood could have an impact years on

35、.Luke Hyde,assistant professor of psychology at the University of Michigan,said,“These are signs for parents anddoctors to watch out for,as they may signal more than just the terrible twos.He said,“Parents both take care of theirchild and provide their childs genes so its been difficult to know if w

36、ere seeing that parenting causes callousunemotional behaviors,or if it is just a sign of the genes being passed to the child.”The research also discovered that strict parenting is linked to the development of antisocial behavior.Scientistslooked at 561 families in an adoption study that examined bio

37、logical mothers9 antisocial behavior.The scientists foundchildren of antisocial mothers were also more likely to exhibit the same behavior characteristics,despite having limitedor no touch with them as they were adopted as babies.“The really exciting take-home message from this study is that small,d

38、ay-to-day positive interactions（互动）thatparents have with their young children can make a huge difference in childrens development,”said Leslie Leve,aprofessor at the University of Oregon who co-led the data collection.“Even when children have inherited（遗传）a very challenging set of behaviors,hearing

39、good job or receivingencouragement can help protect them from developing serious problems coming from their inherited difficulties,M headded.The study,worked on by scientists from the University of Michigan,Penn State University and the University ofOregon has been published in the American Journal

40、of Psychiatry.Researchers will follow the group of childrenthrough early adolescence to determine if these behaviors still continue to exist from the toddler years.1、Whats the main idea of the passage?A.Kids social behaviors are related to crime.B.Criminals begin their crimes during adolescence.C.An

41、tisocial behaviors of kids could be on their way to a life of crime.D.Warmhearted kids are more likely to be criminals in the future.2、What conclusion might the scientists draw from the study?A.Antisocial behaviors might be inherited.B.The genes decide kids antisocial behaviors.C.Antisocial behavior

42、s have nothing to do with crimes.D.Adopted babies surely have antisocial behaviors when they grow up.3、What can be inferred from the passage?A.Parenting is the main reason that causes kids antisocial behaviors.B.What causes career criminals to begin their crimes is their parents9 characteristics.C.L

43、eslie Leve has a doubtful attitude to adoptive mothers active interactions with kids.D.Inherited antisocial behaviors of kids can be lightened by positive parenting.4、Why will researchers track kids process of growing?A.To make sure if kids behaviors will last.B.To make sure if praise will change ki

44、ds.C.To determine if kids behaviors will be inherited.D.To determine if parents9 comfort will protect kids.25.(10 分)A European Union program is letting blind people experience famous paintings for the first time.It usesthree dimensional(3-D)printing to re-create famous paintings so they can be touch

45、ed.One painting printed with the new technology is Gustav Klimts The Kiss.It is a popular attraction at theBelvedere Museum in Vienna,Austria.The painting shows a man and a woman standing in a field filled with flowers.They are wearing gold robes and have their arms around each other.The man leans d

46、own to kiss the woman.Klimt finished the painting in 1908.Until now,people who had trouble seeing could not appreciate the artwork.Butthanks to the reproduction they can touch the piece and feel the ridges and depressions.Andreas Reichinger startedmaking 3-D versions of artwork in 2010.He said this

47、reproduction was his most difficult project because the couplesrobes are so detailed.Dominika Raditsch is a blind museum visitor.She touched the reproduction.As she moved her hands around it shesaid,Exactly,can you see these?There are so many details/4 Raditsch said she can imagine what the original

48、 paintinglooks like when she touches the reproduction.uIt9s somehow round.You can feel it.It comes with it.And in many placesifs so smooth.And then I think to myself:it probably shines too!”Raditsch said.The Belvedere is not the only museum to have 3-D versions of its artwork.Some of the pieces at t

49、he Prado,inMadrid,Spain,have reproductions that can be touched.But the piece in Vienna has one special part:it is made withwidely available 3-D printing technology.That means one day,blind art fans anywhere in the world could download thesource files and print the reproductions themselves.1、What is

50、The kiss”？A.A European Union project.B.A popular painting.C.A 3-D technology.D.A famous museum.2、Why did Reichinger say this reproduction was difficult to finish?A.The painting was reproduced detailedly.B.The original artwork was made in 1908.C.Blind art fans cant download the source.D.The 3-D techn