2023北京顺义高二（上）期末英语（教师版）.pdf

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1、2023北京顺义高二（上）期末英 语考生须知1.本试卷共10页，总分100分，考试用时90分钟,共五道大题。2.在答题卡上准确填写学校、姓名、班级和教育ID号。3.试卷所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。选择题必须用2B铅笔作答;非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。4.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自己保留。一、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，共 10分)A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。In the summer of 2012,I was a student in my fin

2、al year at university.I struggled 1 (mental)because Ididnt know how I wanted my future to develop.One day I was taken with one sentence:a person should follow hisheart to realize his dream while he is young.It certainly 2(inspire)the desire in me to become an actor.Although the decision meant 3(make

3、)an uncertain future,I was determined and set my heart on my dream.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Yangsheng is a key part of traditional Chinese medicine 4 pays attention to preventing illness andimproving health.It is a lifestyle typically valued by middle-aged or ol

4、der people.However,5(force)by thestress from life and work,many young people try to make themselves dynamic.Besides,6(change)in societyhave increased their awareness of health.Therefore,yangsheng is becoming more and more popular with youngpeople now.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处

5、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A new report says that nearly half of the worlds bird population is going down/We 7(lose)over 160kinds ofbirds in the last 500 years,5,said Lucy Haskell,who is the lead author of the report.The report has also shownthat more and more human activities in agriculture are responsible for

6、 the 8(fall)population of birds.According to the report,9 governments have to do now is to apply more environment friendly agriculturalmethods into practice so as to stop bird population 10 dropping any more.二、完形填空(共14小题，每小题1.5分，共 21分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，从各题A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑It was Cams

7、grandfather 81st birthday and he wanted to do something 11 for him.So,he helped tomake his grandfather dream come true.Cams family had a 1957 Chevy Bel Air that was 12 in his grandfather garage（车库）.The old carstopped running in the 70s、13 it was left sitting there,waiting for someone to 14 it.He and

8、 hisgrandfather always talked about getting it running again,but they 15 really had the time to do it.So,Cam knew it would be the perfect 16 for his grandfather,his best friend,to have the car restored（修复）.Cam saved up money for so many years and even sold parts of his own car to 17 what he needed t

9、o finishrestoring the Chevy Bel Air.He still had a little bit more 18 to get it done,but by his grandfather 81 st birthday,he would have had the car 19 enough to be able to surprise his grandfather with it.The restorations 20 to a total of S20,000.But that did not matter.Cam said that it was worth e

10、verycent to see the 21 on his grandfather face when he showed the surprise.Cam gathered the family around in a parking lot to present his grandfather with his 22 restored car.Hecovered his grandfather eyes with a blindfold（眼罩）.And when Cam 23 the blindfold from his eyes,grandfather was excited to se

11、e the restored car!His grandfather was so emotional and began to cry,feeling24 to him for the birthday present.Now Cam and his grandfather are ready to go on some road 25 together and travel in classic style.11.A.typicalB.fearfulC.specialD.natural12.A.sittingB.holdingC.flyingD.moving13.A.butB.soC.fo

12、rD.or14.A.damageB.stealC.saveD.find15.A.sometimesB.neverC.everD.always16.A.surpriseB.jobC.moneyD.task17.A.quitB.readC.changeD.buy18.A.roomB.workC.paperD.fun19.A.cheapB.largeC.completeD.bad20.A.held upB.lined upC.showed upD.added up21.A.joyB.sadnessC.courageD.hope22.A.easilyB.newlyC.hardlyD.warmly23.

13、A.protectedB.pickedC.removedD.heard24.A.gratefulB.regretfulC.gracefulD.grieved25.A.accidentsB.bikesC.signsD.trips三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分，共40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHave you had any problems while learning English?What did you do to overcome them?Here are five tips foryou to enj

14、oy learning English.1.ReadRead as much as you can in English.No matter what it is,from cartoons to British literature,anything counts.Naturally if you wish to develop,I would recommend you to choose something that provides you a challenge.So renew your library pass,subscribe to your favorite English

15、 magazine or go online!2.Immerse（沉浸）Understanding British or American culture can be a part of language learning.There are a lot of expressions orsituations that can be understood and remembered better if you know a couple of customs,behavioral patterns,booksor poems.It is always inspiring to realiz

16、e that you understand a short story,a text or even longer pieces of art in English.3.ShareWhere and how,you might ask.Well,there are many ways to do this.You can start your own blog in Englishabout your hobby,travel experiences or anything that interests you.If you dont feel like writing,read others

