2023届陇南市重点高考临考冲刺英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.anyone phone during the board meeting,please tell them I am busy.A.Should B.Will C.May D.Can2.If you want to lead a happy life,youd better

2、 learn to accept life it is.A.as B.thatC.which D.where3.Mum,I broke Dads sunglasses this morning.You need to make an apology for your f a u l t,y o u will regret.A.and B.orC.but D.for4.The problem lies in were now giving him a fish,not teaching him how to fish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if5.John had pla

3、nned to make a compromise,but he changed his mind at the last minute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow6.The book through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed7.The real reason why p r i c e s,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can

4、satisfactorily explainthis problem.A.were B.will beC.have beenD.had been8.After talking with her teacher for about an hour,she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind ofsituation.A.handle B.raise C.explore D.strengthen9.It was in the remote mountain areas I spent the gap year I learned how

5、to work with a group ofstrangers and how to look after myself.A.where;thatB.when;thatC.where;when D.that;where10.Backward somewhat technologically we are for the moment,we have confidence in our ability to catch upin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once11.But for your help,I the work on time.I really do

6、 not know how I can thank you enough.A.wouldnt finish B.hadnt finishedC.wouldnt have finished D.wont have finished12.Parents often tell their children that they take candy from strangers.A.needn*t B.wouldnt C.shouldnt D.daren*t13.What do you think of Tom?He has been working very h a r d.h e is an ad

7、vanced worker.A.No wonder B.No doubt C.No worry D.No problem14.After the argument Colin ran away and since.A.Isnt heard of B.wasnt heard ofC.hasn9t been heard of D.hadn9t been heard of15.Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she a class at that time.A.will teach B.would tea

8、chC.has taught D.will be teaching16.Starting a conversation is a good way to kill time on the train._.I also like to talk with strangers.A.That is true B.It sounds like funC.I don9t think so D.You are kidding17.Mary to writing classes every night since June and the course will end this week.A.had go

9、ne B.has been goingC.is going D.went18.What actually the accident has not yet been determined.A.brought out B.brought on C.brought about D.brought up19.The engineer is thought to be capable and modest,so his promotion to manager is a p o p u l a r.A.achievement B.appointment C.commitment D.employmen

10、t20.If you were to have a few minutes free,I the opportunity to ask you one more question.A.would appreciate B.would have appreciatedC.were to appreciate D.had appreciated第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Dogs were living as companions to the early settlers of North America ove

11、r 10,000 years ago.The oldest domestic dogs in the Americas were thought to be around 9500 years old.Angela Perri of DurhamUniversity,UK,and her colleagues have carried out fresh radiocarbon dating on the two dog skeletons that gave thisdate,discovered in the prehistoric Koster site in Illinois,and

12、found they were even older:around 10,100 years old.A third dog from another Illinois site called Stilwell II was older stilb at 10,190 years old.That makes it the oldestknown domesticated dog in the Americas.The team concluded that all three dogs were domesticated as their skeletons were complete an

13、d unskinned,and sohadnt been butchered fbr food.They had also been carefolly buried,evidence they were valued by their owners.TheStilwell II dog,which probably resembled a small English settler,was under what seemed to be the floor of a living area.It is unclear why it took so long for tame dogs to

14、arrive in the Americas,given that they were domesticated at least14,000 years ago in Eurasia.By this time,people were already moving into North America from Siberia;there isevidence some reached Chile 18,500 years ago.Geneticists have found signs of at least three waves of migration over thefollowin

15、g millennia.There is no evidence that domestic dogs accompanied them.“Wc dont know if dogs were part of the first waves of immigration to the Americas“says Luc Janssens of GhentUniversity in Belgium.uIt could be so,but no archaeological bones have yet been found.”It is overwhelmingly probable”that s

16、ome of the early settlers did bring dogs to the Americas,but they may nothave had the time or the spiritual compulsion to bury them%says Pat Shipman of Pennsylvania State University.1、How old is the oldest known domestic dog in the Americas?A.About 9500 years.B.About 10,100 years.C.10,190 years.D.18

