2023年CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题.pdf

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1、CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(三)A一、Vo c a bu 1 ary Se 1 e ction(本大题 20 小题.每题 1.0 分，共 20.0 分。In th is part,there a r e 2 0 incomplet e se n te n c e s.B elowea c h se n tence,th e re are four wor d s or phras e s re s pe c tivelymar k ed b y let t ers A,B,C andD.C hoose th e w o rd o r phrase which best c o

2、 m p le te s each sen t e n c e.Th e r e i s o n lyone righ t an s we r.)第 1 题Mar k e ti n g i s j u st d ist r ib u t i n g goo d s from th emanufac tu r e r to th e f in a l cu s tome r.A rather thanB ot h er th a nC bigge r thanD mor e th a n第 2 题The magici a n p i eke d seve r al p e r so n s fr

3、o m t he au dienc e and a s ke d t h em t o he 1 p him with t h e perfo r m a nc e.A b y a cciden tB at r a ndomC o n occa s i o n第3题English language p u bl i ca t i o ns in China a r e gr o wing i n v o lumean d .A c ire u lationB rotat i onC c ircumstanc eD appreciation第4题D u st s t orms m o st of

4、ten o ccur in are a s where the g r o u nd has 1 i ttle v e getat i on to protect of th e wi n d .A f rom the eff e c t sB i t the e f f e ctsC it f r o m the effectsD the e f feet s from it第5题On turning the c ome r,they saw t he path s te e ply.A d epartingB d e s c e n d ingC d ecr e a s i n g第 6题

5、M o s t nu r s e s are women,but i n the higher r a nks of t h emed i c al p rof e s sion worn e n are aA s car cityB minorit yC min i mum第 7题With a n e i g h t y-h o u r w e ek and 1 i t t le e n j o ymen t,l i f em u s t have been v e ry for th e stu d en t s.A h o s t i 1 eB anx iousC ted iousD o

6、bscure第 8 题Container-grown plants ca n be pl a nt e d at any t ime of th e y e ar,b u t i n w i n t er.A sh o uld b eB would b eC p re f e r redD preferably第 9 题Hy d ropon i c s the c u Iti v ati o n o f plants w i t h o u t soil.A doe sB isC doD ar e第 10题I n the e igh t ee n th c entur y,th e t own

7、 of Benningto n,Ve r mon t,was fam o us f o r potte r y.A it m a deB i t sC th e ma k ingD wher e its第 11题To imp o se com p u ter tec h nologyt e a c h e r s i s to c reatea n enviro n me n t that is n ot cond ucive to 1 e a rning.A withB toC i nD o n第1 2题Good pe n c i 1 er a s e r s a re so f t eno

8、ug h notha r d e n ough s o t h at the y cr u mble gr a d u ally whepaper butn use d .A by d a magingB so that t h ey d amageC to d amageD d ama g ing第13题B oth l o n g i t u de a n d latit u d end s e co n d s.in d eg r e e s,minutes aA me a su r ingB measur e dC ar e me a s u r e dD b e in g me a s

9、ur e d第 14题Ou r fl i g h t t o Guang z h ou was by a b a d f og a n d wehad t o s t a y much lo n g er in the ho t e 1 than we had exp e cte d.A d e 1 a yedB ad j ou r n e dC canc e 1 1 e dD pres e rv e d第 15题of his child h ood h o me in Ha n ni b a l,M iss our i,provi d ed M a rk Twa i n w ith th e

10、 in s pir a ti o n f o r two of hismo s t pop u 1 a r no v els.A Rem e mberin gB M e moriesC It wa s t he memoriesD H e rememb e r e d第 1 6 题Most come t s have two kind s o f tails,one mad e u p of d us t,_mad e up o f e l e c t rical 1 y charg e d p a rticles c a 1 1 ed p1 a s ma.A one a notherB th

11、 e o t h e rC o t her onesD each other第 1 7 题We have had to r ais e t he p r i c e s o f o u r prod uc t s becauseof t h e incre a s e in the c o st of ma t e r ia 1 s.A primitiveB ro u ghC o r i gin a 1D raw第 18题a language f a m i 1 y i s a gr o u p o f 1 a nguag e s w ith a common o rigi n and sim

12、ilar v o c a b u lary,grammar,and so und s y stem.A What l i n g uist s c a l lB It i s ca 1 1 ed by 1 i n g uis t sC Linguists c al 1 itD W h at do linguist s c a ll第 19题g e t old e r,th e games th e y play b ecomeincreasingly c omplex.A C h ild r enB Childr e n,when th e yC As c hildre nD For chil

13、dr e n to第 20题Whenev e r the g overnm e nt i n crease s p u b 1 ic s e r v ice s,be c ause more wor k er s a re n e e d ed to c a rry out theseservices.A em p loyment t o riseB empl o ym e nt r i sesC w h ich rising em p 1 oymentD th e r i s e o f e m p lo y ment二、V o cabulary Repla c e me n t(本大题 1

