2022年专升本《英语》真题答案解析完整版5.pdf

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1、专嵇礴廖端习考试公共英语真题卷考前须知：答题前：考生务必将自己的、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上本卷的试题答案必须答在答题卡上，答在卷上无效题号IIIIIIIVVVI总分402040201020Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1 x 40)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sente

2、nce,and then you should markthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.difficulties they may come across,theyll help one another to overcome them.in the discussion as neither side would give way to the other.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Wherever2.Education cannot be in any country.A.rejectedB.

3、deletedC.neglectedD.refused3.Although its tough finding a job these days,Henry got a in a famous company.A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch4.The doctor said that mental _ is the major cause of his sleeping problem.A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerDes back first is supposed to win the prize.A.One whoB.WhoeverC.A

4、nyoneD.Those who6.The last time I saw her was_ _my brothers wedding ceremony three years ago.A.toB.atC.inD.during7.1 have two children butof them likes fruits.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both8.He might have been killed_ _the arrival of the police.A.except forB.withC.forD.but for9.S ome areas,_ their se

5、vere weather conditions,are sparsely populated.A.due toB.but forC.in spite ofD.with regardto10.Many teenagers feel no difficulty_ computer.A.to learnB.learnC.in learningD.leamed11.No agreement was.A.arrived B.obtained C.reachedD.gained12.A loud noise_ my attention from cooking and everything was bur

6、nt.A.divided B.diverted C.focusedD.separated13.Henry planned to visit_ country besides England.A.some other B.every other C.several otherD.other14.Before using your new pressure cooker,read the following_ carefully.A.notices B.orders C.advertisementD.instructions15.It is very expensive to_ the fashi

7、on.A.go along with B.get on withC.keep up with D.carry on with16.If I have a good sleep,Til be_to work out the problem.A.possible B.able C.capableD.reasonable17.If you get into difficulties,dont hesitate to_ help.A.ask about B.ask after C.ask forD.ask in18.All of them are_ at Lanas achievement.A.ama

8、zed B.interested C.fondD.proud19.The football match was_ on account of rain.A.called up B.called on C.called offD.called for20.S tudents should develop a good attitude_ tests.A.for B.with C.onD.towards21.Fm_ in this argument:I dont care who wins.A.natural B.central C.neutralD.middle22.S he passed me

9、 in the street,but took no_ of me.A.attention B.watch C.sightD.notice23.Only in this way_get rid of your headache.A.can you B.you can C.you willD.do you24.Tolerance_ respecting the opinions of others.A.consists in B.consists of C.insists onD.depends on25.The weather was good except for an_ shower.A.

10、optional B.intentional C.additionalD.occasional26.He had his book_ at his own expense.A.print B.printed C.to printD.printing27.Patients bills of rights require that they_ informed about their condition and aboutalternatives for treatment.A.are B.might be C.should beD.were28.He studies so hard to avo

11、id_A.finishing29.1 thought you might be tired,_ at the bottom of the class.B.to finish C.finished D.finish_is why I decided to help you.A.that B.this C.which D.as30.No one should blind himself the well-known fact.A.with B.to C.for D.over31.The color of the skirt does not that of the coat.A.balance B

12、.match C.corresponding D.accord32.The boy is eager to knowledge in different fields.A.accomplish B.absorb C.arrange D.approach33.In my bedroom,there is a pair of scissors,a stack of books and flowers on my desk.A.a piece of B.a pocket of C.a slice of D.a bunch of34.Ryan was late for the conference y

13、esterday the traffic jam.A.because B.since C.for D.because of35.As far as the p r o f e s s o r,college students should get into the habit of studying bythemselves.A.concern B.concerns C.concerned D.is concerned36.We have to get that car f i xed.A.no matter it costs how much B.no matter how much cos

14、ts itC.no matter how much it costs D.no matter how much does it cost37.When I was a child,I used to the river and bathe in the evening.A.to going B.to go C.go D.going38.Nobody could a satisfactory explanation of the accident.Ae up with Be through Ce upon De into39.m y delight,our school football tea

15、m won the game easily.A.In B.Of C.To D.For40.driving to work,Mr.Lead usually goes to his office downtown by train.A.Without B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite ofPart II Cloze(1 x 20)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choicesmarked A,B,C and D.You

16、should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many visitors to the United Kingdom go straight to London and never set foot outside the capital-which is a pity,for those that do are often suiprised at the sheer variety of landscapes 41 with

17、insuch a small geographical area.42 you want to see stunning,unspoilt scenery you should 43spend a few days in one of Britains largest areas of protected countryside,a national park.44 inthe second half of the 20th century after popular pressure for access 45 the countrys wilder places,these are now

18、 15 of them throughout the British Isles.The biggest is the Cairngorms in northern S cotland,named 46 some of the countrys highestmountains and the best place for skiing.Pony-trekking,climbing and fishing are also 47.alongwith S cotlands national game,golf.48 enthusiasts are well rewarded-this is th

