2022年江苏省盐城市亭湖区中考二模英语试题（含详解）.pdf

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1、2022届九年级第二次模拟检测英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷包含第I卷选择题（第 1-50题）、第H 卷非选择题（第 51-76题）两部分。本次考试时间为100分钟，卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。2.本试卷共8 页，在检查是否有漏印、重印或错印后再开始答题。3.所有试卷必须作答在答题卡上规定的区域内,注意题号必须对应，否则不给分。4.答题前，务必将姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。第 I卷（选择题，共 70分）一、单项选择（共 15小题，每小题1 分，计 15分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。1.Is Russia Europe

2、an country?Yes,though most of it lies in Asia.A a B./C.an D.the2 Her job is not up to the leaders standard she has worked at it fbr a week.A.since B.although C.if D.unless3.The Queqiao satellite（卫星）has been a bridge between the Earth and the Moon.A.competition B.contribution C.celebration D.communic

3、ation4.一Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?一Well,good things always much.A.use B.spend C.take D.cost5.Linda was busy when I went to see her yesterday evening.S he for an exam.A.studies B.is studying C.has studied D.was studying6.Chinese nucleic acid testing（核酸检测）system can process

4、 samples a day.A.52 millions of B.52 million C.52 million of D.52 millions7.S hui Qingxia,coach of Chinas Women Football T e a m,wi t h the 2022 National Labor Medal for herachievement.A.is presented B.presents C.presented D.was presented8.Yancheng High-speed Railway Hub Bus S tation has been for ab

5、out one year.A.in trouble B.in use C.in danger D.in surprise9.Which of the following words is formed like unimportant”？A.incorrect B.afternoon C.scientist D.hopeful10.-What are you doing,Jack?-I am searching for some information about the Blue Moon.I wonder.A.that it will appear next time B.why does

6、 it look blueC.when was it found for the first time D.whether it represents something lucky11.Now most young people like shopping online because they spend a lot of time going from shop toshop.A.neednt B.cant C.mustnt D.shouldnt12.Mrs.Black,should we take an umbrella or a raincoat for the school tri

7、p?一 of them.It says it will be sunny tomorrow.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither13.“means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome,do as the Romans do14.Whic

8、h of the following words can be filled in the blank to make the poem complete and beautiful?Fishing in SnowFrom hill to hill no bird in flight,From path to path no man in A lonely fisherman afloat,Is fishing snow in lonely boat.A.viewB.lightC.sightD.snow15.一Mum,dont forget to upload our health codes

9、 to my teacher Mr.Chen.A.Never mind B.No problem C.Hold on D.It doesn9t matter二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。What will you do when you have great difficulties in achieving your goals?S ometimes you may want to16.But that is not the case for this 17 young girl.Meet Vitoria B

10、ueno Boche,a 16-year-oldballet 18 from Brazil.Vitoria is easy to be noticed among her group of dancers.The 19 is a little heartbreaking:S he wasborn 20 arms.However,Vitoria has loved dancing 21 she was a little girl.It is her number one22.S he practises dancing every day.Ballet is difficult even for

11、 normal people.Imagine how 23 it is for people like Vitoria!To dancewell,Vitoria has to work a lot harder and spend a lot more 24 practising than those young people of herage.Her hard work has paid off.Vitoria has received many awards for 25 dance performances,includingsome from the Royal Academy of

12、 Dance（英国皇家舞蹈学院）in 26.The girl has proved to us that27 is possible with hard work.The young star is also a warm ray of sunshine.In all of her performances,Vitoria displays a bright28.It has the ability to warm up even the coldest of hearts.29 dancing,Vitoria has learned tolive her life on her own.S

13、he can do everything by herself.Vitoria often uses her social media platform to 30 teenagers with physical differences like herself.“If you are tired learn to rest,not to give up.one of her famous quotes.16.A.grow upB.make upC.give upD.look up17.A.amazingB.interestingC.boringD.smiling18.A.singerB.da

14、ncerC.waiterD.player19.A.questionB.conversationC.decisionD.reason20.A.withB.withoutC.outD.in21.A.whenB.beforeC.untilD.since22.A.dreamB.habitC.choiceD.interest23.A.hardB.easyC.badD.good24.A.moneyB.luckC.helpD.time25.A.herB.ourC.theirD.its26.A.ParisB.New YorkC.LondonD.Moscow27.A.nothingB.everythingC.a

15、nythingD.something28.A.laughB.smileC.cryD.shout29.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.BeforeD.After30.A.encourageB.explainC.expressD.expect三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2 分，计 40分)(-)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。AVREE TEEM AMXIETYS u p p o r十 G r o u p9 o r-f-een s a g e s iw-I TJoin o u r s u p p o rt w roup to le a rn p ra c