17、,500 years.2、The underlined word butchered”in the fourth paragraph could be replaced by.A.killed B.boughtC.trained D.raised3、What is the attitude towards when tame dogs arrived in the Americas in the last three paragraphs?A.Undoubted.B.Unsure.C.Indifferent.D.Unconfident.4、What is the main topic of t

18、his passage?A.The earliest domestic dog in the Americas.B.The first dog arriving in the Americas.C.How dogs were domesticated in the Americas.D.When the oldest dog was found in the Americas.22.（8 分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to movies like Wolf Warrior 2,Never Say Die,Youths The Fate o

19、f the Furious an Dangal the 2017 box officegross（票房收入）has reached new heights.Meanwhile,audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence onsequel（续集）films.A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embrace the new year,lefs look to the future,and the most anticipated fil

20、ms in t following yeanGuardians of The TombCountry:China and AustraliaRelease Date:Jan 19,2018Director:Kimble RendallStars:Li Bingbing,Kellan Lutz,Wu Chun,Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-oldnightmare a secret that shoul

21、d have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country:ChinaRelease Date:Feb 16,2018Director:Raman HuiStars:Bai Baihe,Jing Boran,Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success,breaking numerous box office records.The film took place in thedistant past,when the human race existed alongside the M

22、onster race.Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers:Infinity WarCountry:United States ReleaseDate:May 4,2018Director:Anthony Russo,Joe RussoStars:Robert Downey Jr.,Josh Brolin,Mark Ruffalo,Tom Hiddleston,Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film,based on the Marvel Comics superhero team th

23、e Avengers,is the sequel to2012s Marvels the Avengers and 2015 Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3:Summer VacationCountry:United StatesRelease Date:July 13,2018Director:Genndy TartakovskyStars:Adam Sandler,Andy Samberg,Selena Gomez,David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie,the sequel of Hotel Transylvania

24、 2,is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family toenjoy.What the first two 仔 Ims have in common is t hat.A.they are produced by Chinese companies onlyB.they are sequels of their former onesC.they are released in the same monthD.they are related to stories from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would pro

25、bably go to see.A Monster Hunt 2B Avengers:Infinity WarC.Guardians of The TombD.Hotel Transylvania 3:Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania 3:Summer Vacation?A.Robert Downey Jr.stars in it.B.It is directed by Adam Sandler.C.It is suitable for the whole fami

26、ly to see.D.You can see it in the first half of the year.23.（8 分）While elephants born without tusks（长牙）are not unheard of,they normally form just 2 to 6 percentof the population.However;that is not the case at Mozambiques Gorongosa National Park,where an astonishing 33percent of female elephants bor

27、n after the countrys civil war ended in 1992 are tuskless.While that may appear to bejust a coincidence,Joyce Poole,an elephant behavior expert,has another theory.The researcher thinks we may bewitnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.

28、Poole says before the countrys 15-year-long civil war,the 100,000acre park was home to over 4,000 elephants.However,by the time the conflict ended in 1992,about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help financeweapons（武器）and meat to feed the soldiers.Of the less than 200 survivors,over 50

29、 percent of adult females had notusks.Therefore,it is not surprising that the parks tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants.At ZambiasSouth Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area

30、,_ areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970sand 1980s,35%of elephants 25 years or older and 13%of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 studypublished in the African Journal of Ecology found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park inTanzania went from 10.5 perc

31、ent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989,largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of,or at least reduce,elephant hunting.However,scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females,to

32、change thetrend.1、What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1?A.Illegal hunting.B.Constant farming.C.A pure coincidence.D.Natural evolution.2、Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A.To get funds by selling ivory.B.To develop new weapons.C.

33、To provide food for local people.D.To make ivory products.3、Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A.Gorongonsa National Park.B.South Luangvva National Park.C.The Ruaha National Park.D.Lupande Game Management Area.4、What does the underlined phrase“the trend9,in the last

34、 paragraph refer to?A,Elephants facing greater danger.B.Elephants growing more slowly.C.Fewer female elephants staying alive.D.More female elephants being tuskless.24.（8 分）A young man returns to his hometown of Aractataca,Colombia.He visits the house where he lived asa child.Here,he remembers the mo

35、st important memories of his childhood.Standing in front of his old house,the youngman makes an important decision.He says to himself,will start my life over again.I will become a writer?This man is the world famous writer;Gabriel Garcia Marquez.Gabriel Garcia Marquez was born on March 6,1928.During

