2023届高考英语模拟预测卷（二）.pdf

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1、霄；启 前2 0 2 3 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试题（二）英 语 试 题_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 回 祝考试顺利回注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

2、位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一 遍。1.When did the dialogue take place?A.2:32 p,m.B.2:23 p.m.2.Where does the woman have to get off?A.At the Bank of China.B.At the post office.3.What is happening to the sea?A.It is disappearing.B.It is being polluted.4.What can we learn about Mr.White?A.He

3、 is a good teacher.B.He is not a good teacher.C.He is one of their teachers.5.Which of the following is true?A.The woman has had a cough for days.B.The woman has just caught a cold.C.The woman saw the doctor several days ago.C.3:22 p.m.C.At the next stop.C.It is getting cleaner.第二节（）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话

4、或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6 段材料，回答第6 至 8 题。6.Whats the weather like?A.Cloudy and warm.B.Lovely and warm.7.Where are the speakers?A.At the station.B.In a flat.8.What is the man doing in England?A.Spending his holiday.B.Practicing

5、his English.C.Visiting a Greek family.C.Fine but cold.C.In a park.听第7 段材料，回答第9 至 11题。9.Where does the conversation take place?A.In China.B.In England.lO.How will they go?A.By plane.B.By car.1 l.When will they probably leave?A.At 8:00 B.At 12:00听第8 段材料，回答第12至 14题。12.Where was John yesterday?A.At home

6、.B.In the company.13.Which of the following didnt John do yesterday?A.See a relative.B.Wash clothes.14.Why did John look after the baby?A.Because the babys father was ill.B.Because John liked the job.C.Because John liked the baby.C.In America.C.By train.C.At 6:00C.In his uncles home.C.Look after the

7、 baby.听第9 段材料，回答第15至 17题。15.What are they talking about?A.The weather of London.B.Traveling in Britain.C.The traffic of London.16.What does the woman think of the London buses?A.Rather slow.B.Very good.C.Too expensive.17.In the womans opinion,what is the best way to travel in London?A.By bus.B.By un

8、derground.C.By taxi.听 第 10段材料，回答第18至 20题。18.Whats the cause of the accident?A.Too much traffic on the road.B.High speed and wet road.C.The engine is out of order.19.Who called the First Aid Center for help?A.The writer.B.A young woman.C.A policeman.2O.What did the policeman do?A.He took the driver o

9、ut of his car.B.He questioned the writer carefully.C.He immediately sent the driver to hospital.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。American AirlinesDate of Issue:233 JAN 10Faye Wong:Thank you for choosing American Airlines/American Eagle,a member of the one-w

10、orld TM Alliance.Below isyour journey plan for the ticket（s）purchased.Please print and keep possession of this document for use throughoutyour trip.Record locator:HPMDLHYou may check in and obtain your boarding pass for U.S.domestic electronic tickets within 24 hours of yourflight time online at AA.

11、Come by using in or at a Self-Service Check-In machine at the airport.For faster check-in at the airport,scan the barcode at any AA Self-Service machine.Effective February 1,American Airlines will be cashless onboard all fights.For in-flight purchases,we willaccept Citi R/A-Advantage R MasterCard an

12、d other major credit or debit（提款）cards only.Cashless cabins will notbe implemented（执 彳 亍）onboard American Eagle and American Connection flights-only cash will continue to beaccepted onboard those fights._CarrierFlightnumb-erDepartingArrivingBookingCodeCityDare&TimeCityTimeAmericanAirlines4290NASHVIL

13、LESUN31JANll:05.a.m.CHICAGOOHARE12:40.p.m.QOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEFaye WongEconomySeats 9CFood forPurchasAmericanAirlines4131CHICAGOOHARESUN31JAN2:40.p.m.MADSION3:25.p.m.QOPERATED BY AMERICAN EAGLEFaye WongEconomySeats 17CFood forPurchas21.The above document serves a s_.A.a travel guidebookB.a re

14、minder of airline regulationsC.explanations of check-in policiesD.an airline ticket and its confirmation22.According to the document,to check in at the airport faster,a passenger s h o u l d.A.use a self-service machineB.choose the seat in advanceC.contact the record locatorD.arrive at the airport f

15、ar ahead of time23.During her journey,Faye Wong wi l l.A.fly non-stop to his destinationB.arrive in Chicago in the eveningC.stay at CHICAGO OHARE airport for two hoursD.sit in the Seat 9C when flying to MADISONBAll I had to do for the two dollars was clean Her house for a few hours after school.It w

