2023年广东省河源市紫金县中考英语一模试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2023年广东省河源市紫金县中考英语一模试卷一.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满 分 io分，每小题10分)1.(10 分)Look a the picture.Do you know this(1)?His name is Sun Zijian.Heis from Shaoyang,Hunan.Sun Zijian can do many(2).He is really great.Letme tell you(3)he can do.He can do kungfu,play the piano,play the flute(笛子)，sing(4)dance.Of all the thin

2、gs,kungfu is his favorite.His fatherC5)him kungfu.He learns kungfu every day when he is(6).He is very smart.After years of learning,he can do it(7)now.His family andfriends always see him(8)TV.When he shows his talents(才 艺)in New York,people there(9)him very much.Now Sun Zijian is 15 years old and h

3、e is a(10)in a middle school.We are surethat he will be better in the future(将来会更好)(1)A.boyB.girlC.womanD.friend(2)A.sportsB.thingsC.clubsD.lessons(3)A.whoB.whyc.whatD.when(4)A.butB.orc.andD.so(5)A.tellsB.doesc.drawsD.teaches(6)A.easyB.difficultc.freeD.busy(7)A.onlyB.wellc.reallyD.also(8)A.inB.onc.a

4、tD.for(9)A.seeB.helpc.meetD.like(10)A.studentB.teacherc.workerD.driver二.完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分)2.(10 分)A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way.He has no water to drink and thinkshe will die.After walking fbr two days,he finds an old wooden house.He(31)thehouse,and finds a water pum

5、p.He is very(32)，and goes to get some water,butno water comes out.第1页 共2 0页He(33)heart,and sits on the ground.At that time,he sees a(34)near thewater pump.It is full of water and there is a note on the bottle.It says,You must(35)the water into the pump to get water out of it.(36)to fill this bottle

6、when you leavethe house.”He looks at the bottle of water,and cant decide(37)to do.If he drinks the water,he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.(38)if he puts the water into thewater pump,he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert,or may get(39).Finally,he puts the whole

7、bottle of water into the water pump.Then he pumpswater out.He drinks as(40)as he can，and fills the bottle with water again.A few days later,he walks out of the desert.31.A.cuts downB.walks aroundC.comes into32.A.excitedB.boredC.angry33.A.beatsB.losesc.wins34.A.pumpB.housec.bottle35.A.putB.dropc.drin

8、k36.A.WantB.Continuec.Remember37.A.howB.whatc.when38.A.SoB.Orc.But39.A.nothingB.anythingc.something40.A.manyB.littlec.much.三.阅 读 理 解(共 2 小题，满分20分，每小题10分)3.(10 分)Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form America.The bears arewaiting to meet you,and the monkeys form China are waiting t

9、o throw things at you.Thelovely kangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia arewaiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeAdults(成人)：20.00 Monday-Saturday：Children：Over 12：10.00 9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.第2页 共2 0页Under 12：Free Sunday：10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.Keep the z

10、oo clean!Do not touch,go near or give food to the animals.(1)How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Mr Liu is in the zoo with his two sons,one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old,how much are the tickets together?A.20.00.B.30.00.C.40.00.D.5

11、0.00.(3)Which of the following is the visiting time?A.8：30 a.m.Monday.B.9：30 a.m.Sunday.C.3：00 p.m.Friday.D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.(4)Where are the elephants and tigers are from?A.India and America.B.America and India.C.Australia and America.D.Australia and India.(5)Which of the following can we do in the

12、 zoo?A.To give some food to the fish.B.To touch the monkey on the head.C.To throw(扔)things everywhere.第3页 共2 0页D.To take a few nice photos.4.(10 分)Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.The number 69 bus takes her to schoolevery day.She likes math.ICs difficult，but its interesting.Her fav

13、orite teacher is Miss Miller.Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner,he goes towork.He works allnight.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o clock in the nextmorning.Cindys favorite subject is history.She thinks history is very inter

14、esting.She is in the schoolhistory club.Afterschool the.No.88 bus takes her home.Jackson goes to school at 7：30 every morning.He likes to have science because the scienceteacher,Mr.Green,is his favorite.He thinks Mr Green*s class is very interesting.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。(1)Lucy gets up at.A.6：00B.2：00C.7：30

15、D.7：00(2)Edward wo r k s.A.in the morningB.in the afternoon第4页 共2 0页C.during the dayD.at night(3)Cindys favorite subject is.A.scienceB.mathC.historyD.music(4)Jackson likes science b e c a u s e.A.Mr.Greens class is very boringB.Mr.Green is strictC.Mr.Green is fumD.Mr.Green is his favorite teacher(5)