36、 his early life,Garcia Marquezs grandmother andgrandfather told him many stories.His grandmother would tell him legends as if they were real.Garcia Marquez saysthat his grandmother way of storytelling later influenced his own methods.When Garcia Marquez was about 20 years old,he left Aractataca and

37、attended university in Bogota.He beganstudying law because this was what his father wanted him to study.However,Garcia Marquez was not happy.During this time Garcia Marquez returned to Aractataca.It was on this visit that he realized he must stop studyinglaw.And he recognized that he must return to

38、the dream of his childhood-writing.For the next few years,GarciaMarquez wrote for many different newspapers.And in 1955,he published his first book called“Leaf Storm.For many years,Garcia Marquez knew he wanted to write about his grandfather house in Aractataca.To writethis book,Garcia Marquez and h

39、is wife had to sell almost all of their possessions to survive.But their act was worth it.The book,“One Hundred Years of Solitude was immediately successful.And this book created a path for GarciaMarquezs future success.In 1982,Gabriel Garcia Marquez was given the Nobel Prize in Literature for his b

40、ook“One Hundred Years ofSolitude”,making him the first Colombian and the fourth Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.1、Who influenced Garcia Marquezs writing style?A.His grandfather.B.His father.C.His grandmother.D.His wife.2、Garcia decided to take up wr i t i ng A.when he worked for a

41、newspaper B.under the influence of his familyC.when he graduated from college D.after a visit to his hometown3、Garcias book“One Hundred Years of Solitude”.A.was written in the 1950s B.enjoyed a quick successC.helped Garcia lead a better life D.was about Garcias grandfather4、What do we know from the

42、text about Garcia Marquez?A.He is the first Latin American to win a Nobel Prize in Literature.B.He wrote for newspapers before publishing his own books.C.His book“Leaf Storm“marked his great success in literature.D.He followed his fathers wish to become a writer.25.（10 分）Astronauts on the Internatio

43、nal Space Station（ISS）may soon be able to turn their used forks and knivesinto tools and satellite parts.Tethers Unlimited Inc.,an aerospace technology company,has developed a system that combines a waste recyclingmachine with a 3D printer.Astronauts will put waste items made of plastic into the rec

44、ycling machine,called the Poistrusion Recycler.When theypress a button,the Recycler will melt down the plastic and turn it into 3D filament（长丝）.The filament will e used in a 3D printer on the ISS-called the Refabricator-to make tools,spare parts and satellitecomponents.The waste will come from packa

45、ging materials,food containers,trays and eating utensils（器具）used on the ISS.Astronaut currently use disposable wet wipes to clean their food containers and utensils.The used wipes are stored astrash（垃圾）,and replacement wipes must be sent up to the ISS on cargo missions.By recycling old food containe

46、rs and utensils,astronauts will reduce the amount of trash they produce.To get rid oftrash from the ISS,astronaut load it into empty cargo capsules（航天舱）and release it into space.The capsules burn upwhen they enter Earths atmosphere.Turning trash into useful new items will also help NASA save money b

47、ecause astronauts will need fewer supplies.Itcosts about$6,000 for every kilogram launched into orbit.These benefits will be even more important for longermissions in the future-such as the two-year journey to Mars.Astronauts will be able to recycle old waste materials intonew tools and parts as the

48、y need them.Tethers have successfully tested the systems in its laboratory.They will test it on the ISS in late 2018.The company isalso developing a version of the system for use here on Earth.1、What material are the forks and knives for astronauts made of?A.Gold.B.IronC.Plastic.D.Wood.2、At present,

49、the astronauts mainly get supplies by.A.3D printers B.reusing the old onesC.collecting from the space D.the capsules launched from the earth3、What can the new technology help the astronauts do?A.Reuse the trash.B.Send the trash to Mars.C.Take the trash to the earth.D.Load the trash into empty capsul

50、es and throw it away.4 What is the biggest benefit of the new technology mentioned in the text?A.It can save some space for the ISS.B.It can gave more time for the astronauts.C.It can provide more conditions to explore space.D.It can help to reduce the journey from Earth to Mars.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第 一