2023届中高考英语三模试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1,全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2,请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满 分 30分）1.All of a sudden,the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady her p u r s e,i n t o the crowd.A.seizing

2、;rushed B.seized;rushed C.seizing;rushing D.seized;rushing2.一Thank God!This school term is coming to an end!Yeah,after all that hard work,we all a holiday.A.preserve B.observe C.reserve D.deserve3.Though winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow,there are places for skiing.A.someB.many C

3、.few D.a few4.?You look really down.Im tired of my job.There are endless problems to deal with.A.Why bother B.So whatC.Whafs up D.Why not5.-Nowadays,buyers accustomed to prices moving upward just adopt a wait-and-see attitude.-If they continue to,then our company is closing down.A.fish in the air B.

4、sit on the fenceC.fly off the handle D.beat around the bush6.I regret not having taken your advice.Otherwise I this mistake at the moment.A.didn9t make B.wouldn9t makeC.hadnt make D.wouldnt have made7.You have to rewrite the monthly report because you many important details.A.turned off B.left outC.

5、dropped by D.put up8.When did you return last Friday?It was not until midnight it was raining hard.A.when B.whichC.that D.before9.Catherine,will you visit us this weekend?I planned to,but something unexpected A.has come up B.was coining upC.had come up D.would come up10.Afghans used to hold big wedd

6、ings,costing thousands of dollars,in a county the average annual income is lessthan$400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what11.After the fire,would otherwise be a cultural center is now reduced to a pile of ashes.A.that B.itC.whatD.which12.The government is to the technologies to the full in the structura

7、l transformation of the economy.A.adapt B.exposeC.exploit D.attach13.Mum,I dont think I am qualified enough to do this.Honey,be confident!You should know it is a man thinks of himself.really determines his fate.A.that;that B.how;that C.what;that D.that;how14.Working hard is not a of great success,bu

8、t it is among the essential requirements.A.sign B.signalC.guarantee D.mark15.Contrary to popular belief,the ants,hardworking they are,have their time for play.A.because B.whileC.as D.where16.They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation,or they to our help.A.would ha

9、ve come B.could comeC.have come D.had come17.NASA has made a that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A.clarification B.classification C.identiHcation D.presentation18.Have you finished all your exercises?Yes,i s left.As a matter of fact,they are as eas

10、y as ABC.A.nothing B.not one C.none D.neither19.Oh!The flower cant be saved.If the flower had been watered,it now.A.wouldnt be dying B.is deadC.had been deadD.will not die20.Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness,but it by eating too much.A.may have been caused B.need have been causedC.shoul

11、d have been caused D.must have been caused第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago,Chile.A good weekmay see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.Muftoz is one of the 30,000 peopl

12、e for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood.Throughout LatinAmerica,the cultivation（种植）and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a meansof ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent o

13、f therural population.Countries such as Argentina,Brazil,Colombia,Cuba,Ecuador,Mexico,Peru,and Venezuela have allexplored seaweed production for food.Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined 9 moreattention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that c

14、an keep the industry surviving.Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking.The native cooking of Chile made frequent use ofcochayuyo,the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed.Today,cochayuyo is commonly found in place ofmeat incharquican,a traditional dish cooked slowly

15、 in a closed pan.Kelp,a type of large brown seaweed,as the new vegetable is a global trend too,and for good reason.Nutritionally,seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients,and appears on trend-making menus in Googles New York cafeteria,though it used to be thought difficult to get people to e

16、at it.While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption,we arent just eating it.Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed,and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in yourkitchen and bathroom right now.Carrageenan,made from red seaweed,is in eve

17、rything from shampoo and toothpasteto ice cream and some hot dogs.While seaweed grows readilythere are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff.It is possiblethat overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological,economic,and socialconsequences at l

18、ocal,regional,and even global scales.In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru,where theseaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated,the need for environmentally friendlymodels is urgent.1、What do you know about seaweed?A.It is hard to grow.B.It is good to healt