16、is not a student.A.LucyB.EdwardC.CindyD.Jackson四.阅 读 理 解(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)5.(10 分)A.Hong Kong Museum of Art-With a collection of over 16,000 works of art,themuseum is open to anyone who is interested in Hong Kong culture and history.Spending oneto three hours there is the best.B.Tai O Fishing Vill

17、age-It is one of the traditional fishing villages in Hong Kong.People there make a living by selling things like dried seafood and traditional Chinese snacks,第5页 共2 0页as well as running boat tours.C.Victoria Peak-Also known as The Peak,it is a mountain in the South-West ofHong Kong Island.Take the t

18、ram(有轨电车)to the top and enjoy the best views of the city.The night-time views are pretty wonderful.D.Lantau Island-Located at the mouth of the Pearl River,it is Hong Kongs biggestisland.You can watch the famous pink dolphins that only live in these waters.E.A Symphony of Lights-It is a 10-minute lig

19、ht and sound show that happens on theskyline of Hong Kong Island at about 8：00 p m.It is one of the things you must do in HongKong.F.Stanley Market-As one of the must-go places in Hong Kong,it is famous forshopping for Hong Kong souvenirs(2己念品).It also has good beaches and a number of greatrestauran

20、ts.(1)Franks sixteenth birthday is this Saturday.He wants to go to watch dolphins inHong Kong.(2)Bill will take a day off on Sunday.He wants to take a boat tour around the watersand taste some local snacks.(3)Emily will invite her best friend to go to Hong Kong with her.She has alwayswanted to watch

21、 the famous light show of Hong Kong.(4)Sam is interested in history.He wants to tour around Hong Kong this weekendand learn about the history of the city.(5)Sophie comes to visit Hong Kong because its called Shopping Heaven1.Tomorrow she is going to buy some gifts before she comes back home.五.词 汇 应

22、用(共1小题，满 分15分，每小题15分)6.(15分)Alice由于饮食习惯不健康，导致经常生病，身体发胖。她的医生给她提了几点建议。请仔细阅读并将其补充完整。每空一词。I think you need to have healthy(1)habits.First,you need(2)andvegetables,like apples and carrots,because they are good(3)your health.(4)you shouldn*t eat too much for dinner.If you dont want to(5)fat,you cant eat m

23、uchjunk food.Last,you can do sports after school every day.I think you can feel well soon.第6页 共2 0页六.阅 读 表 达（共 I 小题，满 分 10分，每小题10分）7.（10 分）On a cold winter morning,a poor boy called Howard Kelly was on his way toschool.He was so hungry that he decided to beg（乞讨）for a meal at the next house.A lovely

24、young lady opened the door and she brought him a large glass of milk.He had itslowly,and then asked,How much do I owe（欠）youYou owe（欠）me nothing,“she replied.Mother has taught me never to accept pay for akindness.He said,Then I thank you from the bottom of my h eart.”Years later the woman became seri

25、ously ill.The local doctors sent her to the big city,wherespecialists（专家）can study her illness.Dr.Howard Kelly,now famous,was called infor the consultation（会诊）.When he heard the name of the town she came from,a strangelight filled his eyes.Immediately,he rose and went to her room.He recognized her a

26、t onceand decided to do his best to save her lite.From that day on,he gave special attention to herand her illness.After a long time,the lady was well again at last.Dr.Kelly asked the hospital office to passthe final bill to him.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side.The bill was sentt

27、o her room.She was afraid to open it because she had thought that it would take the rest ofher life to pay it off.Finally she looked,and the note on the side caught her attention.Paidin full with a glass of milk.”根据短文内容，回答下列问题.（1）What was the weather like that winter morning?（2）What did the young la

28、dy bring the poor boy when the boy begged（乞讨）?（3）Did Dr.Kelly recognize（认出）the woman after she saw her in her room?（4）Why was the woman afraid to open the bill?(5)Who paid the final bill for the woman?七.书 面 表 达(共 1 小题，满 分 15分，每小题15分)第7页 共2 0页8.（15分）根据下面的英文提示，适当拓展，写一篇7 0 词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的书籍或音乐.What kind

29、of books/music do you like?Why?Brief（简明的）introduction about the book/music.What do you know about the writer/singer?Have you met him/her?第8页 共2 0页2023年广东省河源市紫金县中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析完 形 填 空(共 1 小题，满 分 io 分，每小题10分)1.(10 分)Look a the picture.Do you know this(1)A?His name is Sun Zijian.Heis from Shaoyang,Hu

30、nan.Sun Zijian can do many(2)B.He is really great.Let metell you(3)C he can do.He can do kungfu,play the piano,play the flute(笛子)，sing(4)C dance.Of all the things,kungfu is his favorite.His father(5)D him kungfu.He learns kungfu every day when he is(6)C.He is very smart.After years of learning,he ca

