2023届重庆-高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2023高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2 B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处 o2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和

2、答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分（共2 0小题，每小题1.5分，满分3 0分）1.People tend to love agricultural products without the use of fertilizers,pesticides or chemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grown D.having been grown2.Ttirn off the TV,J a c k.y o u r homework now?-Mum,just ten more minutes,please.A.Will you be doing B.

3、Should you be doingC.Shouldnl you be doing D.Couldnt you be doing3.With some snow on top of it,the Yellow Mountain looked fantastic this winter.Actually,!doubt whether we could visitmountain in China.A.a most beautiful B.the most beautifulC.a more beautiful D.a beautiful4.I hope that we will be able

4、 to make it through the tough times and back to the business of working togetherour common goals.A.on behalf of B.in honor of C.on top of D.in search of5.The two brothers look so much alike that it is difficult to.A.tell them from B.tell from themC.tell apart them D.tell them apart6.If you think tha

5、t the illness might be serious,you should not going to the doctor.A.put off B.set aboutC.hold backD.give away7.Mary looks hot and dry.So you if you had a high fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must8.There a slight decrease in his weight but he eats too much.A.wasB.could have beenC.had been D.could be9.A

6、lthough it in the desert most of the year,people still live there.A.doesnt rain B.didnt rain C.hasn9t rained D.hadnt rained1 0.This raw chocolate tastes pretty delicious due to amount of melted pure fresh cream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny1 1.Quantities of soil in the area,resulting in t

7、he increasing number of natural disasters.A.is washed away B.have washed awayC.have washed away D.have been washed away1 2.Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so?A.I can believe my ears.B.rm so glad to hear thatC.What presents do you want?D.Many happy returns of the day!1 3.The farmer said the PLA me

8、n came to rescue timely when they in the snowstorm.A.were trapping B.were being trappedC are trapping D.are being trapped1 4.Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A.although B.while C.as D.however1 5.-Who do you think is able to finish the job in two d

9、ays?-Its hard to say.This would appear to be for the relatively efficient.A.a sacred cow B.a Herculean task C.a Pandora*s box D.a childs play1 6.The little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A.picked upB.got up C.stepped up D.made up1 7.Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town in

10、to a dreamland.A.turned B.turningC.to turn D.having turned1 8.I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend,but I cant now.A.Bad B.Thafs rightC.Not at all D.Youre welcome1 9.Mike,its really impossible for us to get to the railway station in time!How I wish I could stop the train it.A.catch

11、B.to catch C.catching D.caught2 0.for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris,a church famous for its large collection of art treasures,I would be therefor a visit this summer vacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should it not beC.Were it not be D.If had it not been第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.

12、（6 分）Myrbetriq is a prescription（处方）medication for adults used to treat the following symptoms dueto a condition called overactive bladder:Urge urinary incontinence:a strong need to urinate with leaking or wetting accidents.Urgency:a strong need to urinate right away.Frequency:urinating often.It is

13、not known if Myrbetriq is safe and effective in children.Before you take Myrbetriq,tell your doctor about all of your medical conditions,including if you:have liver problems or kidney problems.have very high uncontrolled blood pressure.have trouble emptying your bladder or you have a weak urine stre

14、am.are pregnant or plan to become pregnant.are breastfeeding or plan to breastfeed.Take Myrbetriq exactly as your doctor tells you to:Take 1 Myrbetriq tablet 1 time a day.Take Myrbetriq with water and swallow the tablet whole.Dot chew,break,or crush the tablet.Take Myrbetriq with or without food.Spe

15、cial attention If you miss a dose of Myrbetriq,begin taking Myrbetriq again the next day.If you take too much Myrbetriq,call your doctor or go to the nearest hospital emergency room right away.Myrbetriq may cause serious side effects including:Tell your doctor if you have any side effect that bother

16、s you or that does not go away.increased blood pressuredizzinesscommon cold symptomsjoint paindry mouthheadacheflu symptomsconstipationurinary tract infectionsinus（sinus irritation）back paininflammation of the bladder（cystitis）These are not all the possible side effects of Myrbetriq.Call your doctor

17、 for medical advice about side effects.Youmay report side effects to the FDA at 1 -800-FDA-1088.Storage requirements:Store Myrbetriq between 59F to 86F（15 to30）.Keep the bottle closed.Safely throw away medicine that is out of date or no longer needed.Keep Myrbetriq and all medicines out of the reach

18、 of children.1、Who is not suitable for this medicine?A.Grown-ups.C.Women.B.Children.D.Old p eop le.2、In which situation do you need to tell the doctor before taking Myrbetriq?A.Being a would-be mother.C.Having heart&lung problems.3、How should you store Myrbetriq?A.Reserve it in the freezing chamber.