16、as a beautiful house,too.Part of my pride in working for Her was earning money I could squander（挥霍）.But a larger part of my pridewas based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother,which meant that some of my earnings were used forreal things.I was not like the children in folktales and it

17、earned me a slow smile,an approving nod from an adult,confirmations that I was adult-like,not childlike.Little by little,I got better at cleaning Her housegood enough to be given more to do,much more.I wasordered to carry bookcases upstairs and,once,to move a piano from one side of a room to the oth

18、er.I wanted torefuse;or at least to complain,but I was afraid she would fire me,and I would lose the freedom the dollar gave me,as well as the standing I had at home.Still,I had trouble summoning the courage to discuss or object to the increasing demands she made.And I knewthat if I told my mother h

19、ow unhappy I was she would tell me to quit.Then one day,alone in the kitchen with myfather,I let drop a few whines about the job.I gave him details,examples of what troubled me,yet although helistened intently,I saw no sympathy in his eyes.No Oh,you poor little thing.Perhaps he understood that I nee

20、ded a solution,not an escape.In any case,he putdown his cup of coffee and said,Listen.You dont live there.You live here.With your people.Go to work.Get yourmoney.And come on home.That was what he said.This was what I heard.Whatever the work is,do it well-not for the boss but for yourself.You make th

21、e job;it doesnt make you.You are not the work you do;you are the person you are.Since then,I have never considered the level of labor to be the measure of myself,and I have never placed thesecurity of a job above the value of home.24.What is the pleasure of the author according to the paragraph 2?A.

22、She could spend her salaries with abandon.B.She was able to earn money for her mother.C.She owned the value of being needed.D.She became different from those children in folktales.25.What can be inferred about the author from the paragraph 3-4?A.She complained violently to her about her job.B.She di

23、dnt have the courage to change the situation.C.Her mother told her that she must resign from the job.D.Her father didnt feel sympathetic to her trouble at all.26.The authors father made her know t ha t.A.never escape from the difficulties at workB.choose the jobs that she really likeC.whatever decis

24、ions she made,he would support herD.make a distinction between work and life27.What can we learn from the authors view in the last paragraph?A.Parents are the best teachers of children.B.Hard work is a struggle for a promising future.C.Work achievements cant rate ourselves.D.Job security is not impo

25、rtant at all.CPerformance nutrition is not all steamed organic food such as broccoli and chicken fillets.In fact,some athletesuse sugar and salt strategically to minimize the risk of cramps（抽筋），enhance performance and recovery.In 2019,Perth-based professor Ken Nosaka wanted to explore how hydration（

26、水合作用）during exercise mightaffect cramping afterwards.He recruited 10 fit and healthy young men and had them run on a treadmill（跑步机）in35 degree heat for up to 60 minutes until they were sweating heavily.While they exercised,the men rehydrated witheither spring water or an oral rehydration solution（OR

27、S）.The men were then given electrical stimulation on theircalves to cause cramps.Significantly less stimulation was needed to induce cramps in the men who drank springwater compared with the men who drank electrolyte（电解质）water.Nosaka says that the reason people get cramps is not fully understood,but

28、 it is not just dehydration（脱水）.Heexplains,uit is possible that dilution（稀释）of electrolytes by drinking plain water is one of the invitations.Its not just salt that*s being used by athletes.Sugar is an immediate energy source,so taking it through drinksbefore,during and after exercise and sports is

29、good,Dr.Gary Slater,the National Performance Nutrition Networklead at the Australian Institute of Sport（AIS）says.Last week,the AIS released its updated sports supplement guide,which provides a framework for theeffectiveness of different supplements as well as a guide to using them.Though sugars and

30、salts may have a place in performance-enhancing nutrition,Slater reminds that the biggerpicture is what is ultimately important for performance.Slater says,Wherever possible you should be able to get the nutrients youre after through food.When youreseeking it from whole food sources youre also able

31、to obtain a range of other nutrients which you may not get fromspecific sports foods.28.What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?A.The purpose and process of the research.B.The approach and background of the research.C.The researcher and participants of the research.D.The topic and influence of

32、 the research.29.What may trigger cramping according to Nosaka?A.The stimulation of electricity B.The dilution of electrolytesC.The intake of sugar D.The lack of exercise30.Whats more important than performance-enhancing nutritions according to Slater?A.The larger photo.B.Sugars and salts.C.Whafs cr

