2023届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题（含听力）（教师版）.pdf

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1、2022学年第二学期质量监控高三英语试卷I.Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At theend of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations andthe questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversati

2、on and a question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to thequestion you have heard.1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To his office.B.Ib a meeting room.C.To the front desk.D.To the bus stop.【答案】B【解析】原文 W:Excuse me.Im new here.Ifs my first day actually.Tm

3、 looking for my office,but.M:Oh,hello.Look Im really sorry,but I cant stop,you see,Tm late fbr a meeting.You can go to the front deskfor help.Q:Where is the man hurrying to go?2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At a school B.In a hospital.C.At a restaurant.D.In a swimming pool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Everythings done.Sha

4、ll we leave the hospital now and get some lunch?Then I will drop you off atschool.Is that okay?W:Sounds great I feel like some fish.Q:Where does the conversation probably take place?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.D.By bike.【答 案】C【解 析】原 文 M:If you walk through the rain,you will get v

5、ery wet.So take my car.W:Dont bother.I think Ill go home by bus.M:OK,its up to you.See you tomorrow,then.W:See you.Q:How will the woman go home?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.To join a club.B.To register for school.C.To organize a charity event.D.To go on a trip to the theater.【答 案】D【解 析】【原 文】W:Could you sig

6、n this form for school,please,Dad?M:Lets see it.Oh,youre going on a theater trip?W:Yes,everybody from Shakespeare Club is going.We raised the money for it by doing a charity bike ride.Q:Why does the woman want the man to sign the form?5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Its clean there.C.Its beautiful there.B.Its

7、 relaxing there.D.Its noiseless there.【答 案】A【解 析】原 文W:What do you think of this park?I think it is one of the most beautiful places in the city.I also like howquiet it is.M:I agree,but what I like best is that you dont see any waste paper or plastic bags on the ground.Everyone is doingtheir part to

8、protect the environment here.Q:What does the man like most about the park?6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Law.B.Art.C.History.D.Childrens education.【答案】B【解析】原文 M:Tve decided Im going to study art at university.I want to draw the pictures in childrens books.W:You would be so good at that.I cant decide what to

9、do.My father wants me to study law like he did,but I wouldrather study history.Q:Which major will the man choose?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Trip plans.B.Ticket prices.C.Tourist destinations.D.Holiday celebrations.【答案】A【解析】原文 W:Its so cold here.Lefs go to the beach for the holiday.I found cheap tickets to

10、 Hainan in December.M:I was thinking about a ski trip to one of the northern provinces,but we can save that for February.Q:What are the speakers mainly discussing?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She will be busy with her study.B.She will go hiking with her family.C.She will meet her new partners online.D.She

11、will browse through the Internet for fun.【答案】A【解析】【原文 1 M:Do you want to join us to go hiking this weekend?W:No.thanks.I need to surf the Internet for information and communicate with my classmates about the project onweekends.Q:Why does the woman refuse the mans invitation?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She

12、 enjoys traveling this summer vacation.B.She is considering whether to travel abroad.C.She speaks highly of her experience last year.D.She had an unpleasant experience in Chicago.【答案】D【解析】原文 M:I know you are keen on travelling.What do you plan to do this summer vacation?W:Considering the experience

13、I had in Chicago last year,I prefer to stay at home.Q:What does the woman imply?1 0.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.How customers could be best served.B.What kind of stores can offer lower prices.C.Whether online stores will replace high-street stores.D.Why some people prefer to buy products in physical stores.

14、【答案】C【解析】原文 M:I think online shopping will replace going out to shops.Online stores can offer much lower pricesthan the high-street stores.W:I doubt it.I think well always want to touch some things physically and see them before we buy them.Q:What are the speakers mainly discussing?Section BDirectio

15、ns:In Section B,you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation,and youwill be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation.The passages andthe conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you heara question,read the four possib

16、le answers on your paper and decide which one would be thebest answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.A.A host.B.A patient.C.A doctor.D.A volunteer.12.A.Lawyer.B.Driver.C.Researcher.D.Government officer.13.A.By reading books regularly.B.By changing your demanding j

17、ob.C.By developing some challenging hobbies.D.By exercising regularly and eating healthily.【答案】ll.A 12.B 13.D【解析】原文 Welcome,everyone.This is Allan from Doctors Research.As we all know,your job not only affects yourincome,quality of life,and happiness,but it also affects your health.A new study has s

18、uggested that having aninteresting job in your forties may reduce your risk of getting Alzheimers disease in old age.After examining over100,000 volunteers,the researchers found that people like government officers and lawyers are a third less likely tosuffer from Alzheimers disease than vehicle dri

19、vers and machine operators.Although lots of studies have suggestedthat keeping the brain active by challenging yourself regularly likely reduces the risk of Alzheimers disease,noneof the studies has found that mentally demanding hobbies,like doing puzzles,have the same effect.Nor does reading.On the