14、 5 小题.每题 1.0 分，共 15.0 分。This part cons i sts o f 15 sen t en ces in v v h ich one word or phrase i s un d erl i ned.B elow e a c h s en t ence,th e re are fou r choicesresp e cti v ely mar k ed b y 1 et t e r s A,B,C and D.Yo u a re tose 1 e c t the O N E c ho i ce tha t c a n rep 1 ac e the un d er

15、linedwo r d w i th o ut causing any grammatical err o r o r changi n g the pr i nc i p a 1 meani n g o f th e se n tence.T h ere is onl y one r ight a n swer.)第1题Public relati o ns p r a c t ice i s the d elibera t e,p 1 a nnedand susta i n e d e f f o rt t o establ i s h and ma i nt a in mutua 1und

16、 e r s tand ing between a n o rgani z ati o n an d it s public.A complet eB r e latedC i n t entionalD acti v e第2题The s e r v i ce e c o n o m y d oesn，t su g ge s t t h at w e conv ert o ur f acto r i e s i n to laund ries t o sur v i v e.A imp 1 yB persuad eC hurlD t r a n s f orm第3题The ult i mate

17、 cans e of t h e C i vil War was the bombardment of For t S u mter.A onlyB finalC tru eD s p ec i a 1第4题M o st spe c i e s o f thi s plan t th r i ve in ordi n ar y w e 1 1-d rain e d ga r den s o i l and t hey a re best pla n ted 8cm deep and5cm a par t.A de v e 1 o p wellB g ro w t allerC m a t u

18、reD bear f r uit第5题J i m was a st o ut o l d ge n tieman,w i t h a w e a the r bea t encounle n a n c e.A bo d yB skinC should e rD p a s si o nate in t e r e s t第6题The u se of th e new tech n o 1 o g y will have a prof o und ef f e c t on s choo 1 s.A nega t i v eB positiveC str o ngD use f u 1第7题H

19、e h a s a touch of e ccentr i c i t y i n his com p o sition.A ess a yB writingC c h a r a cterD man n e r第8题The m o st s t r iki n g t e c h nolog i cal success in the 20,h ce n turyi s p r obably th e c omputer r e vo 1 u t ion.A p r o f i t a bleB p rod u c t i v eC p r o minentD prompt第9题She 1 1

20、 f ish give the d e c e ptive appea r ance of e n j oy i ng a pe a ce ful existence,a I t h o u g h in f ac t life i s a con s t ants tr u g gle for them.A misl e a d ingB calmC u nd erstan d a bleD i nitial第10题M o ti v a tion i s the d riv i n g force w i th i n in d i v i d u a l stha t impel s th

21、 e m t o acti o n.A i mped esB interferesC hold sD p u s hes第 11题S c i entifi c ev i d e n c e fr o m d iffer e n t d is c iplin e s d e mons tr a t es t hat i n most hum a n s t he left h e m isphere o f t h e brain cont r o I s la n guage.A grou p s o f fo 1 1 o we r sB yearsC c o un t riesD fi e

22、I d s o f st u d y第 12题I f w e l o o k a t th e C h i n es e and Br i ti s h concep t s of h ospitality,w e f i nd on e maj o r similarit y b u t a number ofimport an t d iffer e n c e s.A hos t i 1 i t yB fri e n d linessC m a nne rD c u It u re第 13题It wa s rather s t r ange how the hab i t s of hi

23、s youth clung to hims till.He was 7 2.A stu c k t oB t urne dC led toD g av e way t o第 14题I n ju s t three y ea r s,t he Net h a s gon e from a pl a yg roun d for th e 1 o c al peop 1 e t o a v a st communica t io n s a ndtr a din g center wh e re mi H i o ns s wap inf o rma tion or d o dealsaroun d

24、 th e wor 1 d.A businessB sho p p i ngC c h att i ngD mee t i n g第 15题No he r o of an c i ent or mo d em d a y s can su r pass the Indiansw ith thei r lofty cont e mpt of dea t h an d t he fo r titude with which they sust a i n i t s crueles t aff 1 icti o n.A regardB co u rageC 1 o ssD tr i ck三、Cor

25、r e cting Grammatica 1 Errors(本大题 14 小题.每题 1.0 分，共 14.0 分。T his part consists of 15 sentences in which the r e i s an und erl i n e d p art t ha t in d ie ates a gramma t i c a 1 e r r or Below e ach se n te n c e,ther e are four ch o ices r e s p e ct i ve 1 y mar k e d by let t ers A,B,C a n d D.Y