19、h.C.It tastes delicious.D.It costs a great deal.2、What can we learn from the passage?A.How people collect weed.B.What people do with seaweed.C.How people cook with seaweed.D.Where people trade seaweed.3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?A.To make the best of the seas and to increase

20、 the export of seaweed.B.To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.C.To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.D.To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.22.（8 分）The popular wisdom for years has been that drinking in modera

21、tion（适度）一thats one standard”drink a day for women and two for men-is linked to a lower risk of cardiovascular（?血管的）disease.But recent studiesare casting some doubt on that long-held learning.Science now says it depends on your age and drinking habits.A 2017 study of nearly 2 million British with no

22、cardiovascular risk found that there was still a modest benefit inmoderate drinking,especially for women over 55 who drank five drinks a week.Why that age?Alcohol can influencethe substance in the blood in positive ways,experts say,and thats about the age when heart problems begin to occur.Also,a 20

23、18 study found that drinking more than 100 grams of alcohol per week-equal to roughly seven standarddrinks in the United States or five to six glasses of wine in the UKincreases your risk of death from all causes and inturn lowers your life expectancy.Links were found with different forms of cardiov

24、ascular disease,with people whodrank more than 100 grams per week having a higher risk of stroke,heart failure.Another 2018 study found that consistently drinking a moderate amount of alcohol,within recommendedguidelines,had a protective effect on the heart over time.Unstable drinking habits were as

25、sociated with a higher risk ofheart disease,which the authors reflected might indicate broader lifestyle changes,such as poor health or stress.Formerdrinkers were also at greater risk.Overall,however,the latest thinking is that any heart benefit may be outweighed by other health risks,such as highbl

26、ood pressure,certain cancers and liver damage.Women who drink are at a higher risk for breast cancer;alcohol contributes about 6%of the overall risk,possiblybecause it raises certain dangerous hormones in the blood.Drinking can also increase the chance you might developliver,mouth and oral cancers.O

27、ne potential reason:Alcohol weakens our immune systems,making us more likely toinflame（发炎）一a driving force behind cancer.1、Why does moderate drinking benefit women over 55?A.It helps them live longer than men.B.It reduces the chance of some heart problems.C.It destroys the harmful chemicals in their

28、 blood.D.It helps them recover from cardiovascular disease.2 What can we learn from paragraph 3?A.Drinking more than 10 grams of alcohol per week is surely harmful.B.Solid links were found between the disease and the amount of alcohol.C.The lifespan varies according to amount of consumed alcohol.D.S

29、even standard drinks are the recommended amount of drinking in the UK.3、Who will be at a lower risk according to the 2018 study?A.Consistent drinkers with lifestyle changes.B.Unstable drinkers with lifestyle changes.C.Consistent drinkers within recommended amount of alcohol.D.Unstable drinkers withi

30、n recommended amount of alcohol.4、Which can be the best title for the text?A.Moderate drinking habits benefit the heart.B.Moderate drinking weakens our immune systems.C.Moderate drinking can prevent cancer.D.Moderate drinking does more harm than good to health.23.（8 分）As a legally blind student,the

31、first day of school holds special meaning for me.Along with excitement andnerves over new teachers and new classes,that day in each August also affirms my sense of belonging-a sense that lamclaiming a right just as other students do when they.board the school bus or walk to campus.Since it was passe

32、d over thirty-five years ago,the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act（IDEA）has requiredstate and local schools receiving federal funding to provide students with disabilities with a free appropriate publiceducation（FAPE）.Currently,over 6 million students across the country with various types

33、of disabilities benefit from theIDEA*s protections.But parents and school districts have contested exactly what that actually requires.The case arose,after the parents of End rew F.,a student with autism,decided his school was not doing enough toeducate their son.Each year from preschool to fourth g

34、rade,the school district renewed Endrews individual educationgoals without making substantial（大量的）changes.This suggested the plan was failing to help make meaningfulprogress.Eventually,Endrew*s parents enrolled him in a private school,where he improved significantly through a new plandesigned to add

35、ress specific behaviors and goals.When his parents attempted to re-enroll Endrew in public schoolagain9the district offered a version of its previous plan.The school district argued that was sufficient because it providedEndrew some educational benefit.IDEA empowers（使有能力）students with disabilities t