19、C.Store it with the bottle open.22.B.Going to take an exam.D.Suffering mild high blood pressure.B.Keep it away from children.D.Preserve it as you like.（8 分）Patients in the early stages of Alzheimers disease often struggle to remember recently learnedinformation,meaning they forget things like import

20、ant appointments or where they left their keys.But it seems thatthese memories are not lost.They are still filed away in the brain somewhere;they just cant be easily accessed.Now,researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimers.The method relies on

21、 a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）.Currently it istoo early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects9 brains,butthe same principles still apply,the researchers said.“The important point is that this is

22、 evidence of concept.That is,even if a memory seems to be gone,it is still there.Its a matter of how to get it back/said senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.The team took two groups of mice,one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimers and one healthy.They thenplaced them into a room and gave them

23、a mild electric shock.All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour latenWhen placed in the room a third time several days later,the Alzheimers mice acted normally.They had forgotten theshock.The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating（激活）the cells in wh

24、ich thememories were stored.Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room,they showed fear when the cellsassociated with the shock were activated.Short-term memory seems to be normal,on the order of hours.But for long-term memory,theseearly Alzheimers mice seem to be damaged,9,said lead resear

25、cher Dheeraj Roy.Directly activating the cells that webelieve are holding the memory helps them get it back.This suggests that it is indeed an access problem to theinformation,not that theyre unable to learn or store this memory.”1 What can we learn about the researchers at MIT?A.They are the pionee

26、rs of brain research.B.They have used the method in human trials.C.They can cure Alzheimers using the new method.D.They can get back memories in mice with Alzheimers.2、Why did the Alzheimers mice behave normally a third time?A.They failed to remember the electric shock.B.They were accustomed to the

27、situation.C.They managed to overcome the fear.D.They activated the association.3、For long-term memory,the early Alzheimers mi ce.A.can activate their blood cellsB.cant learn new tricks wellC.can easily get back their memoryD.cant access the information stored4、The main purpose of the text is toA.int

28、roduce a method of a researchB.report the latest discovery about a diseaseC.give advice on how to improve memoryD.explain how our brain stores information23.（8 分）As kids,my friends and I spent a lot of time out in the woods.The woods”was our part-time address,destination,purpose,and excuse.If I went

29、 to a friends house and found him not at home,his mother might say,Oh,he out in the woods,“with a tone（语气）of airy acceptance.Its similar to the tone people sometimes use now a days totell me that someone Pm looking for is on the golf course or at the gym,or even“away from his desk”.For usten-year-ol

30、ds,ubeing out in the woods“was just an excuse to do whatever we feel like for awhile.We sometimes told ourselves that what we were doing in the woods was exploring（探索）.Exploring was a morepopular idea back then than it is today.History seemed to be mostly about explorers.Our explorations,though seem

31、edto have less system than the historic kind something usually came up along the way.Say we stayed in the woods,throwing rocks,shooting frogs,picking blackberries,digging in what we were briefly persuaded was an Indian burialmound.Often we got“lost”and had to climb a tree to find out where vve were.

32、If you read a story in which someone doesthat successfully,be skeptical;the topmost branches are usually too skinny to hold weight,and we could never climbhigh enough to see anything except other trees.There were four or five trees that we visited regularly-tall beeches easy toclimb and comfortable

33、to sit in.It was in a tree,too,that our days of fooling around in the woods came to an end.By then some of us has reachedseventh grade and had begun the rough ride of adolescence（青春期）.In March,the month when we usually took to thewoods again after winter;two friends and I set out to go exploring.We

34、climbed a tree,and all of a sudden it occurred toall three of us at the same time that we really were rather big to be up in a tree.Soon there would be the spring danceson Friday evenings in the high school cafeteria.1、The author and his friends were often out in the woods to.A.spend their free time