26、ou are t o sele c t t h e 0N E c ho i c e and rep lace the u nder 1 i n e d el e m e nt(s)so th a t th e e rror i s e r a sed a nd c o r r e c t e d.T h ereis o nly o ne right answ e r.)第 1题Th e f irst r e corde d u se o f natural gas to light str e et 1 amp s it was i n the town of Fred e ri c k,Ne

27、w York,in 1 8 25.A wasB i sC i t i sD w e re第 2 题F u rn i ture maker s us e g 1 ue to hoi d joints to g ether an d so metimes t o r e inf o r ce i t.A it sB f astC h a r dD th e m第 3 题A 1 1 living cr e atures p a ss o n in h er i t e d t r a its f r o m o neg ener a t i o n t o o t h e r.A the o t h

28、 erB anotherC other sD o t h er one第 4 题Unlik e compet i tive r u nnin g,r ace wa 1 ke r s must alw a ys k ee psome portion of the i r f e e t i n contact w i th t he gr o un d.A runB r u nn e rC run n ersD running r ac e第5题T h e easter n b 1 u ebird is c onsid er e d th e most a ttracti v e bir d n

29、ativ e of Nort h Amer i ca b y m a n y bi r d wat c he r s.A nativ eB native withC nati v e byD nat i v e t o第6题Machines th a t use hyd r a ulic p r e ssure in c lu d ing el e vators,dentist c h ai r s,a n d aut o mo b i 1 e bra k e s.A exclud eB exc 1 ud i n gC i n c 1 ud eD are in c lud e d第 7题All

30、 r oot v e ge t abl e s grow und e r g rou n d,and n ot a 11 v e getab le s th a t grow u nd erg r ound are roots.A butB orC a sD thus第 8题A 1 1 mammals h a ve h a ir,but not alw ays e v i d ent.A but it i s n o tB but i t isC b u t the y are no tD but they a re第 9题A p r o mi s i ng n ot e is a writt

31、e n a gr e eme n t t o pay acertain sum of money a t s o me lime f u lure.A t ime fut u r e sB f utur e sC f u t u r es tim eD f u t u r e tim e第 10题Not m u ch people r eal i z e that a p pies h av e been c u Itivated foro v e r 3,00 0 y e a rs.A Not manyB Not en o ughC Wit h o u t man yD No man y第

32、11题A 1 th o u g h t he s o c ia 1 s c ienc e s d ifferent a g re a t d e a1 f r om one another,th e y share a common i nt e r e st in h u ma n r e lat i onship.A moveB d if f e rC ch a n g eD v a r ie s第 1 2 题T he hard,out s urface o f th e t o ot h is c a l i e d enam e 1.A o u tsid eB app e arance

33、C o u terD h i d ing第13题The e a rlie s t f orm of a rt i f i c i al lig h t i ng was f i re,which als o p r ov i d ed warm a nd p r o tectio n.A hotB sun s h i neC warmthD s afe第1 4题New Y o r k C i t y surpassed th e oth e r Atlant i c seaports i n partlybecause i t d evel o p ed the b est tr a nsp

34、o rta t i on link s w i tht he int e r i or of the country.A p artB par t ialC pa r tnerD p a r ting四、R e a d ing C o mpreh e n s i o n(共 5 0 小题，共 50.0 分)I n th i s s e ctionyou will f ind a ft e r e a ch of th e p ass a g e s a numb e r of q u e stio n s or un f i n i s h ed st a t emen t s abo u t

35、 the pa s sage,e a ch with f o u r (A,B,C a n d D)su g g e sted answers or way s of finis h i ng.Y ou m u st choose the o ne which you t hink fit s best.第1题P hShet oh n1 ayllis Wheatleyi s regard ed a s Ame r ica，s f i rst b lack p oe t.w aA m eandv es b or n in S ene g al,Afr i ca,ric a aboard a sl

36、av e s hip atS u sa n nah Wheatley bought herauction in B o s t on in 17 6a b o u t175 3 and bro u ghtervants，ao f Mrs.Whe a tl e y.The famind a 1 1 were t r eat e d wi tn accept e d as on e o f the f a m i 1 y,ab o ut the age of seven.J of or t h r e e p o und s a t a sto b e a per s o nal s.y h a

37、d t hre e o ther slaveh resp e ct.Phyllis w a s s o owhich includ ed bei n g raised11a n d ed ucated wi t h the W h e a t le y 7 s twin 1 5-yearol d chil dren,Mary and Nathaniel.At t h at time,m o s t f e males,ev e n f rom b et t er famil i es,co u I d n ot r e a d an d write,but Ma r y wa s p rob

38、a bly one o f the b e st ed ucat e d yo u n g w o m e n in Boston.M a ry wante d to become a t eacher,a n d in fa c t,it wasMary w h o d e c id e d to tak e ch a rge of Phyllis，s e d ucat ion.Phyl 1 is s o o n d isplayed h e r rem a r k a b l e tale n ts.A t t hea g e of t w e 1 ve sh e w a s read i