20、 contrary,regular exercise and a healthy diet are recommended in helping lower the risk to some degree.Questions:I.What is the speaker?2.Which of the following jobs is more likely to lead to Alzheimers disease?3.How can people probably reduce the risk of getting Alzheimers disease?听下面一段独白，回答一下小题。【此处

21、可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.A.About 150.B.About 12.C.About 15.D.About 5.15.A.They have limited access to friends9 updates.B.They get pressure from their friends in real life.C.They make virtual friends with their employers.D.What they post online may offend their friends.16.A.Online friendship is of significa

22、nce for teenagers.B.Teenagers interact with their friends mostly on line.C.Teenagers online friendship is superior to that in real life.D.A majority of teenagers prefer to make new friends online.【答案】14.A 15.D 16.A【解析】原文 When it comes to friendship,Dunbar Number is worth our attention.The theory beh

23、ind this number is thatthe average person can only have a maximum of about 150 friends.These are more casual friends who you dontthink of or see very much,but youd still feel comfortable inviting them to a large event like a wedding.It furtherstates there are only about 5 close friends that you have

24、 much contact with on a weekly basis and then 12 to 15 peoplethat you are still very close to and trust.So is it always good to have many friends?Well,it looks like having toomany friends online and through social media might not be the greatest.A study showed that the more online friendspeople have

25、,the more stress they have.The researchers found that the more friends a person has on social media,thegreater chance they have at offending people when they post things online.And this can lead to stress and anxiety,especially when people are virtual friends with their employers and parents.But onl

26、ine friends are still great thingsto have.While there haven?t really been any studies comparing online friends to those in real life,meeting friendsonline is still important.About 47%of teenagers have met a good friend online and around half of those teenagersmade more than 5 new friends online.But

27、remember:online friends can be wonderful,yet it might not be the bestidea to have too many friends.Questions:14.How many friends can the average person have at most according to the Dunbar Number theory?15.Why does the speaker say“the more online friends people have,the more stress they have”?16.Wha

28、t can we learn about teenagers9 online friendship?听下面一段较长对话，回答一下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.A.Repainting the walls.C.Renting an apartment.18.A.It is in a rural area.C.It is next to the office.19.A.For a week.C.For about three years.B.Furnishing the kitchen.D.Discussing the pipe system.B.The fridge works

29、 well.D.Laundry is included in the rent.B.For a month.D.For at least a year.20.A.$200.B.$180.C.$720.D.$800.【答案】17.C 18.B 19.C 20.B【解析】原文】W:May I come in?M:Yeah,please do.Now let me show you the apartment.W:This seems a pretty nice room,I should say.M:You bet.This is the nicest room in the district.Y

30、ou know what,I just had all the walls repainted last month.W:What about the kitchen?M:Its a well-furnished eat-in kitchen.The stove and the ice-box are in good order,and the system of pipes is OK,too.W:I see.How much is the rent?M:200 dollars a week,excluding laundry.W:200 dollars a week?No,Im not r

31、eally interested in this place.It isnt big enough.Whats more,it isnt closeenough to my office.M:Rents are very high in downtown areas,you know.This is a nice rent.How long will you live here?W:Id like to live here for about three years.M:Wonderful!Then I can give you a discount of 10%.W:Really?You a

32、re so nice.M:When are you moving in?W:Next Saturday at the earliest.Questions:1.What is the conversation mainly about?2.What can be learned about the apartment?3.How long does the woman plan to live in the apartment?4.How much will the woman pay for the apartment weekly?IL Grammar and VocabularySect

33、ion ADirections:Read the following passage.Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent.For the blanks with a givenword,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word.For the other blanks,fill in each blank with oneproper word.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.OpenA

34、I Announces ChatGPT Successor GPT-4OpenAI has released GPT-4,the latest version of its hugely popular artificial intelligence chatbot ChatGPT.The new model can respond to images by providing recipe suggestions from photos of ingredients as well aswriting captions and descriptions.It can also process

35、 up to 25,000 words,about eight times as many as ChatGPT.Millions of people have used ChatGPT since it 21(launch)in November 2022.Popular requests for itinclude writing songs,poems,marketing copy,computer code,and helping with h o m e w o r k,22 teacherssay students shouldnt use it.ChatGPT answers q

36、uestions 23(employ)natural human-like language,andit can also imitate other writing styles such as songwriters and authors,using the Internet as its knowledge database.There are concerns that it could one day take over many jobs currently 24(do)by humans.OpenAIsaid it 25(spend)six months on safety f

37、eatures for GPF4,and on human feedback.However,it warnedthat it 26 still be subject to sharing disinformation.GPT-4 will initially be available to ChatGPT Plus s u b s c r ib e r s,27 pay$20 per month for easy accessto the service.Its already powering Microsofts Bing search engine platform.The tech