36、o aim high with support from school administrators andinput from parents.For me,the Act did just that.From preschool through twelfth grade,!received my right toaccommodations such as enlarged papers,a seat in the front of the classroom,and support from vision and mobilityspecialists outside the clas

37、sroom.At the same time,my parents,like Endrew,demanded that my disability should notstop me from becoming independent.Each year,they met with school officials to insist on adjustments to my learningplan as necessary.1、Whafs the purpose of Paragraph 1?A.To introduce the theme of the passage.B.To show

38、 the importance of the first school day for disabled students.C.To show the difference between disabled students and healthy ones.D.To reveal the authors sympathy towards disabled students.2、What can we know from the passage?A.Parents often doubt the benefit of IDEA.B.The IDEA has many difficulties

39、in practicing.C.Endrew*s education goals remain the same every year.D.Disabled students cant make progress in public schools.3、By taking the example of Endrew,the author means to.A.discuss whether the IDEA applies to children with autismB.argue Endrew is not suitable for studying in public schoolsC.

40、illustrate public schools should do more to help disabled studentsD.show public schools lack experience in helping students make progress4、Whats the authors attitude towards IDEA according to the passage?A.Disapproving.B.Approving.C.Objective.D.Unconcerned.24.（8 分）Generally speaking,people like thos

41、e who have a good sense of humor.Sometimes a touch of humor might well enable us to win.Consider the case of a young friend of mine,who hit atraffic jam on his way to work shortly after receiving an ultimatum（最后通牒）about being late on the job.Althoughthere was a good reason for Brians being late-seri

42、ous illness at home-he decided that this by-now-familiar excusewouldnt work any longer.His boss was probably already pacing up and down preparing a dismissal speech.Yes,the boss was,as Brian entered the office at 9:35.The place was as quiet as a locker room（更衣室）：everyonewas hard at work.Brians boss

43、came up to him.Suddenly,Brian forced a smile and stretched out his hand.uHow do youdo!”he aid Im Brian.Im applying for a job,which,I understand,became available just 35 minutes ago.Doesnt theearly bird get the worm?”The room exploded in laughter.The boss damped off a smile and walked back to his off

44、ice.Brian had saved his job,with the only tool that could wina laugh.Humor is a most effective,yet frequently neglected means of handling the difficult situations in our lives.It can beused for patching up differences,apologizing,saying“no，criticizing,getting the other fellow to do what you wantwith

45、out his losing face.For some jobs,its the only tool that can succeed.It is a way to discuss subjects so sensitive thatserious dialog may start a quarrel.For example,many believe that comedians on television are doing more today forracial and religious tolerance（忍受力）than people in any other forum.1、B

46、rian was late for his job b e c a u s e A.he got up late B.he was seriously illC.he was caught in a traffic jamD.he was busy applying for a new job2、What can we infer about humor?A.It is the early bird.B.It is important in our lives.C.Brian often saved his job with humor.D.It can solve racial discri

47、minations.3、What does the underlined phrase clamped off5 in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.charge B.tried to setC.gave up D.tried to hold back4、What can we learn from the text?A.Many people lack in a sense of humor.B.Brian was supposed to arrive at his office at 8:30.C.It wasnt the first time that Brian cam

48、e late for work.D.Humor is the most interesting way of solving problems.25.（10 分）If youre on the hunt for something new and interesting to read,you have plenty of places to go.Thisweek,were looking at four of the best book recommendation sites,services,or groups,based on your nominations（提名）.GoodRea

49、dsGoodReads is more than just a book recommendation site,although it excels at helping you find new books to readbased on the ones you enjoy.You can build a virtual“shelf9 of books you own or have already read,share your progresswith the books youre currently reading,rate the books youve read,leave

50、reviews,and connect with other readers.BookBubWhile BookBub isnt strictly a book recommendation service,it does bring you super-low-cost books based on yourinterests every day.The service is free,and when you sign up,you tell BookBub what kinds of books you like to read.From there,youll get an email