17、 blogs or articles and feel free to comment if you have a question!Youcan also try to find an online community that has the same interest as you where you can share your own ideas,thoughts and beliefs.4.DareThis usually seems to be the most difficult part,but you have to overcome yourself!If you fin

18、d yourself in asituation where you have the chance to use English,catch it!You must overcome your fear that you might speak incorrectly,and you can also ask your partner to correct you.So whenever you travel or meet foreigners,dont forget to speak as much as you can!You can also subscribe to lively

19、web pages that provide not only many interesting ways of online learning butalso the chances to meet and speak to other language learners too!5.RelaxNever forget the power of relaxation!You dont always have to force yourself to study if you are tired.You canalso listen to some music,watch a movie or

20、 listen to an audio（有声的）book（in English of course）.It doesnt soundtoo difficult,does it?26.What does the author recommend in the first tip?A.Avoiding a challenge.B.Reading British literature only.C.Staying away from online reading.D.Subscribing to your favorite English magazine.27.Which is NOT the w

21、ay for you to share your opinions in English?A.Questioning your own ideas.B.Commenting on others articles.C.Expressing your thoughts online.D.Writing anything you like in your blog.28.What is the most difficult part in English learning?A.Sharing your beliefs.B.Overcoming fears.C.Remembering expressi

22、ons.D.Understanding foreign cultures.29.According to the passage,if you are tired,what can you do?A.Forget relaxation.B.Take English courses.C.Listen to some music.D.Force yourself to study.30.The passage is intended for.A.foreign travelers B.English learnersC.movie producers D.web page designersBYo

23、ung German Man Studies TCM in ChinaWu Ming is a young Gennan bom after 1995.Wu is a big fan of Chinese culture,such as the Shaolin kung fii,atraditional Chinese martial art.He has been learning traditional Chinese medicine（TCM）since 2016,almost sevenyears.Now he is studying for his masters degree at

24、 Henan University of Chinese Medicine.As he thought some diseases cant be treated thoroughly with Western medicine,he decided to dig into TCM.Wu came to Central Chinas Henan province in 2015,where a strong TCM culture can be enjoyed.After one-year oflearning Chinese language,he started to learn Chin

25、ese medicine.TCM is one of the best-protected aspects ofChinese culture”,said Wu.He hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture deeply by learning TCM.In the early stages,Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine by himself just like Shennong,a characterin ancient Chinese stories,who

26、tasted most of the herbal medicine himself.To overcome difficulties incommunicating,he also learned and practiced Chinese,especially the Henan dialect（方言），as his teachers,schoolmates,and even some patients speak in Henan dialect in their daily conversations.Although sometimes he stillhas trouble tel

27、ling the difference between Mandarin（普通话）and the dialect,he can use the Henan dialect tocommunicate with others.Studying TCM also changed Wus mind and lifestyle.He used to be addicted to electronic devices and stay uplate every night,trapped in this fast but unhealthy daily life.But now,according to

28、 the Yin-Yang principle in TCM,he lives a balanced and peaceful life,practicing good habits such as drinking tea and reading ancient books.In Wus opinion,theres no big difference between China and Western countries.We are the same.Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,said Wu.He plans to ru

29、n a traditional Chinese clinic（诊所）inChina or Germany after graduation,which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and attract publicattention to TCM and its culture.31.What is Wus purpose of studying TCM?A.To get his masters degree.B.To prove his learning abilities.C.To test some Chinese

30、 herbal medicine.D.To better treat diseases and understand Chinese culture.32.How did Wu overcome difficulties in daily conversations?A.By reading ancient Chinese books.B.By learning and practicing the Henan dialect.C.By asking his teachers,schoolmates and patients for advice.D.By studying the diffe

31、rence between Mandarin and the Henan dialect.33.What can we learn about Wus lifestyle after his studying TCM?A.He stays up late every night.B.He lives a fast and healthy lifestyle.C.He is addicted to electronic devices.D.He develops a good habit of drinking tea.34.In Wus opinion,misunderstanding com

32、es from.A.lacking communication B.language barrierC.being different from one another D.mind and lifestyle35.According to the passage,which word can best describe Wu Ming?A.Gentle.B.Honest.C.Passionate.D.Outgoing.CCalligraphy（书法）has been recognized as one of the 114 first-level subjects in the countr

