2023届全国英语高考甲卷考区1诊模拟试题-语法填空.pdf

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1、2023届全国英语高考甲卷考区1诊模拟试题-语法填空语法填空专项阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Passage 1.(2023届四川内江统考一模)Whenever celebrations or major events take place,people in Wenxi county,North ChinasShanxi province,roll out huamo,flour and flower-shaped buns(馍)that can date back 1 the Ming(1368-1644)and Qing(1644-1911)2(d

2、ynasty),to entertain guests fbr promising outcomes in thefuture.“I grew up 3(watch)my grandmother and mother make the flower-shaped buns,4 I learnedto make huamo after watching them.The buns are always 5(close)connected to local folk culture,vsays Zhi Jiankang,a provincial inheritor(传承人)of the skill

3、 that was named a national intangiblecultural heritage in 2008.Wenxi huamo has evolved into four categories with more than 200 varieties over theyears,6(difference)from traditional dough(面团)modeling that is mostly just for artisticappreciation,huamo can 7(eat)by guests after serving the symbolic pur

4、pose.In 2006,Zhi filmed a 70-year-old village woman making the traditional food.The 15-minutefilm,8 was recorded by Zhi with the purpose of introducing Wenxi huamo,created a nationalsensation.From that moment on,huamo made its presence 9(feel)across the country and beyond.So far,there 10(be)two larg

5、e huamo enterprises and 12 cooperatives in Wenxi,with morethan 1,000 locals working for them.The annual output value has reached 10 million yuan.Passage 2.（2023届 广西梧州统考一模）Tai Ping Koon Restaurant,originally opened in 1860 in Guangzhou,is the very firstChinese-owned Western“restaurant in China.Most d

6、iners come for one dish in particular一theTPK Style Roasted Pigeon,1 is brought to the table along with plastic gloves,because there9sno 2(good)way to eat the crispy and juicy meat than with your hands.Tai Ping Koons history is significant not just because it 3(be)here for 160 years now.Its alsoa par

7、t of the countrys history and has a great impact on Cantonese food culture.Tai Ping koons story races back to the years following the First Opium War(1839-1842),whenits founder Chui Lo-ko was hired 4 a cook at a restaurant run by Americans.So he became one ofthe Chinese chefs 5(train)in Western cook

8、ing.6 the job didnt last because of a 7(disagree)withits agent.After quitting,he came up with an idea to cook beef steak with soy sauce and sold it onthe street.The fusion(融合)dish became 8 instant hit among local Chinese.Once he saved upenough money,he opened the first Tai Ping Koon,9(mark)the begin

9、ning of whats now referred toas soy sauce Western cuisine that has influenced more than a century of Cantonese food culture.With its 10(particular)unique offerings,the restaurant has ever had rich and powerful guests inChina,including Sun Yat-sen-the national hero of modern China.Passage 3.(2023届 贵州

10、统考一模)For Dr.Janice Graham,an anthropologist in the Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases,vaccines are more than medicine-they are social products.1 vaccines are developed for thepublics health,not 2(simple)individuals,they are particularly interesting.says Dr.Graham.“Were making fantastic inroad

11、s in developing new vaccines fbr old and 3(emerge)diseases,butthe ability to keep outbreaks 4 happening effectively when they do occur,5(lie)in the socialdeterminants of health.A flu vaccination is particularly important,especially during severe flu seasons.The Centers fbrDisease Control and Prevent

12、ion announced in its 6(late)flu update on Feb.14 that flu activity isstill at 7 high level.Since last October,at least 26 million Americans have suffered from the flu,resulting in the 8(die)of at least 14,000 adults and 92 children.While flu vaccinations must bedone annually,a researcher says that t

13、he effectiveness of other vaccinations adults 9(receive)aschildren weakens over time,so they might find 10(they)no longer protected.Passage 4.(2023届 贵州毕节统考一模)The Laba Festival stands for the beginning of conventional celebrations of the Chinese New试卷第2 页，共 11页Year.1 (celebrate)on the eighth day of t

14、he last lunar month.La in Chinese means the 12th lunarmonth and Ba means the eighth day of the month.There are 2(differ)tales about the origin of this festival and we can not tell which one is true.However,we agree this festival started as a sacrificial offering to ancestors.It was also a day 3 thea

15、ncient Chinese prayed that there would be a 4(good)harvest than ever.Laba porridge is a kind of 5(tradition)food for the festival and it 6(make)of eightingredients,including sweet rice,red beans,peas,sorghum,etc,7 this special day,people areeager 8(eat)the porndge believing it will bring peace and g

16、ood health in the coming year.Another custom is to soak Laba garlic.The practice is very simple.Put the garlic into 9jai;pour vinegar into it and then seal it.Well find it will turn green.10(watch)the color of the garliccarefully.By the time of the Spring Festival,we can taste it when eating dumplin

