2022年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考英语一模试卷.pdf

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1、2022年湖南省长沙市北雅中学中考英语一模试卷二、阅读1.(4 分)Beijing,the capital of China,is willing to welcome friends from all over the world.Thereare lots of cultural and natural attractions(景点)waiting for you to visit.Here is one of themost popular ways to travel around Beijing.One-day Tour ofBeijing7：30 a.m.Arrive at the

2、 northern part of Tiananmen Square,the symbol of China.10：20 a.m.Drive to Temple of Heaven.On your way there,you will have a chance to visitthe Chinese Traditional Medicine Culture Center.12：00 p.m.Have Chinese lunch at a famous Beijing Roast Duck Restaurant.1：30 p.m.Walk along the Summer Palace,the

3、 largest and most beautiful Chinese imperial(皇 家 的)garden.3：00 p.m.Return to your hotelTour Price：Adults(perperson)Kids under 3 years old Kids from 3-1 2 yearsoldElderly people over 70years old450 yuanFreeHalf priceFreeNo Shopping!Contact Information：If you have any questions,please contact us：86-10

4、-13099998871.(1)Travelers will do the following things during the whole trip EXCEPT.A.visiting Tiananmen SquareB.walking around the Summer PalaceC.going shopping(2)If a couple take the tour with their 4-year-old twins,they will have to pay.A.l,350B.900C.6752.（6 分）Volunteering can be a wonderful expe

5、rience.You can help out at an organization,and itcan also benefit（对.有益）you.We hope youll feel more interested in volunteering afterreading these stories.I have volunteered with Berkeley Animal Shelter for 2 years.I helped getcats adopted（收养），cleaned up after them,fed them,and gave them love.Igot a s

6、trong feeling of satisfaction when watching a cat go out the door withTom 14 years olda happy new pet parent.I volunteered for the Native Plant Society at age 14.1 helped save the localplants.Instead of just being full of passion（热情），I actively worked onmaking it happen.Volunteering made me a better

7、 person.I realized I could doElla 15 years oldmore than I thought.Ken 18 years oldWhen I was 15 years old,I volunteered on Earth Day by helping clean up alocal beach.We really dont realize how much rubbish is produced everyday.Volunteering on the beach taught me that it was important to keep ourbeac

8、hes clean and helped me learn about different sea animals.My dad asked me to volunteer at our local Meals on Wheels when I was 13years old.We volunteered every Saturday morning by sending hot meals tosome old people who were unable to make their own fbod.This experienceLee 16 years oldmade me think

9、more about other people and their needs.（1）How old was Tom when he began volunteering with Berkeley Animal Shelter?A.12.B.13.C.14.（2）What did Lee learn from her volunteering experience?A.She could learn to make meals.B.She would do more than she thought.C.She should think more about people in need.（

10、3）What can we learn from the passage?A.Tom is pleased with what he has done for cats in Berkeley Animal Shelter.B.Ella believes passion is the most important for volunteers.C.Ken has leamt a lot about plants since he helped to clean the beach.3.（10 分）Waving（向.挥手）her 5-year-old daughter goodbye,Wang

11、Yaping,togetherwith Zhai Zhigang and Ye Guangfu,went into space aboard the Shenzhou XIII on Oct.16.The 41-year-old Wang became the first female astronaut to enter Tiangong spacestation.During their six-month stay,Wang,alongside Zhai and Ye,will do experiments andset up robotic arms.Wang will also do

12、 the first spacewalk by a Chinese woman,reportedXinhua.Wangs space dream started in 2003,when China sent its first astronaut Yang Liweiinto space.She told herself,China now has a male astronaut.When will there be a female one?At that time,Wang was a pilot in the Chinese army.After having safe flight

13、s for 1,600 hours over nine years,Wang was a strong candidate tobecome an astronaut in 2010.She pushed herself hard,getting the same training as men,including the pull-ups（引体向上）and barbells（杠铃）.The space environment wontchange because you are a woman,she told Xinhua.The hardest part is the high-G tr

14、aining.Sitting in a spinning（旋转的）machine,Wangwould become blind for a while because her brain was short of blood.nThere,s a red button（按钮），said Wang.If you cant bear it,you can press it to stop/But Wang never used it.Thereis no such red button in my heart.1That strong spirit finally led to realizing

15、 her dream in 2013.She joined the team for theShenzhou X mission（任务）.Wang said that as astronauts,women have their own advantages.Women tend（倾向于）to be more patient and can better deal with loneliness.Womens hearts are also easier to adapt tothe weightless（失重的）environment,making them more suitable fo