31、n do it(7)B now.His family andfriends always see him(8)B TV.When he shows his talents(才艺)in New York,peoplethere(9)D him very much.Now Sun Zijian is 15 years old and he is a(10)A in a middle school.We are sure thathe will be better in the future(将来会更好)(1)A.boyB.girlC.womanD.friend(2)A.sportsB.things

32、C.clubsD.lessons(3)A.whoB.whyc.whatD.when(4)A.butB.orc.andD.so(5)A.tellsB.doesc.drawsD.teaches(6)A.easyB.difficultc.freeD.busy(7)A.onlyB.wellc.reallyD.also(8)A.inB.onc.atD.for(9)A.seeB.helpc.meetD.like(10)A.studentB.teacherc.workerD.driver(1)A 考查名词辨析.句意：你认识这个男孩吗？A.boy男孩；B.girl女孩；C.woman女人；D.friend朋友

33、.由空后His name is Sun Zijian可知，孙子健是个男孩.故选A.(2)B 考查名词辨析.句意：湖南的孙子健能做许多事情.A.sp o rts运动；B.things事情；C.clubs 俱乐部；D.lessons 课程.由后文 Of all the things,kungfu is his favorite.W第9页 共2 0页知，此处表示孙子健能做许多事情.(3)C 考查宾语从句.句意：让我告诉你他能做什么.tell sb.+连接词+宾语从句，此处宾语从句中缺少宾语，需用连接代词，排除掉选项B 和 D；由后文描述可知，此处指的是他能做的事情，所以空处需用连接代词what引导宾

34、语从句，作宾语从句的宾语.故选 C.(4)C 考查连词辨析.句意：他会功夫、弹钢琴、吹笛子、唱歌跳舞.此处用于例举，肯定句中需用连词and；but但是，表示转折关系；so 因此，表示因果关系；o r用于否定句中表示并列.故选C.(5)D 考查动词辨析.句意：他爸爸教他功夫.A.tells告诉；B.does做；C.draws画；D.teaches教.由 后 文 He learns kungfu every d a y 可知，他爸爸教他功夫，所以他每天都学习功夫.故选D.(6)C 考查形容词辨析.句意：他每天有空就学习功夫.A.easy简单的；B.difficult困难的；C.free空闲的；D.

35、busy忙碌的.由前文可知，因为学习功夫，所以空处需用形容词fre e,表示在空闲时间学习功夫.故选C.(7)B 考查副词辨析.句意：经过多年的学习，他现在功夫已经很好了.A.only仅仅；B.well 好；C.really 真地；D.also 也.由前文 After years of learning 可知，因为经过多年的训练，所以他现在的功夫很好了.故选B.(8)B 考查介词辨析.句意：他的家人和朋友总是在电视上看到他.on TV 在电视上，固定搭配.故选B.(9)D 考查动词辨析.句意：当他在纽约展示他的才艺时，那里的人非常喜欢他.A.see看见：B.help帮助；C.meet遇见；D.

36、like喜欢.由前一句可知，他展示他的才艺和空后very much可知，此处表示非常喜欢他的才艺.故选D.(10)A 考查名词辨析.句意：孙子健今年15岁，是一名中学生.A.student学生；B.teacher 老师；C.worker 工人；D.driver 司机.由空后 in a middle school 和前文年 龄 15 years old可知，孙子健是一名学生.故选A.二.完 形 填 空(共1小题，满 分10分，每小题10分)2.(10 分)A man is traveling in the desert and loses his way.He has no water to d

37、rink and thinkshe will die.After walking for two days,he finds an old wooden house.He(31)C the house,and finds a water pump.He is very(32)A,and goes to get some water,but no watercomes out.第1 0页 共2 0页He(33)B heart,and sits on the ground.At that time,he sees a(34)C near the waterpump.It is full of wa

38、ter and there is a note on the bottle.It says,You must(35)A thewater into the pump to get water out of it.(36)C to fill this bottle when you leave thehouse.”He looks at the bottle of water,and cant decide(37)B to do.If he drinks the water,he may be able to survive in the desert for a while.(38)C if

39、he puts the water into thewater pump,he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert,or may get(39)A_.Finally,he puts the whole bottle of water into the water pump.Then he pumps waterout.He drinks as(40)C as he can,and fills the bottle with water again.A few days later,he walks out of the

40、desert.31.A.cuts downB.walks aroundC.comes into32.A.excitedB.boredC.angry33.A.beatsB.losesc.wins34.A.pumpB.housec.bottle35.A.putB.dropc.drink36.A.WantB.Continuec.Remember37.A.howB.whatc.when38.A.SoB.Orc.But39.A.nothingB.anythingc.something40.A.manyB.littlec.much.31题答案：C 考查短语词辨析.A 砍倒；B 走；C 进去；根据下文you