16、 tic a l ande ffe c tiv e T echniques To re d u c e y o u r a n x ie ty bvchallensEinfi nesiaTive s e lf-ta lk,le a rn in g re la x a tio ns k ills and in c re a s in g s e lf-e s te e m.S n a c k s w ill be s e rv e d!s t a r t D a re：F r id a y.O c to b e r 2 13：3 O-5 P MT h e firo u p w ilt m e e

17、 t e a c h F rid a y,fo r I O w e e k s,fr o m3:3 O-5 P M u n fit D e c e m b e r 2 3.R e s o lv e C o m m u n ityC o u n s e lin g C e n te r1 8 3 0 F ro n t ST.S c o tc h P la in sC a ll R e s o lv e C o m m u n ifv C o u n s e lin g a f C 9 0 S J 3 2 2-9 1 8 0 to r e s e r v e v o u r s e a tlO r

18、 s e n d a n e m a il to re s o(v e tfro u P S )c zm a il.c o m31.Who can take part in the support group?A.Kids aged 9-12.B.Teens aged 14-17.C.Teens with their parents.D.Anybody.32.How many times can one take part in the group at most?A.Once.B.Twice.C.Ten times.D.Twelve times.33.Whafs probably the p

19、urpose of the support group?A.To teach teenagers some living skills.B.To offer people some snacks and drinks.C.To help children get better grades in exams.D.To help teens reduce anxiety and learn to relax.BThe year 2040 sounds like a long way off.By that time,what will technologies have looked like,

20、and whatchanges will they have brought to classrooms?Here are some examples of what we may see in schools in thecoming years.Holograms（全息图）What does the inside of a planet look like?Most of us learn about this from photos in books.But it is hard toimagine and to understand a planet only through the

21、use of flat pictures.S tudents in the future are likely to have avery different experience.With the help of holographic technology,they can learn from 3-D image that areprojected inside of the classroom.Virtual reality（虚拟现实）Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes.In 2040,it m

22、ay provide students with immersivescenes（沉浸式场景）.For example,when they learn about an ancient queen,they will be able to walk in hercastle.They will not only read about history,but also experience it.34.What does the underlined word they refer to in the second paragraph?A.S tudents.B.Pictures.C.Books

23、.D.Photos.35.According to the passage,virtual reality can help s t u d e n t s.A.understand a planet B.experience the castleC.teach them how to fly planes D.provide them with immersive scenes36.What does the writer think of classrooms in the year 2040?A.Meaningless.B.Difficult to use.C.Useful.D.Expe

24、nsive to build.cThe Forbidden City is in the heart of Beijing,China.It was built under the orders of the Yongle Emperor of theMing Dynasty between 1406 and 1420.More than one million people worked on the building of the palace.Thebest materials were brought in from all over China,including made“gold

25、en“bricks.When the palace wascompleted,the Yongle Emperor moved the capital of the empire to Beijing.The Forbidden City is enormous.It covers an area of 725,000 square metres.There are 90 different palaceswith courtyards.The Forbidden City was also worked as a fortress（堡垒）to protect the emperor and

26、his family.Itis surrounded by a 10-metre-high wall and a 52-metre-wide river.Each comer of the palace has a tall guard towerwhere guards used to keep watch for enemies.The main buildings of the Forbidden City were all built in a straight line from north to south.The southernpart of the palace is cal

27、led the outer court.It was here that the emperor held official ceremonies（典礼）.To the northis the inner court,where the emperor and his family lived.Each side of the palace has a gate.The main gate is thesouth-facing Meridian Gate（午门）.The Forbidden City was designed using ancient Chinese symbolism.Fo

28、r example,the roof of the library wasblack.Black stood for water.The roof was painted this colour in hopes that it would protect the books from fire.If travellers plan a Forbidden City trip,they must enter the Palace Museum at the S outh Gate（the MeridianGate）.After touring the museum,they must exit

29、 from the North or East Gate.37.The underlined word“enormous“is closest in meaning to in Paragraph 2.A.very old B.very large C.very popular D.very beautiful38.The river surrounding the Forbidden City was used to.A.keep enemies away from the palace B.carry goods into and out of the palaceC.raise fish

30、 that the emperor liked to eat D.prevent visitors from entering the inner court39.The author mentioned the colour of the library roof in the Forbidden City mainly to show that.A.the palaces inner and outer courts look very differentB.the palace was designed using ancient Chinese symbolismC.the palac

31、e was built using the best materials from all over ChinaD.the palace was designed and built by people from different countries40.According to the article,visitors to the Forbidden City must.A.enter through the North Gate and exit from the East or S outh GateB.enter through the North Gate and exit fr

32、om the West or S outh GateC.enter through the S outh Gate and exit from the East or North GateD.enter through the S outh Gate and exit from the West or North GateDWhen night comes,they stop under a big tree.The Tin Woodman cuts some wood and makes a fire forDorothy.Dorothy and Toto eat some bread an

33、d the Lion goes into the forest to find something for his dinner.TheS carecrow collects some nuts for Dorothys breakfast.Then all of them lie down and sleep until morning.The next day they set off again very early.They walk a few miles and then come to a big ditch.Its very wideand very deep.There ar