33、y according to thelatest subject content announced by the Education Ministry（教育部）.The great attention from the public shows howsurprised some people feel about its inclusion on the list.Calligraphy is an important part of Chinese traditional culture and an artistic treasure in China.The startingpoin

34、t of the decision of the ministry is,of course,to promote the development of calligraphy art.In addition,calligraphy and other subjects in this field are professional matters.The announcement and changeof their policies should take professional opinions into consideration,and should not be easily in

35、fluenced by thepassion to carry forward traditional culture.Now that calligraphy has been set as a first-level subject,the development space for calligraphy teachers andstudents in colleges and universities has been increased and the level of training can be improved.However,if a subject becomes a f

36、irst-level one,it is generally necessary to build a complete and independentsubject system that shows the independence of the subject in teaching and research.However,many excellentcalligraphers in China are themselves excellent writers and experts in various fields.Their calligraphy achievementsare

37、 not the result of specialized study of calligraphy,but the crystallization（结晶）of integrated quality,knowledgeand skills.In this sense,the key feature of calligraphy lies in its openness and it is connected with various subjects.In other words,it raises the question of whether calligraphy is indepen

38、dent enough to be a first-level subject.The other question is whether the move will raise the importance of calligraphy in the eyes of primary andsecondary schools and parents.That might increase the amount of work of primary and secondary school students.Isit really necessary to give a branch of th

39、e writing arts such a high position in the subject system,particularly as it hasalready become limited to a small group of calligraphy lovers rather than a basic writing skill of the educated as itwas before.Not to mention the fact that the job market for calligraphy learners is quite small.In pract

40、ice,colleges and universities should prudently design the courses fbr the new first-level subject so thatthe refbnn can be beneficial to the development of the art form without being led to the wrong way,there are stillmany details and plans for them to consider before the courses are put into pract

41、ice.They should focus on improvingthe quality of the calligraphy education and research instead of simply enlarging scale（规模）.36.Why did the Ministry of Education make calligraphy a first-level subject?A.To help it go further.B.To show its independence.C.To build its subject system.D.To make it a cu

42、ltural treasure.37.We can know from paragraph 5 that calligraphyA.cannot be improved by study.B.is mixed with various knowledge.C.does not need a complete subject system.D.has the independence as a first-level subject.38.Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage?A.Calligr

43、aphy remains a basic skill today.B.Calligraphy is widely enjoyed by people.C.Parents pay much attention to calligraphy.D.There are limited jobs for calligraphy students.39.What does the underlined word“prudently“in the last paragraph probably mean?A.Freely.B.Simply.C.Carefully.D.Quickly.40.What can

44、we infer from the passage?A.Universities should increase their calligraphy students.B.The reform will reduce primary school students5 stress.C.The development of calligraphy depends on universities.D.Universities need to conduct more valuable calligraphy studies.第二节阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，在答题卡相应题

45、号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要意思清楚，结构正确，书写工整。阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容和每小题后的具体要求，完成对该问题的回答。Imagine a world where people live in modern homes nearly seven and a half feet above the sea.Rows of”newliving pods“with the most advanced technology and drones（无人机）to deliver necessities will hit the market thisyear.Ocean

46、 Builders,a Panama-based company that specializes in creative sea technology,showed what they describeas the“worlds first homes that are good for the ecosystem（生态系统）One of its three home models that arecurrently in production-the EcoPod,is designed to be a more affordable choice that features a rain

47、 collecting roofhuge windows and a smaller floor plan.Its also built to be placed in a box to ship wherever a customer wants to setit up.The companys long-term goal is to make environmentally friendly homes made from as many natural materialsas possible.Some pods are under building now on the north

48、coast of Panama in the Linton Bay Marina.SeaPods willbe put primarily in warm,wet places.“We are planting the SeaPod seed here in Panama,but our final goal is to have SeaPod homes in every cornerof the ocean,all around the world,Ocean Builders CEO Grant Romnudt said in a statement.Each pod has 833 s

49、quare feet ofliving space,a master bedroom,living room,kitchen,bathroom and spare space.“We are trying to keep its price as close as possible to a common U.S.family home for the smallest pod with thechoice to add features such as air conditioning and advanced kitchen,etc.the companys website says.Or

50、ders for the first samples（样品）of customer pods will be placed in September.Boats and local water taxiswill be used to send people to their SeaPods.Drones will deliver things such as food and medicine.A separate shipwill collect larger deliveries,rubbish and wastes.A PodWatch Lifeguard Drone“will kee