16、r long-term missions.1Retired NASA astronaut Catherine Coleman sent a greeting to Wang before the ShenzhouXIII trip.Coleman said,When you look out the window and see the stars and the earth,billions of women will be looking out that window with you.Wang carries the spirit of everyyoung woman who dre

17、ams of something big.（1）Wang won*t during the six-month space stay.A.do experimentsB.set up robotic armsC.look after her daughter(2)Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.Wang had few difficulties in the training.B.Wang is the first female astronaut to do the spacewalk in Chin

18、a.C.According to Coleman,Wang sets an example for women.(3)According to the passage,the underlined word“candidate in paragraph 3means.A.候选人B.参赛者C.考生(4)According to Wang,a female astronaut has advantages of.a.more patience b.less weightc.more problem-solving skills d.better ability to deal with lonel

19、inessA.adB.cdC.bc(5)Whafs the best title of the passage?A.Long-term Space MissionsB.The Space DreamC.Tiangong Space Station4.(10 分)In the park,you see a group of people,all looking up at the sky.Without thinking aboutit,you look upwards,too.Why?In the concert,someone begins to clap(拍 手)and suddenlyt

20、he whole room joins in.You do,too.Why?Sometimes we feel we are acting correctly when we do the same as others.The morepeople follow an idea,the better or truer we think the idea is.Its the social proof(社会认同感)that works.The scientist Asch carried out an experiment(实 验).It shows how social proof canin

21、fluence us.In a room,a man is shown Line 1,and next to it are three lines(A,B,C).Ais longer,C is shorter and B is as long as Line l.He must tell which of the three lines is as longas Line 1 .When the man is alone,he gives the correct answer.Then,five other men enter theroom,and each of them gives th

22、e answer C as they were told to.Now the man changes his ideaand gives the answer C.Asch got the same result many times among different subjects(实验对象).Why do we act like this?Well,in the past,following others was a way to keep fromdanger.Suppose that 5000 years ago,you were hunting(打猎)with friends.Su

23、ddenly,theyall ran away.What would you have done?Would you have stayed?No,you would have run,too.We are descendants(后 代)of those who copies others action.It is so deeply planted inour mind that we still use it now.Social proof has special power.The advertising industry,for example,often makes use of

24、it.So be careful whenever a company says its product is uthe most popular11.(1)At the beginning of the passage,the writer leads into the topic by.A.giving examplesB.telling a storyC.answering questions(2)According to Paragraph 3,the experiment by Asch shows.A.following others is not rightB.social pr

25、oof may change peoples ideasC.ifs difficult to carry out the experiment(3)The underlined word HIt in Paragraph 4 refers to.A.running with othersB.hunting with friendsC.copying others1 action(4)According to the passage,we can infer that.A.we should think twice before following othersB.people can stud

26、y much better if they are aloneC.social proof has a bad influence on our behaviors(5)The reading material above is most probably.A.a business planB.a travel guideC.a science report二、5.(1 0 分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。A study shows that there are more pets than children in American fam

27、ilies.Amazed?(1)(2)Whether you believe it or not,keeping pets is a great way to make youhappy.Research has shown that people who are ill have fewer chances of falling into adepression(沮 丧)if they keep pets compared to those patients who dont keep pets.Taking a walk with pets is a good way to exercis

28、e.Want someone who would to take awalk with you?(3)They can even urge(催促)you to go out for a walk when youretoo tired,keeping you active and fit.Other activities related to pets like feeding,bathing,playing and cleaning are also good ways to exercise.(4)No matter how lonely you feel,a pet will alway

29、s be there for you.Whetheryou want to pour your heart out to them or tell them your secrets,you know it*s all safe withthem!Pets give you unconditional love.Pets help you have better relationships.Do you want to improve your social skills?(5)Kids who grow up with pets at home are always respectful t

30、owards living things.Pets can warn you of danger.We all know that dogs will bark when they sense someonenear the house,and that can be very good for home security.However,pets can sense far morethan just a stranger.No matter what kind of pet you get,animals seem to have a sense of dangerthat we dont

31、 always have,and that may save your life!Appending time with a pet can cheer you up.B.Talking to a pet is a nice treatment for loneliness.C.Keeping pets at home has several advantages!D.Dogs can be great companions and will happily go out for walks.E.It is said that people who keep pets are good in

32、their social relations.三、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。6.(10 分)The Olympic flame has been put out,marking the end of the 2022 Winter Olympics inBeijing.In the closing ceremony,International Olympic Committee(IOC)President ThomasBach called the Games Mtruly exceptionaln.MThe Olympic spirit could only shine so b

