2023届陕西省安康市高三二模英语试题及答案解析.pdf

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1、安康市2023届高三年级第二次质量联考试卷英语试卷满分：150分考试时间：120分钟注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案用o.5 m m 的黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。4.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共

2、5 小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the children probably doing?A.Making orange juice.B.Listening to loud music.C.Cooking a meal.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wh

3、o might Allie be?A.The speakers5 pet.B.The neighbors turkey.C.The speakerschild.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly discussing?A.Trip plans.B.Ticket prices.C.Holidaycelebrations.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】What season is it now?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】Where does the conve

4、rsation take place?A.At a fast food restaurant.B.At the butchers.C.At a cafe.第二节（共 15小题;每小题L 5 分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】6.Whafs the womans major?A.Engineering.B.Computer

5、science.C.Math.7.What does the man say about Professor Murphy?A.He is scary.B.He is not tall.C.He is very strong.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】8.What is the womans favorite music?A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Classical.9.What will the woman arrange this Friday evening?A.A course of classical music.B.A party

6、for her music teacher.C.A drum performance for her husband.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】210.Whats the woman doing?A.Making a survey.B.Making a travel plan.C.Making newfriends.11 When was the man supposed to reach Lhasa originally?A.At 4:00 a.m.B.At 7:00 a.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.12.What was the man d

7、isappointed with about the hotel?A.Its breakfast.B.Its location.C.Its room.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.How does the woman feel about her job hunt?A.Very excited.B.A little unsatisfied.C.Quite angry.14.What do we know about The Creator?A.It gives less holiday time than other companies.B.It

8、gets a lot of great reviews from the customers.C.It provides medical insurance.15.What was the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parent and child.16.What will the woman probably do next?A.Search online for her salary.B.Negotiate her salary offer.C.Ask about her b

9、enefits package.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What is the speaker?A.A professor.B.A volcanology.18.What was the destination of the speaker?s most recent trip?A.Indonesia.B.Italy.19.What was the best-known eruption according to the speaker?A.Krakatoa.B.Santorini.C.A historian.C.The U.S.C.Vesuvi

10、us.320.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.The history of a town.B.Travel experiences.C.His work.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共 15小题;每小题2 分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWith the Gulf of Mexico towards the south,the Atlantic Ocean in the east,and the PacificOcean in the west,the extensive

11、 coastline of the USA is exposed to vast bodies of water.To ensureyou have the happiest experience,we have collected a list of some of the most amazing sandybeaches here.ORANGE BEACH,ALABAMAResting in the Gulf of Mexico,Orange Beach stands out because of its sand,which shinesremarkably under the gol

12、den sun.Orange Beach houses the largest man-made fishing reef in thecountry,making it ideal for anyone wanting to experience a deep-sea trip.ELMATADOR BEACH,MALIBUKnown as one of the most beautiful beach spots for vacationing,the sharp coastline of ElMatador State Beach has to be one of Malibus most

13、 unique and breathtaking coastlines with themost amazing rocky cliffs（悬崖）.Anyone can hop on an incredible whale-watching trip and enjoythe coastlines high cliffs and cnonnous giant rocks.CLEARWATER BEACH,FLORIDAShallow waters and gorgeous sunny weather are the perfect excuse for all travelers to spe

14、nd afun-filled day at Clear water Beach in Florida.Its the perfect relaxation spot fbr families,featuringwhite sand and clear blue shallow water.LANIKAI BEACH,OAHU,HAWAIIDespite being barely a half-mile long,Lanikai is the perfect example of the breathtaking siteswe see on the back of postcards and

15、far away from the masses of people.It is safeguarded by anoffshore coral reef,which makes it the perfect place to go snorkeling and other water sports such aswindsurfing and sailing.21.What is the authors purpose of writing this text?4A.To make a travel plan.B.To guarantee a good experience.C.To imp

16、rove the sailing skill.D.To study the USA coastline.22.What is special for the El Matador State Beach?A.Rocky cliffs.B.Perfect sands.C.Breathtaking sunsets.D.Exciting sports.23.Which will probably attract a visitor willing to avoid crowds?A.Orange Beach B.El Matador State BeachC.Clear water Beach D.