34、e a lot of sharp rocks at the bottom of it.“How can we cross the ditch?Dorothy asks her friends.“We cant fly over it,the S carecrow says.And we cant jump over it.S o we must stay here.The Lion looks at the ditch and says,“I can jump over it.”“Can you?”the S carecrow says.Thats good.You can take us a

35、cross on your back,one by one.“Who wants to go flrst?the Lion says.“Me!the S carecrow says and he gets on the Lions back.The Lion jumps across the ditch easily.Then hejumps back and takes Dorothy and Toto.Finally he takes the Tin Woodman across the ditch.Later in the afternoon,they come to a wide ri

36、ver.“How can we cross the river?Dorothy asks.“Easy!”the S carecrow replies.44The Tin Woodman can cut down some trees and build a raft.We can cross theriver on that.”“Thats a good idea,“the Lion says to the S carecrow,4iOne would believe you had brains in your head,insteadof straw!”But it takes time

37、to make a raft,and its very late when the Tin Woodman finishes it.S o they find a cozy placeunder the trees where they sleep well until the morning.That night,Dorothy dreams of flying to the Emerald Cityand finding the good Wizard Oz,who would soon send her back to Kansas.(Adapted from The Wonderful

38、 Wizard of Oz)41.Who eats bread for dinner?A.The Tin Woodman B.Dorothy and Toto C.The lion D.The S carecrow42.To take his friends across the ditch on his back,the Lion jumps times.A.three B.four C.five D.six43.By the underlined sentence One.straw”,the Lion wants to.A.stop the S carecrow from buildin

39、g the raft B.encourage the S carecrow to think like a manC.praise the S carecrow for his good idea D.advise the S carecrow to change the brain44.Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A.The Lion goes to the forest to find some food for Dorothy as supper.B.The S carecrow is the first one to cross t

40、he ditch on the lions back.C.The Tin Woodman spends little time building the raft because it is easy.D.Dorothy flew to the Emerald City and found the good Wizard Oz.45.How does the writer organize his ideas in this passage?A.General to specific B.Order of space C.Facts to opinions D.Order of time阅读下

41、面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项为多余选项。Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures?Or have you ever forgotten someones nameat the worst possible moment?46Exercise regularlyThats right;we mean physical exercise.Research shows that leading a sedentary（久坐的）lifestyle can lead

42、 tomemory loss.S o put on those trainers,go outside and start working up a good sweat.47Play video gamesYes,you heard us.Get on that controller and spend a couple of hours playing your favourite video game.Itsgood for your mind,according to a recent study.48Eat vegetablesIts a well-known fact that e

43、ating vegetables can help keep you healthy.49 S ome research papers saythat fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative（氧化）stress in your brain as well as help keep its healthycognitive functions（认知功能）.Reduce stress levelsIntense and persistent（强烈而持久的）stress,especially at high levels,can easily m

44、ake your memory andcognitive skills worse.50 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that.A.And its also healthy for your brainB.S o slow down and relax yourselfC.You can exercise your brain by using itD.Its healthy fbr both your mind and your bodyE.There are many things you can do to imp

45、rove your memoryF.But dont play fbr a long time.Too much of a good thing can be bad for you第 n卷（非选择题，共 s o 分）四、阅读短文，回答问题。（共 5 小题，每小题2 分，计 10分）Tea,coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world.Tea is drunk by the largest number of peoplein the world.Tea,as well as silk and porcelain,bega

46、n to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and hasbeen an important Chinese export since then.Tea has a history of over 4,000 years and China is the home of tea.In ancient China,tea was used as a kind ofmedicine,while nowadays people drink tea daily.Longjing,Puer,Wulong and Tieguanyin are

47、all famous tea.Thanks to the climate and soil in Fujian,Zhejiangand Yunnan,tea is produced mainly in these provinces.The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese,like chai in Russian.And the Japanese characterfor tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.Now,tea culture is a p

48、art of Chinese culture,which includes tea planting,tea leaf picking,tea making,teadrinking and so on.Tea is also popular in some sayings,like“A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.”In dances,songs,poems and novels,tea is often mentioned,too.回答下面5 个问题，每题答案不超过6 个词。51 How many drinks are

49、mentioned in this passage?52.How long has tea been an important Chinese export?53.What did people use tea as in ancient China?54.Why is tea mainly produced in Fujian,Zhejiang and Yunnan in China?55.What do you think about tea culture?五、词 汇(共20小题，每小题1分，计20分，每空限一词)(-)根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。56.Celina,do yo

50、u like this dress?Of course.It seems that it is specially for me.（设计）57.is the best time to enjoy Chinese flowering crab-apple in Yancheng.（四月）58.Meng Wanzhous safe return shows that the Chinese government has the will and to protect the rightsof Chinese people and companies.（能力）59.He acted so well