2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题（含详解）.pdf

《2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题（含详解）.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题（含详解）.pdf（28页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、英语试题Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）1.Playing video games is not as_ as exercising.A.good B.better C.bestD.the best2.Where are_ two dinner plates in the set?I can only find four.A.other B.the other C.anotherD.others3.At first,the students didnt

2、 seem_ with their new teacher.Now they love his lessons.A.happy B.happily C.happinessD.unhappy4.The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man living_ a desert island.A.in B.on C.atD.for5._ amazing car!Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A.What B.How C.What aD.What an6.My most memorable toy is a s

3、cooter.My sister and I practiced_ with one foot every day.A.push B.pushed C.pushingD.to push7.Like all Greeks,she_ the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A.knows B.knew C.has knownD.will know8.The villagers are angry with the decision_ the railway station.A.close B.closed C.to closeD.closing9.This m

4、ethod is rarely used in research _?A.is it B.isnt it C.is the methodD.isnt the method10.It was a cold winters night.It_ but it was very windy.A.isnt raining B.didnt rain C.doesnt rainD.wasnt raining11.1 dont have much of German history but I think choice A is most likely.A.knowledge B.material C.jok

5、e D.interview12.1 laughed when he fell in the mu d,t h e n I felt sorry for him.A.and B.or C.so D.but13.Do you find difficult to learn new skills like how to ride a skateboard?A./B.it C.this D.that14.Bill Gates became interested in computers in those days they were not very common.A.because B.althou

6、gh C.unless D.so that15.Kevin falls asleep in class every morning.He be out late every night or maybe he works at night.A.can B.need C.must D.shouldIII.Complete the following passage with the words in the box.Each can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）A.attention B.no longer C.competed D.c

7、ompared E.conclusionAccording to a recent study,dogs get jealous（嫉妒）just like humans do.In the study,two groups of dogowners were 16.The authors of the study drew a 17 that dogs displayed more jealousbehaviours when their owners showed affection toward another dog.Here are some signs of a jealous do

8、g.Pushing you awayHave you ever moved toward a member of your family,only to have your dog push you away?This behavioris your dogs way of telling you that it needs more 18.Unkind actionsYour dog might show jealousy by barking,biting or even attacking others.Doing a trickA jealous dog will perform tr

9、icks in hopes youHl look their way.Going to the toilet indoorsIf your dog 19 uses the toilet outdoors,this could be a sign theyre feeling jealous.A.calm B.basic C.faithfully D.depend on E.get along withHow do you deal with a jealous dog?Try one of the following tips.Train your dogPractice 20 command

10、s like sit and stay.This will help you manage your dog when you notice badbehavior.Encourage good behaviorGive your dog treats and attention when its 21.This will help your dog understand how you want itto behave.Make friendsTrain your dog to 22 others.The dog park is a good place for your dog to pr

11、actice playing with otherdogs.When a dog loves someone 23.its natural for it to feel jealous.Helping a jealous dog learn to shareits favorite person wont happen in a day.But all the hard work will pay off when your dog starts to change itsbehavior.Like us,our dogs just want to feel loved.IV.Complete

12、 the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）24 We went to the theatre last night.We had at the front row.（seat）25.After Rita found herself locked on the floor,she soon had an escape plan,（two）26.A straight line is the distance between two points,（short）27.Kn

13、owing that you are doing good and needed work can add to life,（mean）28.Being kidnapped had been the most exprience of his life,（frighten）29.The helicopter was damaged by lightning,but l a nde d.（safe）30.One of reading e-books is maybe the lighting or small screen,（advantage）31.If t hey,the machines

14、of the future will have longer and healthier lives,（success）V.Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子）32.He denied stealing the vase from the safe.（改为否定句）He stealing the vase from the safe.33.You can press the ESC button to exit the programme.（对划线部分提问）can I press to exit the programme?3

15、4.1 think online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.（保持句意基本不变）In,online learning can be eye-opening for both teachers and students.35.In order to concentrate well,you must be relaxed.（保持句意基本不变）You must be r e l a x e d you can concentrate well.36.For a long time,people record

16、ed music on vinyl records.（改为被动语态）For a long time,mus i c on vinyl records.37 Is the shoe department on this floor?Could you tell m e?（合并成一句）Could you tell me the shoe department on this floor?38.more often,will die,waters,it,the plant,she,unless（连词成句）Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话）VI.Reading

17、 comprehension（阅读理解）A.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）Meet Techno-Boy1.Harry Hunker looks like an ordinary boy.He goes to school with ordinary children,but they dont knowwho he really is:In the daytime,Harry works hard at school.At night,hes“Techno-Boy”.2.Techno-Boy is half-boy and half-computer.Sci

18、entists created him.They put a micro-computer inside hisbrain,and taught him to save the world.Every night,Techno-Boy chases villains and protects the city.He doesn,tneed to sleep,and hes got some amazing super-powers.He can see in the dark,and he can catch a bullet in hishand.He wears a white Techn