17、Lanikai BeachB“Legend,heroandgenius“are commonplace in footballing circles.The greatest of all timecan be Pele,who remains the only player to have won three World Cups and almost reached a goalper game,scoring 1,279 in 1,363 appearances.Born in Brazil in 1940,Edson Arantes do Nascimento was given th

18、e nickname Pele at school.Later,he played for local amateur teams throughout his youth and developed his skills as well asphysical strength.Pele signed professional papers in 1956,joining top-flight Brazilian side Santos FC.On hisdebut（首秀）,he scored and by the following year,he was the leagues top s

19、corer and called up to theBrazilian national team.In 1958,he scored 58 goals in Santos FC-a record that remains unbeaten.Inthe same year,Pele made his World Cup debut and led Brazil to the champion,making him theyoungest player to take part in,score in and win the final.On November 19,1969,Pele scor

20、ed his1,000th goal in all competitions.Brazil won a third World Cup in 1970,with Pele scoring theopening goal in the final against Italy.He remained at Santos for 19 seasons,and retired fromBrazilian club football in 1974.The following year he signed for North American Soccer League side New York Co

21、smos.Inhis first public appearance in Boston,many fans crowded to the field when he scored,causing himinjury and being carried from the field of play on a stretcher（担架）.Peles last professional matchtook place in August 1977,with Pele scoring his last goal,a free kick for Cosmos,from thirty yards.Fol

22、lowing his retirement from footballar,Pele dedicated his life to ambassador（大使）worker,being appointed UN ambassador for ecology and the environment in 1992 and UNESCO GoodwillAmbassador in 1994.University of Edinburgh awarded him an honorary degree for his contribution5to humanitarian and environmen

23、tal causes,as well as his sporting achievements,and an honoraryknighthood followed,with Queen Elizabeth II presenting the honor in 1997.24.When did Pele begin to play for the Brazil National Team?A.In 1956.B.In 1957.C.In 1958.D.In 1959.25.Why did Pele have to leave the field in his debut in Boston?A

24、.He was too tired to continue the match.B.He was kicked by the opponentplayers.C.He got the red card and was sent off.D.He got hurt because of the crowdedfans.26.What does the last paragraph imply?A.Pele became busy with UNESCO work.B.Pele went on learning to get a degree in the university.C.Pele co

25、ntributed a lot to human beings and the planet.D.Pele made a difference to the British football development.27.Which of the following can best describe Pele according to the text?A.Talented and devoted.B.Generous and confident.C.Humorous and responsible.D.Brave and energetic.CChildren love getting d

26、irty,with no regard for footwear or the color of their clothing,Dontget dirty!was once a constant family refrain,as parents despairingly（绝望地）watched theirchildren spoil their best clothes.Whether they were running through farmers fields or climbingtrees,it was obvious that childrens whites would tur

27、n brown before the day was over.Today,many parents may secretly wish their children had the chance to pick up a bit of dirt.With the rise of urbanism（城市化），and the attraction of video games and social media,contact withnature is much rarer than in the past.For many,there is simply no opportunity to g

28、et muddy.Many of the psychological benefits of outdoor play are already well established.Our brainsevolved in natural landscapes.This means that natural scenes provide the perfect level ofstimulation（刺激）,which is thought to help recharge the brain when it is tired and easily distractible（注意力分散）.Supp

29、orting this theory,one study from 2009 found that children with6attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder（ADHD）（注 意 力 缺 陷 多 动 症）were better able toconcentrate following a 20-minute walk in the park,compared to a 20-minute walk on the streets ofa well-kept urban area.Being close to grass and trees see

30、med to have had a beneficial effect on theirminds.The authors recommended using such“doses of nature”as a safe and accessible way ofsupporting children with ADHD,alongside other tools.Outdoor play can also offer valuable learning experiences.For example,the act of shaping andstretching materials lik

31、e mud or sand can help children develop the way their senses and movementinteract,known as sensorimotor（感觉运动）development,according to the scientists at theUniversity of Palermo,Italy.This allows the child to gradually understand his or her bodily signals.Given the known psychological benefits,many d

32、ay-care centers and schools are alreadyencouraging greater contact with nature-with outdoor lessons,regular nature walks and theconstruction of mud kitchens that encourage children to play in the dirt.28.What does the underlined word“reftain mean in Paragraph One?A.Resolution.B.Decision.C.Complaint.