38、giant has invested$10b 28 OpenAI.GPT-4 has u 29(advanced)reasoning skills”than ChatGPT,OpenAI said.The model can,forexample,find available meeting times for three schedules.OpenAI also announced new partnerships with language learning app Duolingo and Be My Eyes,an applicationfor the visually i m p

39、a i r e d,30(create)AI Chatbots which can assist their users using natural language.However,like its predecessor(被替代的事物)，OpenAI has warned that GPT-4 is still not fully reliable and itmay invent facts or make reasoning errors.【答案】21.was launched22.although23.employing24.being done#done25.had spent26

40、.may#might27.who 28.in#on29.more advanced30.to create【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。OpenAI开发除了 G PT-4,这是其非常受欢迎的人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的最新版本，文章介绍了其功能，以及人们对该产品的态度。【21题详解】考查动词时态、语态。句 意:自2022年 11月 ChalGPT推出以来，已有数百万人使用它。设空处在since引导的时间状语从句中，其中的时间状语为in November 2 0 2 2,应用一般过去时，launch与逻辑主语it之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，助动词为was。故填was launche

41、d。【22题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：最受欢迎的要求包括写歌、写诗、写营销文案、写计算机代码和辅导家庭作业，尽管老师们说学生不应该使用它。逗号前后转折关系，应用连词although,引导让步状语从句。故填although,【23题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：ChatGPT使用自然的类人语言回答问题，它还可以模仿其他写作风格，如词曲作者和作家，使用互联网作为其知识库。句子谓语为answ ers,设空处为非谓语动词，employ与逻辑主语ChatGPT之间为主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填employing。【24题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：有人担心，有一天它可能会取代目前由人类完成的

42、许多工作。此处考查many jobs的后置定语，do与逻辑主语many jobs之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态，设空处应用过去分词d o n e,根据时间状语currently,也可用现在分词的被动语态，表示正在被进行，故填done/being done。2 5 题详解】考查动词时态。句 意:OpenAI表示，他们花了 6 个月的时间来研究GPT-4的安全功能，以及人类的反馈。句子谓语动词为sa id,宾语从句的动作发生在said前，从句应用过去完成时。故填had spent。【26题详解】考查情态动词。句意：然而，该公司警告称，它仍可能受到分享虚假信息的影响。设空处应用情态动词may或 m i

43、ght,表示可能性。故填may/might。2 7 题详解】考查定语从句。句意：T-4最初将提供给ChatGPT Plus用户，他们每月支付20美元即可轻松使用该服务。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为ChatGPT Plus subscribers,为人，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填who（2 8 题详解】考查介词。句意：这家科技巨头已向OpenAI投 资 100亿美元。此处考查动词短语invest.on/in，意为“（把资金）投入”，设空处应用介词in或 o n,后接宾语OpenAI。故填in/on。【29题详解】考查形容词比较等级。句意：OpenAI表示，GPT-4拥有比ChatGP

44、T“更高级 推理技能”。根据语境，设空处在名词短语reasoning skills之前，句中有th a n,设空处应用形容词比较级，作前置定语。需填moreadvancedo【30题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：OpenAI还宣布与语言学习应用多邻国（Duolingo）和面向视障人士的应用Be MyEyes建立新的合作伙伴关系，以创建可以使用自然语言帮助用户的人工智能聊天机器人。句子的谓语为announced,设空处为非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to create。Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using

45、 the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Notethat there is one word more than you need.A.breakthroughs B.core C.driver D.empower E.fully F.increasinglyG.mounting H.potential I.promoting J.seeks K.servesCompanies Help Integrate（整合）Digital Real EconomiesChinese platform companies are doub

46、ling down on the most advanced digital technologies to seek new driversin revenue（财政收入）growth,as the country puts greater emphasis on 31 the in-depth integration of thedigital and real economies,experts and company executives said.Despite the depressing global outlook and 32 uncertainties,Chinas pla

47、tform economy is playinga（n）33 vital role in boosting technological innovation and high-quality development.During an earnings conference with investors on Thursday,Zhang Yong,chairman and CEO of Alibaba Group,said that cloud computing is one of the companys 34 strategies for the future,and Alibaba

48、Cloud is alsothe foundation through which the company 35 the real economy and drives the integration of the digitaland real economies.Noting that this is a critical period for technological 36 and development in cloud computing and AI,Zhang said he believed in the vast 37 of industrial digitalizatio

49、n and the role of cloud computing as thefocus of the digital economy.Revenue in the cloud business,Alibabas main growth 38 besides e-commerce,reached 20.18billion yuan during the October-December period,an increase of 3%year-on-year,mainly driven by public cloudgrowth.The company is making efforts t

50、o make use of digital technologies to help small and medium-sized enterprisesand speed up industrial transformation（工业转型）in an effort to 39 the real economy.The tone-setting Central Economic Work Conference in mid-December said that platform companies will besupported to 40 display their capabilitie