33、rightlybecause the Chinese people set the stage in such an excellent way and in a safe way,he said.At Beijing 2022,a total of 2,877 players of 91 countries and regions(地区)competedfor 109 gold medals.Through 17 days of excellent performances on the ice and snow,17Olympic records,including two world r

34、ecords,were broken.As the first city to ever host both the Summer and Winter Olympics,Beijing providedthoughtful services to all the players.Beijing 2022 was the first international sport event to beheld during the COVID-19 pandemic.The government took action to prevent imported cases(输 入 性 病 例)from

35、 spreading to the public in order to keep players safe.With an infectionrate(感染率)of 0.01,it was one of the safest places on the planet,if not the safest place onthe planet,and this is a great achievement,“said Bach.The popularity of ice and snow sports is growing around China.The country has achieve

36、dits goal to make 300 million people take part in winter sports.Winter sports facilities(设施)have even spread to the southern parts of China where winters are warmer.(1)Why could the Olympic spirit shine brightly according to Bach?(2)How long did the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing last?(3)Is Beijing

37、 the only city that has hosted both Summer and Winter Olympics?(4)How did the government keep players safe during the 2022 Winter Olympics?(5)What is Chinas goal of hosting the Winter Olympics?为BEIIINC 2022cxp四、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。7.(15 分)I looked at the words on the page.I kne

38、w how to say them,but my(1)wouldnt work.It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacherjust asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me(2).1could even hear my heartbeats.!just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to(3).Whafs wrong with

39、her?n one boy said.Maybe she cant read at all!1 saidanother student.Just open your mouth and speak!I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the firstwas always the(4).The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were makingfun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears running dow

40、n.I often faced situations like this during my grade school.(5)?I had astuttering(结 巴)problem.Because of this,I often felt embarrassed at school.Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never(6)me when I wastrying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait(7)for m

41、e to finish my sentences.Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that mystuttering problem didnt mean I wasnt smart.She said,Your brain is moving too fast,andyour mouth just cant keep up!Those simple words made me feel(8)andencouraged.Great changes happened to me.When I en

42、tered high school,I almost(9)stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a(10)just like Mrs.Brown,passing love and care on to my students.(1)A.eyesB.handsC.mouth(2)A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly(3)A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh(4)A.hardestB.easiestC.funni

43、est(5)A.WhatB.WhyC.Where(6)A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted(7)A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently(8)A.lovedB.hatedC.refused(9)A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled(10)A.studentB.managerC.teacher五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。8.(10 分)A running track(跑道)has two straight(1)(line)and two curves(曲 线).Have you ever thought

44、about why?Imagine that the track is a circle.Then you are changing(2)(you)directionsall the time when you run.This will consume(消 耗)a lot(3)(much)energy.Ifit is a square track,you need to change directions suddenly at each corner.Its not(4)(well)for the runner either.How about(5)(make)it a straight

45、400-meter line?Well,this is good forthe runner,(6)not for the audience.Thafs why people designed running tracks tobe oval-shaped(椭圆形).The(7)(one)modern Olympic games were held in Athens,Greece,in1896.At that time,the running track(8)(be)in the shape of U.The track was full(9)dirt and people couldnt

46、run fast.The first 400-meter track similar to todays(10)(use)in the 1920 Olympic Games.六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。9.(10 分)The Internet and your friends influence your beauty standards.(1)你经常可以看到你朋友在网上分享照片、They want to show off their beautiful dresses or strong bodies,andyou will compare yourself to them

47、.First of alL not to follow popular beauty standards blindly.They are out of reach for 99%of us,so its better to just forget about them.(2)Another suggestion is to find out what you are really good at.Talk about yourfeelings with someone you trust.Hearing how much they value you can help you feelcom

48、fortable in your own skin.Everyone is special,(3)所以没有必要跟别人一样。Everyonehas their own talents.(4)Finally,it is a good idea to try lo keep your attenlion away from bad thoughts.Toachieve this,you should do something you enjoy.You can enjoy yourselves by learning.This isa lifelong journey because every d

49、ay brings something new.You can also take part in socialactivities,like playing sports with your friends.These things can help you take your mind offmatters that worry you and make you feel good about yourself.You may often judge yourself by what is on the outside,not on the inside.However,like aboo

50、k,your contents(内 容)are much more important than your cover.(5)As an old savinggoes,dont judge a book by its cover.If you can learn to see the good things about yourself,you will soon begin to love yourself just the way you are.(1)(2)_(3)_(4)_(5)七、书面表达(满分15分)10.(1 5 分)假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa因为初三下学期的一次考试失利，