2022年云天化高考英语倒计时模拟卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.I would not be seeing the film Green Book now me up in time.A.were Kathy not to pick B.had Kathy not pi

2、ckedC.if Kathy hasnt picked D.if Kathy did not pick2.Little_ about her own safety,though she was in great danger herself.A.did Rose care B.Rose did careC.Rose does careD.does Rose care3.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places,which with some heavy smokers.A.concerns B.was

3、 concernedC.concerned D.is concerned4.Id rather have some wine,if you don*t mind.,Dont forget you will drive.A.Anything but that B.By all meansC.Take it easy D.I wonTt say no to this5.Good food,good sleep,no exercise.Thafs he gained weight.A.how B.when C.what D.whether6.I wonder the equipment will b

4、e available in ten days.A.that B.whenC.whether D.where7.Water Knows Answers by a Japanese a u t h o r,i n t o 16 languages,has become a best-seller all over the world.A.having translated B.to be translatedC.being translated D.translated8.In fact,most of us would the consequences of stupid decisions

5、taken byothers.A.handle B.solve C.follow D.suffer9.The U.S.official said North Korea 一 and Iran should follow in the steps of Libya,which last December said itwould work to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.A.unconditionally B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.uncomfortably10.the p

6、rogram,they have to stay there for another two weeks.A.Not completingB.Not completedC.Not having completed D.Having not completed11.well for my job interview,I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had appliedto.A.Having not prepared B.Not having preparedC.Not to have prepa

7、red D.To have not prepared12.Mike is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does his boss.A.serves B.satisfiesC.promises D.supports13.from J.K.Rowlings book series of the same title,the“Harry Potter movies are universally acknowledgedas classics.A.Adapting B.Having adaptedC.Adapted

8、 D.To be adapted14.clear goals,we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.A.On top of B.In the silence ofC.On account of D.In the absence of15.Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.A.being put B.to

9、 be putC.put D.to put16.Excuse me,I wonder if you can help me?一 Sur e.?A.What help B.What is this C.What is itD.What do you want17.The conflict between economic development and environmental protection,if not a p p r o p r i a t e l y,cancause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A.being m

10、anaged B.to manageC.managed D.managing18.How did it come about a quiet person should appear so wild today?A.whether B.that C.if D.what19._the woman with the baby come over?We have a seat here.Thank you,sir.Actually I do have my seat here.But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.Would B.ShallC.M

11、ustD.May20.Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet.I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished.A.was writing B.is currently writingC.has already writtenD.wrote第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.（6 分）Bright Side did some research on many places throughout the world whe

12、re you can buy a house for1 dollar or for free!Roubaix,FranceIf you like France,Roubaix located in the north of France is just for you.The local authorities want it to bepopulated and attractive.You can buy a small house in the industrial district for just$1.The buyer is supposed to live inthis hous

13、e for 3 years.Buffalo.USABuffalo offers whoever qualiftes to buy a house for$1.All you need is to be a lawful citizen of the city and investamount of money into its decoration.Doing this,the authorities are hoping to make the city beautiful again withoutspending money.Liverpool,Great BritainIn Liver

14、pool,most of houses were abandoned by the working class during the years of unemployment.Thegovernment is trying to sell the houses for just$1.If you want to buy such a house,it has to be your first deal on buyingproperty（不动产）.Candela,ItalyIf you still have any doubts about spending SI on a house,yo

15、u should know:the government will pay you somemoney,if you move to Candela.In order to be paid,you need to become a permanent citizen and have an income of$72per year.If moving a,ne,you will get S800,and if you are going with your family,the pay can be four times as much asonly one person.For more i

16、nformation of other cities,please Click Here.1、Why do the authorities of Buffalo provide a house for people with 1$?A.To improve the lives of poor people.B.To make the city attractive at no cost.C.To solve the problems of employment.D.To attract people to the industrial areas.2、What is required to b

17、uy a house for 1 dollar in Liverpool?A.You need to be an unemployed citizen.B.You should live in the house for 3 years.C.You must make the first house purchase.D.You have to repair and decorate the house.3、How much money can you get if moving to Candela with a whole family?$3200B.$1C.$800 D.$724、Whe

18、re does this passage come from?A.a textbook.B.a magazine.C.the Internet.D.an announcement.22.（8 分）An exciting landing process of Chang*e-4 lunar probe（月球探测器）was seen through the monitorat Beijing Aerospace Control Center in Beijing,Jan.3,2019.It touched down on the far side of the moon at 10:26 a.m.