35、B.play golf and other sportsC.avoid doing their schoolworkD.keep away from their parents2、What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A.The activities in the woods were well planned.B.Human history is not the result of exploration.C.Exploration should be a systematic activity.D.The author explored in the woo

36、ds aimlessly3、The underlined word“skeptical”in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to.A.calm B.doubtfulC.serious D.optimistic4 The reason why we visited the four or five trees regularly is the following except that.A.they were tall beechesB.they were easy to climbC.they were not hi to climbD.they were

37、 comfortable to sit in5、How does the author feel about his childhood?A.Happy but shortB.Lonely but memorable.C.Boring and meaningless.D.Long and unforgettable.24.（8 分）A company in San Francisco,California,has found a way to turn used plastic bottles into womensshoes.Every day,millions of Americans d

38、rink water and other liquids from plastic bottles.More than 60 million of themare thrown away each day.Many of the plastic bottles end up in landfills or are burned with other waste products.A San Francisco start-up company called Rothys,however;turns this plastic waste into environmentally friendly

39、shoes.Roth Martin is the companys co-founder.He explains how they turn plastic into soft material for womens feet.They take the plastic,clean it,and break it down into small pieces.Then they press them through a device that makessoft fibers.Those fibers are then combined together This is done by a 3

40、D machine.It is designed to reduce waste whilemaking the shoes.The knitted stuff and the inner part of the shoe are then attached to the shoes outer part,called thesole（鞋底）.This outer sole is also made from environmentally friendly material:responsibly sourced no-carbon rubberRothy火 shoes are sold o

41、nline.They are flat shoes,with either a rounded or pointed toe.They come in differentcolors and designs.They cost either$2 or$145 per pair,depending on the design.After American actress GwynethPaltrow discovered them last year,the demand for the shoes grew.Martin says there is no shortage of materia

42、l to fillthat demand。Were not going to run out of water bottles any time soon.So we have a limitless supply of material,and Ithink that is a good sign for our future.When the environmentally friendly shoes wear out,customers can return themat no cost to a company that uses the recycled materials to

43、make other products.For now,the shoes are only available to be shipped in the United States.However,the company says it will addinternational shipping in the near future.1、How are used plastic bottles usually dealt with?A.They are buried or burned.B.They are used to make shoes.C.They are changed int

44、o soft materials.D.They arc returned to factories for reuse.2、What does the underlined word knitted in the third paragraph mean?A.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.3、Which of the following directly helped to increase the sales of Rothys shoes?A.The design and color.B.The reasonable price.C.The

45、companys advertisement.D.The star power of Gwyneth Paltrow.4、What is the purpose of the text?A.To advertise a new kind of shoes.B.To describe the process of making shoes.C.To introduce a new way of recycling plastic waste.D.To stress the importance of environmental protection.25.（10 分）Moby Dick,or T

46、he Whale,of which only 5 copies were sold in the year of its first publication,has beenrecognized as one of the greatest masterpieces of the twentieth century novels across the world.Yet its author,HermanMelville,was not blessed enough to change his fate as the great work did.Herman was born into an

47、 upper class New York family in 1819,but he had to drop out of school at the age of 15dueto bankruptcy（破产）of the family.He struggled for living by working as a clerk at a bank,a farmer and a primaryschool teacher,but did not manage to hold on quite long to any of the jobs.And in 1841,he turned himse

48、lf a whalingsailor on a big whaler.In the next three years,his sailors life was torn apart by betrayal,injury,living with anthropophagi（食人族），love,killing,imprisonment,prison break,which did not bear the expected fruit of fortune or being a captain.At the age of 25,Herman returned to America,starting

49、 his writing career.During the following five years,hepublished five novels,among which was Moby Dick,but none of the works brought him any fame or sense of success.He had to live up with his poor life,supported by regular financial help from his father in-law.Not much changedeven after his father-i

50、n-law assisted him onto a post at the customhouse（海关）.His self-doubt whether he should fight towrite as an author disturbed Herman for the rest of his life till his death in 1899,which is suggested in his wifesdiary.And his wife described his several struggles where he fought bitterly back to his de