39、ng t he G ree k an d La t in cla s s i c s a n d passage s f r om the Bible.And eventually,Mrs.Wheatleyd e c id ed Phyll i s shou 1 d become a Christi a n.AA t t h e a ge ofthirte e n Phylli s wrote her f irst poem.Sh e b e e a me a Boston se n s a t i on a f ter she wro t e a poem on t h e d e a th

40、 of the ev an ge I ica 1 preac h e r George W h i t f i el d in 1 7 70.I t be c amecommon pr a cti c e in Bo s ton t o h a ve Mrs.Wheatleys Phyll i s read p o e t ry in polite s o c iety.M a r y m a r r i e d i n l 7 7 1,and Ph yl 1 is lat e r moved to the c ountry b e c au s e of poorhealth,as a t

41、e a c h er an d ca r e t a k e r t o a farm e r sthree chil d r e n.M a r y h a d t ri e d to interes t pub 1 ishe r s in Phylliss p oem s b u t once they heard s he was a N e g r o the y we r en*t i n te r est e d.Th e n in 17 7 3 P h yll i s we n t with Nath an i el,who was n o w a b u s i nessman

42、,to Lo n d on.I t w a s t h oug h t t h a t a s ea voyage m i ght imp r o v e h e r h ea 1 th.Thir ty-n i ne of h er poems were publi s he d i n Lond o n a s Poemso n Various S ub j e c t s,Re 1 i g i o us a nd Mo r al.I t was t he first book p u b l i s h e d by a bla c k Am e ri can.I n 17 7 5 Ph

43、y lliswro t e a poem e xt o Hing the accomplishments o f G e orge Washington a nd se n t i t to him.He r e s p ond ed b y pr a is i n g h e rtalent s a nd in v it i ng her t o v is i t his he a d q uarte r s.After b o t h o f her b enefactors d i ed in 1777,an d Mary d ied i n17 7 8,Phyl 1 is was fr

44、 e e d as a slave.S he mar r ied in 1778,moved away from Bos t on,and h ad thre e chil d r en.But after the u nhap p y ma r r iag e,she mo v e d back to B o ston,an d d i e d inpoverty at t h e a g e of t h i r t y.Wha t d oe s th e p a s s a g e ma i nly d i scu s s?A S 1 avery and the t re a tment

45、 o f the bl a ck p e op 1 e in Am erica.B T h e Wheatleyfamily,in c lad ingt h eir s lav e s.C The li f e o f America s fi r s t bl a c k p o e t.第2题The und erlin e d word re s pect in Par a g r a ph 1 i s c 1 o sest inmeanin g toA cons i d e r ationB d is r e gardC p u nishment第3题Accord i n g to th

46、e passage,h ow many si a ves d i d t h e Whe atley，s have?A On e.B Two.C T h ree.D Four.第 4 题A c cor di n g to t he p assa g e,an u n u s ua 1 f e a t ure o f Mar y was t h a t s heA was not m u ch o I d er th a n P h yllisB wanted t o become a t e a ch e rC w a s comparatively we 1 1 ed u c atedD d

47、 ecid ed to take ch a r ge o f Phylli s s ed u c ation第 5题The und e r 1 i n ed wo r d ev e ntuall y in P a r a g r aph 1 i s close st in meaning toA u 1 t i matelyB s lowlyC rel u eta n t 1 yD g rad u a 1 1 y第 6 题Which of the f ollow i ng i s NOT true abo u t Ph y 11 i s in the ear 1 y 1770s?A S he

48、wrote her f i rst po e m w hen in h e r t eens.B She marrie d i n 1771.C S h e b e e ame a te a ch e r.D S h e w a s able to ge t he r poems p u b 1 i s hed.第 7题T he und e rl i n e d w o r d the y in P a r a g r aph 2 r e f e r s t o _A publi s h e r sB po e msC ch i 1 d renD bla c k p e o pie第 8题I

49、t can be i nferred that Phyl 1 is s trip t o Engl an d w i thNathaniel in 1 7 73.A d id no t improve her healt hB was for busi n ess reason sC led t o b o o k s o f h e r p oems being a va i 1 a b le in AmericaD led to the p u bl i cation o f her po e ms b ecau s e the Eng 1 i s h we r e m o r e i n

50、 ter est e d i n r e 1 ig i o u s and m o ral s ubj ects第 9 题The word e xto 1 ling“i s c 1 o s e st in mea n i n g to.A welcomingB stat i ngC bem o an i ngD p raising第 10题Whi c h o f t h e follow i ng c o n clu s ions about Phylli s i ssupported by the pas s ag e?A S h e would ha v e been mo r e r e