33、D.Judgement.29.Which is irrelevant to the reason for getting close to nature less?A.Living in the city.B.Getting badly ill.C.Lost in video games.D.Addicted to social media.30.What is Paragraph Three mainly about?A.The stimulation to the tired brain.B.The medicine for children with ADHD.C.The mental

34、promotion from city walking.D.The brain restoration from outdoor activity.31.What will the author be likely to talk about next?A.More benefits of outdoor plays.B.Further study on body signals.C.Many skills of playing dirt.D.Detailed information on mudkitchens.DPlastic is everywhere.A lot of it ends

35、up in the ocean.Most plastics in the ocean break up intovery small particles called“micro-plastics”less than five millimeters in length or about the size of7a sesame（芝麻）seed.It is the most common type of marine debris（垃圾）found in the ocean.Plastic debris can come in all shapes and sizes and be harmf

36、ul to our ocean and water life.Micro-plastics come from various sources,including larger plastic debris that degrades intosmaller pieces.In addition,micro-beads,a type of smaller micro-plastic,are very tiny pieces ofmanufactured polyethylene（聚乙烯）plastic added as exfoliants（去角质剂）to health and beautyp

37、roducts,like toothpastes.These tiny particles easily pass through water systems and end up in theocean,posing a potential threat to water life.What is worse,these micro-beads or plastic particles inthe marine environment are eaten by plankton（浮游生物），which are then eaten by fish.Theycontinue to work t

38、heir way up the food chain until they reach our dinner plates.New research has shown that household dust is a more likely source of micro-plastics.According to researchers,1 14 pieces of micro-plastic settle on a dinner plate during the 20-minuteduration of a meal,adding up to anywhere between 13,00

39、0 and 68,000pieces per year.And whenyou breathe in air,you could be breathing in the microscopic plastic particles as well.How about drinking water?The non-profit journalism organization Orb Media tested 259bottles of water bought from 9 different countries.The tests found that there was an average

40、of 10.4plastic particles（0.1 millimeters or larger）per liter of water.That level of micro-plastics in bottledwater was double the level found in tap water.The findings suggest if you drink one liter of bottledwater per day,you could be consuming tens of thousands of micro-plastic particles each year

41、.It is apparent that the problem of micro-plastics is still a huge one.32 Where is the text probably taken from?A.A science lecture.B.A tourism brochure.C.A wildlife website.D.A water advertisement.33.Why did the author mention sesame seed in Paragraph One?A.To state micro-plastics are eatable.B.To

42、show micro-plastics are common.C.To prove micro-plastics are small.D.To explain micro-plastics are light.34.How does the plastic get into humans body?A.Plastic debris一 health products plankton micro-beads fish 一humans bodyB.Plastic debris health products plankton fish micro-beads humans,bodyC.Plasti

43、c debris *micro-beads health products plankton fish-humans9 body8D.Plastic debris micro-beads health products fish 一plankton 一humans body35.What is the best title of the text?A.The Harmful Effects of Micro-plastics B.The Development of PlasticsC.The Polluted Drinking Water D.The Measures to Protect

44、the Oceans第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Maybe you plan to ring in 2023 with a new resolve to lose weight,exercise more,not sweat thesmall stuff.And maybe these resolutions sound familiar maybe just like the ones you made a yearago!So how can you ensure that your determ

45、ination to get healthier in 2023 sticks?36Dream big.Want to compete in a marathon or triathlon?Lose 50 pounds or just enough to fitinto clothes you once loved?With perseverance（毅力）,encouragement,and support,you can do it.37 Many will cheer you on.Some will be happy to help in practical ways,such as

46、by trainingwith you or taking on tasks you normally handle in order to free up your time.38 Any time you fail to make a change,consider it a step toward your goal.Why?Because each sincere attempt represents a lesson learned.When you hit a snag（碰车 丁 子），take amoment to think about what did and didnt w

47、ork.Maybe you took on too big a challenge?39Give thanks for what you do.Set your sights on finishing that marathon,not on running it.Ifyou compete to complete,youll be a winner even if you wind up walking as much as you run.Withexercise and so many other goals we set youll benefit even when doing le

48、ss than youd liketo do.40 If your goal for Tuesday is a 30-minute workout at the gym,but you only squeeze（挤出）in 10 minutes,feel grateful fbr that.It5s enough.Maybe tomorrow will be better.A.Learn from the failures.B.Avoid repeating past failures.C.Any activity is always better than none.D.An ambitio

49、us aim often inspires others to help you.E.Try the following tips to help you create long-lasting change.F.Having a solid system can help you stay motivated and accountable.G If so,change into a less ambitious challenge,or break the big one into tinier steps.9第三部分语言知识运用（共两节满分45分）第一节（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满

50、分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Wearing a new leather coat and pants,I walked in the street happily and could not help butwhistle.The moment I was about to 41 a stone in front of my feet,something fluffy（毛茸茸的）next to it caught my 42.It was a 43 and dirty sparrow（麻雀），shivering（颤抖）