2023年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、2023年广东省深圳市中考一模英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项1A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。Chen Dong,a great astronaut,has become the first Chinese to stay in space for morethan 200 days.This is the 1 time Chen has explored into space,following his firststay in Tiangong-2,in 2016.“Chen is always trying t

2、o 2 mistakes and doeseverything perfectly.said Jing Haipeng,one of his team members.Chen was bom in 1978 inHenan Province.To be a qualified（合格的）astronaut,he had been trained 3 foryears.And finally in May,2010,he 4 Chinas astronaut team.As the 5 of the group,Chen has led the team of Shenzhou-14 to co

3、mpletemany tasks over the past six months.For example,they had three spacewalks,did someexperiments and even gave a science 6 like teachers to all the students.By the endof this year,the Chinese space station will be fully completed.All the Chinese have waited solong to see this 7 moment.“Building C

4、hinas space station is always the 8 of all Chinese people,9,Chensaid,“We are so 9 to see that the space home will be completed in our hands.Wewill 10 our space station to carry out more sci-tech experiments,so as to get moreachievements to serve the world.10.A.get away with B.make good use of C.catc

5、h up with1.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.last2.A.avoidB.hideC.makeD.repeat3.A.comfortablyB.quietlyC.strictlyD.excitedly4.A.builtB.joinedC.supportedD.left5.A.partnerB.learnerC.travelerD.leader6.A.messageB.magazineC.movieD class7.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.common8.A.inventionB.discoveryC.drcamD.expe

6、rience9.A.luckyB.nervousC.seriousD.worriedD.take the place of二、阅读单选With an average size of 19 centimeters and an average weight of only 40 grams,thelight-vented bulbul（白头鸭）can be found in many Asian countries including South Koreaand Vietnam.Recently,it has made China its preferred living place.The

7、bulbul has a black crown with white patches（1=1 KE）on top and on both cheeks（脸颊）.Near its back,the black crown turns into light grey.The grey color mixes with deepsmart green feathers that make its wings beautiful.The throat is white which turns grey overthe stomach.The tail is long compared with it

8、s whole body,covered in deep green feathers.This lovely bird has got used to living in the human environments.It can be foundthroughout Shenzhen and even in the most crowded areas of the city.Its special call can beheard all year round.It feeds mainly on fruits,new leaves,and flying insects.The bulb

9、ul is one of the most easily noticed birds in our city.Lefs plant more trees andprotect the environment to build pleasant habitats for them,so that we,and our children too,can live happily with them in the years to come.11.According to the passage,which country does the bulbul like to live in best?A

10、.China.B.Vietnam.C.South Korea.D.Japan.12.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A.The birds tail.B.The birds behaviour.C.The birds size.D.The birds appearance.13.Why can this bird be found even in the most crowded areas in Shenzhen?A.Because people enjoy listening to its special call.B.Because it feeds m

11、ainly on fruitsand new leaves.C.Because it is used to living together with people.D.Because it is easy for the bird tofind food in Shenzhen.14.What does the underlined word habitats“in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A.Farms.B.Fields.C.Homes.D.Squares.15.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passa

12、ge?试卷第2 页，共 8 页A.Travel.B.Nature.C.Culture.D.Technology.You can hardly pay no attention to hunger.Hunger has many different causes,accordingto Dr.Monique Tello,from Harvard Medical School.The first cause may be medical problems.t6If a person always feels hungry and cant puton weight or even loses we

13、ight,he should go to the hospital.For people with Type 1 diabetes（糖尿病），their body isnt able to process sugar（分解糖）.They eat a lot,but still lose weightand they feel terrible.Tello said.If it isnt a medical cause,the problem could be in the head.It?s reasonable to be hungryevery three to five hours.Ho

14、wever,you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching foodadvertisements on TV or social media.Also,the more you eat,the larger your stomach gets,and the more you want to eat.A persons state of mind can play a role,too.Research hasshown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin（饥饿激素）.Pressure

15、and worry can sendpeople looking into the fridge when theyre not truly hungry.Another reason may be the lifestyle.Sometimes the reason why a person is alwayshungry is that he eats too little,exercises too much,or both.So,what are the solutions?First,reduce your time on watching food advertisements o

16、nTV and social media.In addition,say no to food if youre not really hungry.Finally,changeyour diet by eating more food high in fiber（纤维）,protein（蛋白质）and healthy fats.16.According to Tello,what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner?A.Eat more food.B.Change your diet.C.See a docto

17、r.D.Do someexercise.17.What can you learn from Paragraph 3?A.You dont feel like eating when youre worried.B.You will probably eat more when you feel stressed.C.The smaller your stomach is,the healthier you will be.D.The more food advertisements you watch,the less you eat.18.How many solutions does t

18、he writer give in Paragraph 5?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.19.Whats the structure（结构）of the article?（P=Paragraph）P jC P 3P2JCP3PlP2A.PlB.P5C.P420.Which of the following is the best title for the article?A.How often should you eat?C.How can you lose weight?B.What food makes you healthier?D.Why are you

19、 always so hungry?Once there were four children whose names were Peter,Susan,Edmund and Lucy.Thisstory is about something that happened to them when they left London during the war.The four children were sent to an old mans house in the countryside,ten miles from thenearest railway station and two m

20、iles from the nearest post office.The old man had untidywhite hair which grew over most of his face.On the first evening,he went out to meet thechildren.He looked so strange that little Lucy was a bit afraid,but Edmund wanted to laughand tried to hide it by blowing his nose.After saying goodnight to

21、 the old man,they went upstairs.The house was so large withall those steps and rows of doors leading into empty rooms.The boys went into the girlsroom and they argued about the house and the old man.While they were talking,there came astrange noise.The noise and the thought of the large house made L