41、 leave the house.离开房子，可知是进入房间了，故答案是C32题答案：A 考查形容词辨析.A 兴奋的；B 无聊的；C 生气的；根据上文He has no waterto drink and thinks he will die没有水将会死，这里发现了一个房子，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A33题答案：B 考查动词辨析.根据上文but no water comes o u t.没打出水，可知应该很灰心，lose heart灰心是固定短语，故答案是B34题答案:C 考查名词辨析.A 水泵；B 房子;C 瓶子；根据下文there is a note on the bottle第1 1页 共2

42、 0页瓶子上有一张纸条，应该是发现一个瓶子，故答案是C35题答案：A 考查动词辨析.A 放；B 落下；C 喝；根据后面the water into the pump to getwater out of it应该是把水倒入水泵中得到水，putinto把放进里，故答案是A36题答案:C 考查动词辨析.A 想；B 继续；C 记住；根据后面to fill this bottle when youleave the house.”应该是记得在你离开房间前把瓶子装满水，故答案是C37题答案:B 考查连词辨析.A 怎样;B 什么；C 当时；根据He looks at the bottle of water

43、,and cant decide（37）to d o.应该是决定不了做什么，故答案是B38题答案：C 考查连词辨析.A 所以；B 或者；C 但；根据if he puts the water into the waterpump,he may get enough water to help him get out of the desert 如果他把水放进水泵里，他可以得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠.后面或者，应该是转折关系，故答案是C39题答案：A 考查代词辨析.A 没什么；B 任何事情；C 某些事情；根据if he puts the waterinto the water pump,he m

44、ay get enough water to help him get out of the desert 如果他才巴水放进水泵里，他可以得到足够的水来帮助他走出沙漠，后面o r可能什么也得不到，故答案是 A40题答案：C 考查形容词辨析.A 很多，修饰可数名词；B 一点，几乎没有；C 很多；根据上文此人很渴，这里是尽可能多的喝水，as much as尽可能多，故答案是C三.阅读理解（共2小题，满分20分，每小题10分）3.（10 分）Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers form America.The bears arew

45、aiting to meet you,and the monkeys form China are waiting to throw things at you.Thelovely kangraoos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you,and the giraffes from Zambia arewaiting to look down on you.Tickets Opening timeAdults（成人）：20.00 Monday-Saturday：Children：Over 12：10.00 9：00 a.m.-4：00 p.m.U

46、nder 12：Free Sunday：10：00 a.m.-3：00 p.m.Keep the zoo clean!Do not touch,go near or give food to the animals.（1）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage?C第1 2页 共2 0页A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.(2)Mr Liu is in the zoo with his two sons,one is 14 years old and the other is 10 years old

47、,how much are the tickets together?BA.20.00.B.30.00.C.40.00.D.50.00.(3)Which of the following is the visiting time?CA.8：30 a.m.Monday.B.9：30 a.m.Sunday.C.3：00 p.m.Friday.D.5：00 p.m.Tuesday.(4)Where are the elephants and tigers are from?AA.India and America.B.America and India.C.Australia and America

48、.D.Australia and India.(5)Which of the following can we do in the zoo?DA.To give some food to the fish.B.To touch the monkey on the head.C.To throw(扔)things everywhere.D.To take a few nice photos.1.C.数字计算题.文章中提到了多少种类型的动物？文中提到了大象、老虎、熊、猴子、袋鼠、长颈鹿，总共是6 种，故选择C.2.B.数字计算题.刘先生和他的两个儿子在动物园，一个是14岁，另一个是10岁，他们买票

49、要多少钱？根据文中票价可知成人票是20英镑，12岁以上10英镑，12岁以下免费，则爸爸的票价是20英镑，14岁的儿子是10英镑，10岁的儿子则是免费，故总共第1 3页 共2 0页要交20+10=30英镑，故选择B.3.C.下面哪个是参观时间？根据文中开放时间是星期一到星期六：早 上 9 点-下 午 4点，星期日：早 上 10点-下 午 3 点，故选择C.4.A.细节理解题.题干意为：大象和老虎来自哪里？根 据 Come and see the Indianelephants and the new tigers form America.可知大象来自印度，老虎来自美国，故选择A.5.D.细节理

50、解题.题干意为：下面哪项我们可以在动物园做？根据生活常识可知在动物园我们可拍照，故选择D.4.（10 分）Lucy usually gets up at six oclock in the morning.The number 69 bus takes her to schoolevery day.She likes math.Its difficult，but its interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller.Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.T