33、itical to performance eventually.D.What provides a framework for supplements.31.The article is mainly a b o u t.A.Nosakas research into the cause of crampsB.the truth of sugar and salt improving athletic performanceC.how can we reduce the risk of getting cramps by exercisingD.why balances eating is

34、crucial to athletes5 healthDHowever wealthy we may be,we can never find enough hours in the day to do everything we want.Economicsdeals with this problem through the concept of opportunity cost,which simply refers to whether someones time ormoney could be better spent on something else.Every hour of

35、 our time has a value.For every hour we work at one job we could quite easily be doing another,orbe sleeping or watching a film.Each of these options has a different opportunity costnamely,what they cost us inmissed opportunities.Say you intend to watch a football match but the tickets are expensive

36、 and it will take you a couple of hours to getto and from the stadium.Why not,you might reason,watch the game from home and use the leftover money andtime to have dinner with friends?This-the alternative use of your cash and time-is the opportunity cost.For economists,every decision is made by knowl

37、edge of what one must forgo（放弃）一in terms of money andenjoymentin order to take it up.By knowing precisely what you are receiving and what you are missing out on,you ought to be able to make better-informed,more reasonable decisions.Consider that most famous economic ruleof all:theres no such thing a

38、s a free lunch.Even if someone offers to take you out to lunch for free,the time you willspend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.In the business world,a popular phrase is“value for money.People want their cash to go as far as possible.However,another is fa

39、st obtaining an advantage:value for time.The biggest restriction on our resources is thenumber of hours we can devote to something,so we look to maximize the return we get on our investment of time.By reading this passage you are giving over a bit of your time which could be spent doing other activi

40、ties,such assleeping and eating.In return,however,this passage will help you to think like an economist,closely considering theopportunity cost of each of your decisions.32.According to the passage,the concept of opportunity cosf,is applied to.A.making more moneyB.capturing more chancesC.reducing mi

41、ssed opportunitiesD.weighing the choices of opportunities33.The underlined le f to v e r.in Paragraph 3 refers to the t i me.A.taken to have dinner with friendsB.spared for watching the match at homeC.spent on the way to and from the matchD.saved from not going to watch the match34.What are forgone

42、opportunities according to the passage?A.Opportunities you cant gain.B.Opportunities you miss coincidentally.C.Opportunities you give up for better ones.D.Opportunities you overlook in decision-making.35.Why the author mention the example in the last paragraph?A.To clarify the concept.B.To attract t

43、he readers.C.To conclude the passage.D.To make a comparison.第 二 节（共 10小题；每小题2.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have you ever heard someone say,Dont provoke（挑逗）the bear?Are they easily angered?Actually,no-bears are often shy.36.That*s why its important never to provoke or scare these ani

44、mals.After all,manyadult bears are much larger and stronger than humans.What happens if you wake a bear from hibernation 佟 眠）？37.A bear that senses a threat can wake quicklyto defend itself.Thats because bears body temperatures only lowers by a few degrees when they hibernate.Thishelps them wake up

45、much faster,compared to other animals.In fact,bears can wake up and move around theirdens（巢穴）during hibernation.Thats especially true if they sense danger.38.Like all living things,their bodies burn energy.They get more energy by eating.During the cold wintermonths,its much harder to find food.Hiber

46、nation is a way for bears to live longer without eating.39.They do so to save energy.Their body temperature drops.Their breathing and heart rates slow.Theirbody also starts to burn calories slower.These changes allow the bear to survive longer on its own body fat.Never provoke a bear-especially one

47、thats hibernating.After all,who likes to be rudely awakened?Most kidsdislike the sound of the alarm clock each morning.40.If you come across a hibernating creature-big orsmall-keep your distance.A.Experts say its best not to find out.B.Animals need their rest,just like you do.C.Why do bears hibernat

48、e?D.Why do bears lower their body temperature?E.Still,they will defend themselves if they sense danger.F.Many other species lower their temperatures to near freezing for hibernation.G.During hibernation,bears?bodily functions slow down.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题1.5 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选

49、项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Al 5pm I stopped at the market to 41.a few essentials:Cream for coffee,eggs for breakfast and pills for myterrible headache.Having been rushing all day,I was 42.and did not want to shop with crowds of other tired shoppers.But Itold myself it was my last stop before going home to 43.

50、and watch my husband make dinner.So I gritted myteeth,took a deep breath and 44.the market.Thats 45.I saw her,a baby sitting in a shopping cart,wholooked around 9 months old,with blond hair and large blue eyes.We stared at each other.Then I did what I always dowith children:I gave her my best 46.Tha