22、ucy feel even morefrightened.“Its an owl（猫头鹰）,said Peter.“This is a wonderful place for birds.Lefs go andexplore tomorrow.You might find anything in a place like this.Did you see those mountainsand woods as we came along?”But the next morning,there was a rain falling,so thick that you could see neit

23、her themountains nor the woods.After breakfast,they were upstairs in the room.Edmund startedcomplaining about the weather.Susan suggested reading books in the room.Not for me,said Peter,Fm going to explore in the house.Everyone agreed to this and that was how theadventures began.21.Where did the sto

24、ry take place?A.In the post office.B.In the old mans house.C.In the railway station.D.In the city of London.22.What did Edmund think of the old man when he first met him?A.Funny.B.Kind.C.Terrible.D.Ugly.试卷第4 页，共 8 页23.Why did Lucy feel even more frightened in paragraph 3?A.Because she saw an owl in

25、the large house.B.Because someone unknown was walking on the steps.C.Because the old man took all of them to the empty rooms.D.Because she heard a terrible sound and thought of the house.24.What does this”in the last paragraph refer to?A.Reading books in the house.B.Complaining about the weather.C.F

26、inding out about the house.D.Searching for birds in the woods.25.What would probably happen next in the story?A.The four children would go back to London secretly.B.The four children would explore the mountains together.C.The children would experience something unusual in the house.D.The old man wou

27、ld hunt for the owl and other birds in the woods.三、阅读还原6 选 5Here are five ways for teens to improve their ability to balance their emotions（情绪）.Keeping enough SleepGetting more sleep improves the way teens feel when theyre awake.However,onestudy showed a surprising result.26Doing physical exercisePh

28、ysical activities are helpful for teenagers.Exercise helps produce a certain chemicalwhich can do good to emotions.27 In this way,teens?self-confidence is improved.Developing creativity28 When its difficult to tell what theyre going through,they can draw apicture or create a poem.An artwork is a goo

29、d expression of emotions and creativity.Trying meditation（冥想）The ability to calm the mind and stop daydreaming is good for teens.They can start bylearning how to meditate with a teacher.29Learning to ride the waveTeens sometimes try to push strong feelings away.30 For example,they mayhave the feelin

30、gs of pride,love,or joy.Riding the emotional wave helps them control strongfeelings and become more comfortable.A.It also helps create a sense of achievement.B.That can be true even if the strong feelings are good ones.C.It is harder to deal with strong emotional challenges.D.Only less than nine per

31、cent of teens get enough sleep.E.Artistic expression is a powerful way fbr teens to manage emotions.F.Then they can try taking a few moments each day to practise this method of calming down.四、阅读匹配下面的材料A F 分别介绍了六个不同主题的展览。请根据Audrey,Bill,Robert,Julie,Emily的需求选择最适合他们参观的展览。31 Audrey is very interested in

32、 calligraphy of different styles.32 Bill is crazy about the old objects that were once used in the 1980s.33 Robert loves art and tries to use some AI skills to help with his painting.34 Julie enjoys traditional Chinese paintings and plans to write a paper about it.35 Emily,a fan of the Han Dynasty c

33、ulture,likes the old stories behind someancient objects.A.Ancient mirrorsMore than 70 ancient mirrors from the Han Dynasty（汉朝）are onshow in Shenzhen Museum.B.ArtworksA new media art show made up of works with AI technology is inGuangming Culture and Art Center.C.Old objectsOld daily objects connecte

34、d to Shenzhens history since the 1980sare on show in Shenzhen Museum.D.Modern art“The History of Science shows 23 modem paintings and othercreations in Pingshan Art Museum.试卷第6 页，共 8 页小耶居登3名”三，套 北与飞；飞二E.Calligraphy(书法)Xu Jing,a Chinese calligrapher,is showing her works in ShenzhenBay Gem Tower.F.Chi

35、nese paintingsA show of 180 Jinling Paintings from the Ming Dynasty is in HeXiangning Art Museum.五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。In ancient China,when friends or relatives were separating,they would pick a willowtwig(柳条)and give it to the person who was leaving.This was to express 36(they

36、)wish for him to stay.In Chinese,the word fbr“winow“is pronounced the same 37the word for stay.”Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in their works.One of 38(famous)poems is A Farewell Song(送元二使安西)by Wang Wei.It reads,No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the h

37、otel look so fresh and green.I invite you 39(drink)a cup of wine again,West of the Sunny Pass no more 40(friend)will be seen.Nowadays,willow twigs can also be seen in modem art.There was an amazingperformance about willow twigs.365 people 41(hold)willow twigs in their handson the green stage.At the

38、same time,42 ancient painting of weeping willows(垂柳)appeared on the LED screen.The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days,and the colourgreen meant the return of spring.The performance 43(praise)highly by theaudience.tuI was 44(deep)attracted by traditional Chinese culture,one of themsaid.In short

39、,giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye 45 asking himto stay.This is the beauty of Chinese culture.六、电子邮件4 6.深圳是一座创新型城市，12月是深圳的“创意十二月:假如你是学生李华，上周你所在的学校举行了“校园创意节(Creative Campus Festival),请根据以下提示，给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。要点：1.目的：丰富校园生活，发展创新能力；2.内容：口创意写作大赛机器人展口 3.你的感受：r.n.要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名：3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4.标点正确，书面整洁。参考词汇：innovative创 新 的 enrich使.丰富Dear Mike,Shenzhen is an innovative city.A great event called Creative December is held here.Yours,Li Hua试卷第8 页，共 8 页