19、Beijing Time,becoming the first spacecraft soft-landing on the moon*s unknown side never visible from Earth.Chinas Chang*e-4 probe has started the exploration on the far side of the moon thanks to the relay satellite thatprovides a communication link with ground control.The relay satellite,named Que

20、qiao,meaning Magpie Bridge,aftera Chinese legend（传说）,was launched on May 21,2018,and became the first communication satellite operating in thehalo orbit,nearly 500,000 km from the earth.It can also provide communication for probes from other countries.Therelay satellite will also be used for scienti

21、Hc and technological experiments.The maximum distance between the satelliteand the Chang*e-4 probe on the far side of the moon is 79,000 km.The satellite processes data from the probe and sendsit to Earth.The satellite can stay in its orbit for a long time due to its relatively low fuel consumption,

22、as the earths and moonsgravity balances its orbital moving.While in orbit,it can“see”both the earth and the far side of the moon.The concept of using a relay satellite in the halo orbit was first put forward by U.S.space experts in the 1960s,butwas realized by Chinese space engineers.Researchers hop

23、e to use the cameras on the satellite to record asteroids（4、行星）hitting the far side of the moon.To control the cost of the Chang*e-4 probe,the relay satellite was designed to be relatively small,weighing about 400 kg.Researchers had just 30 months to develop the satellite,putting them under high pre

24、ssure.To promote publicinterest in space exploration,the China National Space Administration invited people to write down their wishes forlunar and space exploration,and the relay satellite carries the names of tens of thousands of participants and theirmessages.1、What do we learn from the second pa

25、ragraph?A.The relay satellite was launched on Jan.3,2019.B.Chang*e-4 probe was the first communication satellite.C.The relay satellite only explores the far side of the moon.D.The relay satellite can handle data from Chang*e-4 probe.2、Why was the size of the relay satellite relatively small?A.To red

26、uce the cost as much as possible.B.To make it circle Moon for a longer time.C.To avoid being crashed by other satellites.D.To follow American space experts*advice/3、What made researchers suffer from great stress?A.Few people interested in the exploration on the moon.B.The relay satellite carrying to

27、o much equipment.C.Their lacking enough time to develop the relay satellite.D.Peoples never being optimistic about the relay satellite.4、What is the main idea of the text?A.China is a new space power after the USA.B.Changte-4 probe lands on Moons far side.C.Chinese space engineers make much progress

28、.D.Space exploration is a dangerous challenge.23（8 分）On average,Americans spend about 10 hours a day in front of a computer or other electronic devicesand less than 30 minutes a day outdoors.That is a claim made by David Strayer;a professor of psychology at theUniversity of Utah.In his 2017 TED Talk

29、,Strayer explained that all this time spent with technology is making ourbrains tired.Using an electronic device to answer emails,listen to the news and look at Facebook puts a lot of pressure on thefront of the brain,which,Strayer explains,is important for critical（有段U 断力的）thinking,problem-solving

30、anddecision-making.So,it is important to give the brain a rest.And being in naure,Strayer claims,helps get a tired brain away fromtoo much technology.More than 15,000 campers from around the world attended an international camping festival inSeptember.That is when friends and family take time off an

31、d escape to nature for several days.They take walks,climb,explore,swim,sleep,eat and play.Camping may be just what a tired brain needs.Take Carl for example.He lives in West Virginia and enjoys camping.He says that staying outdoors makes himfeel at ease.It also prepares him for the work he must do.K

32、ate Somers is another example who also lives in WestVirginia.She says she enjoys camping with her husband and two children.She calls it a regenerative experience.At the University of Utah,David Strayer has studied both short-term and long-term exposure to nature.He foundthat spending short amounts o

33、f time in nature without technology does calm the brain and helps it to remember better.However,he found,it is the long-term contact with nature that does the most good.He and his research team found thatspending three days in nature without any technology is enough time for the brain to fully relax

34、 and reset itself.1、What is David Strayer opinion?A.Americans dislike outdoor activitiesB.Electronic equipment should be quittedC.New technologies are a double-edged swordD.Electronic equipment brings great convenience2、Why does Strayer insist we go outdoors?A.To try another lifestyle B.To refresh o