19、o-Boy suit and special rocket shoes.When Harry becomes Techno-Boy,he has redeyes and he doesnt wear his glasses.3.Techno-Boy is very intelligent.He builds tiny robots,and he uses them to fight his enemies.He also designssuper-fast cars,jet planes and motor boats.These are very useful when hes chasin

20、g villains.They never escape.4.Techno-Boy can run fast,and he often leaps between high buildings when hes in a hurry.He cant fly,buthe can levitate with his special rocket shoes.This is much quicker than climbing the stairs!Techno-Boy has alsogot a special thought reader,in his head,he can understan

21、d what his enemies are thinking.5.When Harry Hunker isnt Techno-Boy,he feels very lonely.Harry has some amazing adventures but hisfriends dont know his secret.Sometimes he just wants to be ordinary.39.The scene of Picture One is setA.at homeB.at a cinemaC.at schoolD.at a lab40.The underlined word“vi

22、llains”in Picture Two means”A.heroesB.criminalsC.the richD.the innocent41.Techno-Boy is lonely becauseA.he looks different from othersB.he has lost his beloved familiesC.nobody in his school knows himD.his friends dont know his secret42.Techno-Boy is catching a bullet in PictureA.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Fo

23、ur43.Which of the following powers is NOT mentioned?A.Lifting heavy objects.B.Making machines.C.Reading peoples minds.D.Seeing things in the dark.44.The theme（主题）of the story isA.strength vs.brain B.peace and war C.good vs.evil D.courage and fearB.Choose the words and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完

24、成短文）Looking back to when I was younger in the 1980s,I can remember dreaming of two inventions that I thoughtwould change my world but were probably not likely to happen in my lifetime.One was a tiny 45 that Icould carry around in my pocket and film moments whenever I had the opportunity.The other wa

25、s something Icould use to see and speak to people miles away.It is unbelievable that during my adult life these two dreams have become a reality.And not even two separateinventions.Just one phone,small enough to keep in my pocket so that I 46 know its there.1 can videocall or chat to friends and rel

26、atives,catch up with the latest news,watch videos of my favourite bands,check theweather forecast or send messages.I can shop as much as I want and even take a course in any subject I want.the47 goes on.Along with the Internet,the mobile phone must be the biggest change in technology ever.So why do

27、many ofus feel a little 48 how much time we spend on the phone in our lives?Its puzzling that the opportunitiesit has offered us for communication seem to have 49 the time we actually spend talking to each other.Weare all used to seeing friends and families who are always looking at their screens an

28、d taking very little notice ofthose around them.The mobile phone is here to stay and we have to find a way of dealing with the problems it might create Ibelieve these are challenges we have to solve independently rather than 50 something or someone else tocome to our rescue.Ifs up to use to be caref

29、ul about the time we spend online and remember that its good to talkwith those sitting nearby.We can still feel amazed to have such a powerful piece of technology available when weneed it.45.A.radioB.DVD-ROMC.TV setD.video camera46.A.especiallyB.hardlyC.immediatelyD.accurately47.A.listB.legendC.sale

30、D.memory48.A.sorry forB.worried aboutC.unaware ofD.wrong with49.A.changedB.linkedC.increasedD.limited50.A.advisingB.warningC.expectingD.allowingC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，是其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）One day,Jenny was taking her first art class at school.She wa

31、s very excited.The art teacher Mrs Minton,told the children to paint the flowers in a vase at the front of the class.Dont worry if your painting doesnt look e 51 like the painting by the person next to you,“she said.“The important thing is to paint what you see.”Jenny worked very hard.She spent so l

32、ong painting that her hand began to h 52 from holding thebrush.She put the brush down for a moment to rest and looked at the painting next to hers.“Thats really good”,she said to Carrie.Carries painting was small and neat.Every flower was just like thereal flowers in the vase.“Thanks,”said Carrie.Sh

33、e looked over at Jennys painting.uOh!What happened to yours?”“What do you mean?”asked Jenny.She looked at her own painting.It was very different from Carries.Itcovered the whole page and the colors were b 53 than the real flowers.“It looks like a big m 54 J said Carrie.t4Did you pour the paint?“No,s

34、aid Jenny,upset.I painted what I saw,just like Mrs Minton said.”“Its OK,you know,“said Carrie.uNot everyone is good at art.Mrs Minton heard what Carrie said,and she came over to look at Jennys work.“Oh my,said Mrs Minton.ctI think its wonderful,Jenny.It5s so full of color and happiness.Jenny was ver

35、y s 55“But Mrs Minton,it doesnt look anything like the flowers you told us to draw.Carrie said.“Maybe not to you,Carrie.Everyone sees different things when they look at the world.She showed them apicture in a book of a painting.This is a picture an artist painted of his own face.This is how he sawh

36、56“But.but.its just a few lines,“said Carrie.uIt doesnt look anything like a real person.Mrs Minton turned to Jenny.tuYou should read this book.Jenny.There are a lot of different kinds of paintingsand one isnt better than the other.That evening,Jenny read all about the famous artists.Some of their p

37、aintings were very s 57 but sheliked to look at them all.Tm going to be an artist when I grow up,she said to her mother.D.Read the passage below and answer the following questions（根据文章内容回答下列问题）Better Safe than SorryTHE BEST WAY to deal with an emergency is to avoid one,if you can.Part Four of our on