17、gs.Passage 5.(2023届 四川绵阳 统考一模)Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings(秧苗)onboard the Tiangong spacestation and this experiment shows us how astronauts can grow food to support long-term spacemissions.1 there have been other rice experiments in space,the one being conducted on Tiang

18、ong is thefirst of 2(it)kind.The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant.It begins with a seedand ends with a mature plant 3(produce)new seeds.Now,the seedlings of the tall shoot ricevariety have reached a 4(high)of about 30 cm.Chinas Wentian space lab,5(launch)on July 24,docked with

19、the Chinese space stationsTianhe core module one day later.The space lab,which工(weigh)23 tons and is 17.9 meters tall,isthe countrys largest and 7(heavy)spacecraft to date.Onboard are eight experimental payloads,including the one for the rice experiment.Rice 8(be)a staple food for astronauts since t

20、he early days of space exploration.US astronauts onboard theApollo 11 mission,9 were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969,ate freeze-driedchicken and rice during their trip 10 space.If we want to land on and explore Mars,we have to find a sustainable food source for long-termspace explo

21、rations.Passage 6.(2023届 四川宜宾 统考一模)Shortly after dawn,the 680-year-old Lion Grove Garden wakes up to the sound of birds and itsmoist air is suffused with ascent.With a view of pavilions,early 1 (visitor)to this garden indowntown Suzhou,can feel 2 sense of Zenlike inner peace.When monks during the Yu

22、an Dynasty first constructed this garden,they may have wanted toenjoy a quiet retreat.But this charming garden has attracted celebrity guests,3 have left poems,paintings and 4(history)anecdotes in the following centuries.“In recent years,weve tried 5(restore)the landscapes of classical gardens,but a

23、 delicategarden cannot be an empty shell,“says Bai Lingzhi,deputy director of Suzhou AdministrativeBureau of Garden and Landscaping.“We need creative ideas to lead people to thelifestyle 6(advocate)by the gardens in the era,“she explains.Last year,a new project was launched,7(allow)tourists in small

24、 groups to reserve places toenter the garden in the early morning before the regular opening time.Their visit ends up 8 makinga traditional folding fan.In 1997 and 2000,nine of the best-known classical gardens of Suzhou 9(register)onto theWorld Heritage List.As UNESCO remarks:Classical Chinese garde

25、n design,which seeks tore-create natural landscapes in miniature,is nowhere 10(well)illustrated than in the ninegardens.Passage 7.(2023届 四川泸州 统考一模)Zhu Dejun9s first job after graduating from college was as a road design engineer in hishometown.Part of his regular work was patrolling(巡逻)Alshaa Left B

26、anner,which covers 80,000square kilometers 1 has a population of around 170,000.In 2011,Zhu was conducting a survey along with 2(he)colleagues when he saw a plant that he试卷第4页，共11页didnt recognize.“I asked my colleagues and no one had the answer.recalls Zhu.Lately,he learned 3 plantwas a saxaul tree.

27、Saxaul trees are an excellent tree species fbr sand fixation.ICs commonly seen,though easilyignored.It is widely distributed in Chinese desert regions.4(know)as a desert guardian(守护者),a fully grown saxaul tree can hold land.“I didn：t expect the small plant would change my life/9 says Zhu,35,who quit

28、 his job in 2014and 5(join)an organization,the Society of Entrepreneurs and Ecology Conservation,or SEE,inthe same year,concentrating 6 dealing with desertification(沙漠化).In 2014,the SEE launched a project titled one million saxaul trees”.By the end of 2018,theorganization 7(achieve)half of its goal.

29、Through the participation of a greater number of online 8(user),who grow virtual trees,theSEE Foundation has been providing subsidies(补贝占)while offering 9(power)support intechnology for desert areas.Now,Zhu is the head of the project to battle against desertification.He also gives lectures aboutthe

30、fight against desertification at schools of Alshaa League,hoping 10(raise)awareness amongyoung people.Passage 8.(2023届 四川资阳统考一模)Chinas first overpass for wildlife migration has already come into use.Lying over the 1 (new)constructed National Highway 216,the bridge is able to link animal habitats 2(s

31、eparate)by theroad.The national highway 3(design)with the environmental protection as a top priority.Based onyears of 4(science)observation of wildlife migration in the region,the bridge was built with thepurpose of reducing the highways effect 5 the animals.The wildlife overpasses and underpassesle

32、t animals 6(cross)over or under busy roadways safely and allow them to use 7(they)customarypaths,which would otherwise be blocked.Those passageways,with 8 total length of 59 kilometers,enable antelopes and other animals to go across the railway freely.So far,China 9(put)great effort into achieving h

33、armonious coexistence between humandevelopment and the protection of wildlife.The Qinghai-Tibet Railway,10 is the worlds highestrailroad,has 33 underpasses for the migrating animals.Passage 9.(2023届四川自贡统考-模)As the curtain on the stage falls slowly,Lincoln Center bursts into 1 (thunder)applause.Chine