35、ur brainC.To make better decisions.D.To play with our family and friends3、What does the underlined word“regenerative mean?A.Reborn B.Memorable C.Remarkable D.Tiring4、Which is the proper title for the passage?A.Electronic Equipment Harms the BrainB.Good Rest Develops Good MemoryC.Tips on Using New Te

36、chnologiesD.Being in Nature Is Good for the Brain24.（8 分）Gorilla Study Reveals New ConnectionHumans and gorillas（大猩猩）shared evolution for 23 million years.Their paths separated only six million yearsago.Research on how gorillas communicate can help us understand human language development.Understand

37、ing howthe brain works helps us see a connection between language development and non-verbal signs.These signs ormovements include things like the way vve move our hands or bodies or the different expressions our faces have indifferent social situations.A new study on gorillas revealed that right-ha

38、ndedness-preferring to use the right handinstead of the left hand for most physical activities-may have a connection with communication.Two cameras were used to film all of one apes movements.One of the first results was that gorillas use their righthands more when they are doing actions with their

39、heads or mouths at the same time.This shows that there is aconnection between how our brains work and the reason we use one side of our body more than the other.In addition,we can use the results of the study and our knowledge about brains to help us understand more about how languagefirst developed

40、 in humans.Dr Forrester,who did the study,says the results can be useful in other ways,such as understanding languagedevelopment in children.For example,some children have a serious illness called autism which can stop themcommunicating normally with people.It might be possible to use the same study

41、 method to find out which children havethis illness when they are very young.Doctors will then be able to start treatment early.1、When did the evolution of gorillas and humans separate?A.More than 5 million years ago.B.7 million years ago.C.23 million.D.Ifs not known.2 Right-handedness in apes may h

42、ave a connection wi th.A.intelligence B.communicationC.social success D.convenience3、The research team used to help to find the result.A.video recording B.photographsC.voice recording D.zoo keepers4、The results of the study might hel p.A.everyone B.sick apesC.adults with mental problems D.children w

43、ith an illnes25.（10 分）Travel experts across the globe publish much-anticipated lists that aim to excite readers about upcomingtravel trends.Here is a 2018 list that urges travelers to explore new cities,try new food,experience new cultures andgain new views.ChileThis long,skinny slice of South Ameri

44、ca successfully packs a powerful punch,with strange charms in Valparaiso,excellent wine in the Maipo Valley and diverse landscapes across the Arcadian Desert,Chilean Patagonia and EasterIsland.Flying is the most convenient way to get around,but flights are not cheap.Buses are more wallet-friendly,an

45、dChiles bus system is efficient,but bus journeys can easily take 17 to 36 hours.MontenegroThe countrys coastline is its best feature,and its winding coastal roads and mountain-meets-ocean scenery createthe perfect background for a road trip.Sleepy seaside towns along the Bay of Kotor are home to mom

46、-and-poprestaurants and elegant hotels,while the walled city of Koror offers views of the classic red rooftops of the Adriatic.MadagascarMadagascar*the worlds fourth-largest island one of the most biodiverse（生物多样的）places on the planet,hasbeen rapidly affected by climate change.Visiting the country c

47、an serve as an educational opportunity for travelers who want to understand the bad effectsof global warming and irresponsible human actions,Some can-miss experiences in Madagascar include swimming andsnorkeling around Nosy Be,spotting lemurs（狐猴）in Ranomafana National Park,admiring the rocky landsca

48、pes ofIsalo National Park and a sunset walk along the Avenue of the Baobabs.Abu Dhabi,the UAEAfter 10 years of planning and nearly$2 billion in costs,the Louvre Abu Dhabi celebrated its grand opening on Nov.11,2017.Now,lovers of art and architecture are racing to the United Arab Emirates capital to

49、sec its newest feat ofmodern design-the product of French architect Jean Nouvel.The Louvre Abu Dhabis slogan,66see humanity in a newlight”,draws attention to the museumA mission to emphasize the commonalities and celebrate the differences betweenEastern and Western art.While in Abu Dhabi,travelers c

50、an also check out the citys other famous architectural wonder-Sheikh ZayedGrand Mosque-which was rated the worlds second-best landmark in Trip Advisors 2017 Travelers9 Choice Awards.1、Which of the following is a disadvantage of travelling by bus in Chile?A.It is very expensive.B It may not help you