38、going series oncrime prevention focuses on protecting your home against burglary.Sticky Fingers,an experienced burglar nowserving a 6-year prison sentence,agreed to talk to our reporter.Reporter:Sticky,what do you look for before burglarizing a house?Fingers:Well,first,I make sure no one is home and

39、 no one is watching.I nose around neighbourhoods wherepeople dont seem to know each other very well.That way,I wont be noticed.Next,I try to find a house where thepeople are on holiday and not likely to return soon.I do this by looking for houses with no lights on in the evening.Then I look at doorw

40、ays.Theyre a sure giveaway（暴露）.When newspapers,mail,and deliveries are piled up,I cantell that people have been away from days.I can even count how many days from the number of newspapers.R e p o r t e r:4?Fingers:Well,usually its easy and effortless.Lots of times people leave a window open,or doors

41、 andwindows unlocked.Then I just slip in,when I have to break in,I look for a patio（露台）door on the first floor.Theyusually have weak locks and you can force them easily.I watch out for dogs,though.If I hear a dog barking,I gosomewhere else.58.The series is mainly about how to prevent crime,isnt it?5

42、9.How long will Sticky Fingers spend behind bars?60.Where are newspapers,mail and deliveries usually piled up?61.What best fits the blank?62.What phrase can you use if you are advising someone to lake action to avoid an emergency?I would say.63.Write at least 3 ways to protect your home against burg

43、lary.The first one has been done for you.1）Get familiar with your neighbours.2）VII.Writing64.Wriie al least 60 words according lo the given situalion.（根据以下情景写一篇不少于 60 个词的短文，标点符号不占格）学校以下各社团打算在活动周开展一些竞赛活动：comics club（动漫社）computer club（电脑社）school newspaper club（校报社）super brain club（最强大脑社）debate club（辩论

44、社）paper cutting club（剪纸社）假设你是其中一个社团的干事Sandy,请拟一份通知告知你所在社团将要举行的活动，内容包括:1.活动名称、目的；2.活动时间、地点；3.参加活动的相关要求；4.奖项设置等。英语试题Part 2 Phonetics,Grammar and Vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II.Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）I.Playing video games is not as as exercising.A.good B.better C.best D.the best【1题答案】【答案】A【解析】【分析】

45、【详解】句意：玩电子游戏不像运动那么好考查形容词等级比较。good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。句中“asas”意为“和一样”，中间需要加形容词或副词原级。故选A。2.Where are two dinner plates in the set?I can only find four.A.other B.the other C.another D.others【2 题答案】【答案】B【解析】分析】【详解】句意：这一套盘子中的另外两个在哪里？我只能找到四个。考查代词词义辨析。other”其他的，另外的“，后跟复数名词；the other在一定的范围中表示“剩下

46、的，其他的“；another三者或三者以上的“又一，再一“；others表示其他的人或物。结合语境in the set”可知在这一套盘子之中，说话者找到了四个，询问剩下的两个盘子在哪里。故选B。3.At first,the students didnt seem with their new teacher.Now they love his lessons.A.happy B.happily C.happiness D.unhappy【3 题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：起初，学生们似乎对他们的新老师不满意。现在他们喜欢他的课。考查形容词的用法。happy高兴的：happily高兴地

47、；happiness高兴；unhappy不高兴的。seem是连系动词，后加形容词，根据下文“Now they love his lessons.”可知，上文是不高兴的，故选A。4.The story of Robinson Crusoe is about a man living a desert island.A.in B.on C.at D.for【4 题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：鲁滨逊漂流记是关于一个生活在荒岛上的人的故事。考查介词辨析。in 在.里面；on在.上面；at在;for为了。根据“a man living.a desert island”可知是生活在荒岛上，用。n

48、。故选B。5.amazing car!Is it powered by gasoline or electricity?A.What B.How C.What a D.What an【5 题答案】【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：多么神奇的车啊！它是由汽油还是电力驱动的呢？考查感叹句。what是引导感叹名词的感叹句，how是引导感叹形容词或副词的感叹句，car“汽车”，是名词的单数，用 w h at,其结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词单数，amazing“惊奇的”，首字母的发音音素是元音音素用不定冠词a n,故选D。6.My most memorable toy is a scooter.

49、My sister and I practiced with one foot every day.A.push B.pushed C.pushing D.to push【6 题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我最难忘的玩具是一辆踏板车。我姐姐和我每天都练习用一只脚推。考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，此处用动名词作宾语。故选C。7.Like all Greeks,she the legend of Odysseus since childhood.A.knows B.knew C.has known D.will know【7 题答案】【答案】C【解

50、析】【详解】句意：像所有希腊人一样，她从小就知道奥德修斯的传说。考查动词时态。根据时间状语“since childhood”可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语是第三人称单数形式，故助动词应用has,know的过去分词是known。故选C。8.The villagers are angry with the decision the railway station.A.close B.closed C.to close D.closing【8 题答案】【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这些村民对于关闭火车站的决定感到很生气。考查非谓语动词。本句中“to