34、se ballet dancer Chun Wai Chan once again impresses the audience from all over theworld 2 his perfect performance in George Balanchines The Nutcracker.Born in Huizhou City in 1992,Chan has become 3(attach)to dance since childhood.However,his parents preferred him to be a doctor or a lawyer in the fu

35、ture.The uncompromising boy thenwrote a seven-page letter to his parents describing his 4(determine)to study dance.Thanks to thesincere letter,Chan 5(eventual)gained the support of his family,and at 12,he was admitted toGuangzhou Arts School,6(mark)the start of his dream-seeking journey.lb get more

36、people 7(know)and love ballet,he often shares ballet teaching videos on socialmedia,8 provides ballet enthusiasts with a free chance to learn ballet.For every role he plays,heintegrates Chinese culture and his understanding of life into his body language.Chan 9(try)hard to promote the Chinese cultur

37、e on 10 western ballet stage now.Liang Zhu(Butterfly Lovers),a ballet adaptation of an ancient Chinese legend choreographed by him,will beperformed at Lincoln Center in New York soon.Passage 10.(2023届四川广西统考一模)Tigers are 1 (power)creatures that are highly respected in China.According to Chinese folkl

38、ore,tigers have the ability to keep off evil spirits,2(thief)andprevent fire.Thats 3 even today,you will find pictures of tigers hung up at the entrance of aChinese building to act as guardians.试卷第6 页，共 11页In the Book of Rites,they were described as helpful.They would assist people in killing theani

39、mals that 4(destroy)the crops in the field.So tigers were seen as protectors.Some children areasked to wear tiger-head hats and shoes to protect 5(they)from evil spirits.Further,tigers areassociated_6_CaiShen,the Chinese God of Wealth,and this god is usually seen sitting on a tiger inartwork.Tigers

40、also appear in much classic Chinese literature.In many legends,they are described asheroes,7(save)the righteous(正义的)as well as fighting off evil forces.Tigers are believed 8(be)the king of all beasts and the mountains,based on the four stripes(条纹)on their foreheads,9 form the term Wang or King.Its b

41、elieved that people born duringthe year of the Tiger are optimistic,generous,tolerant,and courageous.And they 10(expect)tolive a long life.Passage 11.(2023届 广西桂林 统考一模)At least 151 people were killed and 82 others were injured in a stampede(踩踏)accident onOctober 29th in Itaewon,a district of the Repu

42、blic of Koreas capital Seoul,during a Halloweengathering,local authorities said 1 the early morning of October 30th.Many victims are largely in their 2(twenty).About twenty-six foreign nationals 3(be)among the dead.The incident is believed to have happened near a narrow alley in the district.Several

43、 Halloween gatherings took place in Itaewon,and the police estimated that 4(rough)100,000 people had participated in the Halloween parties in the area,5 is known for its nightclubs.More than 140 first-aid vehicles 6(send)to rescue the injured.7(hold)two emergency meetings,the Republic of Koreas Pres

44、ident ordered officials 8(arrange)enough hospital beds for the injuredand establish an accident management headquarters,and properly deal with the aftermath(后果)，9(include)identifying the dead and investigating the cause of the accident.According to somelocal media,the accident occurred when some peo

45、ple were rushing to a bar where an unidentifiedcelebrity visited,10 it is not confiiTned yet.The exact cause of it is under investigation.Passage 12.(2023届 四川成都统考一模)A group of 10 high-profile figures and common citizens gifted with wisdom,bravery anddetermination,Nobel Prize-winning physicist Yang Z

46、henning included,1 (honor)as inspiration-alrole models in this years Touching China awards announced by China Central Television onThursday this March.Yang Zhenning,a 2(respect)Nobel Prize-winning physicist,became the firstChinese-American scientist to return to China after the US just lifted the ba

47、n on 3(visit)to Chinain 1971.Yang also sponsored a number of Chinese scholars so they could haveopportunities 4(further)their studies in the US.Another nominee was Su Bingtian,the first Chinese athlete 5 competed in the mens 100-metersprint final at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games.At 6 age of 32,he sho

48、cked the world by finishingfirst in his group 7 a time of 9.83 seconds on the semi-final.This years Touching China awards also focused on Chinas space community fbr opening newhorizons in the starry ocean of the cosmos,8(include)building Chinas own space station,Tianwen-1,and the exploration of Mars

49、.In 2021,the war epic film,The Battle at Lake Changjin,9(take)the Chinese audiences to thesite of a battle during the War to Resist the US Aggression and Aid Korea.Moviegoers learnedabout Zhu Yanfu,the only 10(survive)of the battle and one of the winners for this years TouchingChina awards.Passage 1

50、3.(2023届 四川凉山统考一模)Wang Chenxue now works fbr a nonprofit organization 1 (call)Enjoy Volunteering(EV).Theorganization aims at financing college students to organize summer camps for students in ruralareas to cultivate young people with social responsibility.In the past two years,the 25-year-old,along