19、e home of thered deer,red squirrel and golden eagle.If you dont like the 49 to the highest point,some 2022metres 50 sea level,you can take the railway 51 gets you to the summit in less than ten minutes.52 the west of the park is another popular natural 53,Loch Ness.The lake is over 200 meters54 in p

20、laces,and salmon,trout and eels are in abundance here.Over the border in England is the Lake District,_55 made famous by Romantic poets such asWilliam Wordsworth two hundreds years ago.People have been 56 here en mass since 1847 57a railway was built to its biggest lake,Windermere.58 in the past boa

21、ts plied its waters 59 stone,timber and wood,todays craft are more likely to carry 60 on pleasure cruises 一 一over a million ayear,in fact.41.A.to findB.to be foundC.findingD.to havefound42.A.WhileB.AsC.IfD.S ince43.A.certainlyB.formallyC.normallyD.gradually44.A.To createB.CreatingC.CreateD.Created45

22、.A.forB.toC.byD.in46.A.forB.byC.withD.after47.A.pleasantB.favoriteC.popularD.favorable48.A.CreatureB.WildlifeC.PlantD.Botany49.A.wayB.roadC.walkD.step50.A.belowB.upC.aboveD.under51.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.where52.A.AtB.OnC.ToD.In53.A.interestB.attractionC.pleasureD.place54.A.depthB.deeplyC.deepD.deepne

23、ss55.A.recentlyB.latelyC.eventuallyD.originally56.A.travelledB.travellingC.travelD.to travel57.A.whenB.becauseC.whileD.as58.A.AsB.BecauseC.S inceD.While59.A.movingB.runningC.transportingD.sending60.A.goodsB.materialsC.touristsD.productsPart III Reading Comprehension(2 x 20)Directions:There are 4 pas

24、sages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incompletestatements.For each ofthem there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice,andmark the corresponding letteron the Answer SheetPassage 1I strongly believe that understanding is more important than l

25、ove,especially when it comes toparenting and intimate relationships.As a psychologist for more than twenty years I can tell you thatI have never had an adult looking back at her childhood and complaining that her parents were toounderstanding.And similarly,I have met many divorced people who still l

26、ove each other but yet theynever really understood each other.The painful reality is love is just not enough.Til admit that there are people who I love and whoI still need to better understand.I hope Fil continue my work to understand them.The Last willingnessto understand is very important.It is no

27、t always easy,but healthy love is strengthened by thewillingness to understand.Love without understanding will wilt like flowers without water.Our egos are what seem to get in the way of understanding those who we love and care about.Often it is our need to be right that makes what others think and

28、feel so wrong for us.I have certainlybeen quite guilty of this in some of my relationships.As I have written repeatedly in my books,empathy,is truly the emotional glue that holds allclose relationships together.Empathy allows us to slow down and try to walk in the shoes of thosewe love.The deeper ou

29、r empathy,the deeper-and healthier-our love.Not all relationships aremeant to be.Yet all relationships that are meant to flourish in a healthy way,must stress understandingjust as much,if not more,than love.61.From the passage we know that.A.the author complains about her parents being too understan

30、dingB.the author has been studying marriages for more than 20 yearsC.People divorced mainly because they didnt love each otherD.S ome people divorced because they couldnt understand each other62.Why are we unable to understand the others sometimesA.Because we are caring the others too muchB.Because

31、it is quite difficult to understand the othersC.Because we believe we are always rightD.Because the others have done something wrong63.Which of the following statements is true according to the passageA.Understanding is more important to parenting relationship than to other intimate relationshipsB.U

32、nderstanding is less important than love as far as marriage is concernedC.Understanding is more important than love to some degreeD.Understanding is more often neglected in parenting relationship64.If we are to understand our partners,we should firstlyA.Have willing to do so B.Have love for themC.Ge

33、t into connection with them D.Care about them65.In this passage,the expression“walk in the shoes is similar in meaning to.A.befriend B.understand C.love D.care aboutPassage 2Finally,the Christmas season is over.We can take a long breath,put up our feet,sip from a cupof good tea and relax.The frenzy,

34、starting from Black Friday right after Thanksgiving until ChristmasEve,of gift shopping,buying,wrapping,giving,receiving,opening,returning.is exhaustive andtime-consuming,but it takes place every year.There is considerable difference between the cultures in China and western countries when itcomes t

35、o gift giving,In China,it is not polite to open a gift in front of the gift giver,and gift is onlylooked at after the guest has left.Here in America,gift givers always wrap their gifts,large or small,priceless or valueless,carefully and decorate them with colorful ribbons and little pretty paper flo

36、wers;and the lucky receiver is expected to open the gift right away in front of the giver,with great eagernessand curiosity,and should always express appreciation with the all time truthful comment,“alwayswanted gifts back to the store to exchange for something they really wanted.Finding a gift for

37、somebody,even a close family member,youll have to know what the personlikes and shop for days before you can locate the perfect gift.But,still the person may not like thegift from you.Nowadays,stores would provide two copies of the receipts for anything they sell as agift,one of which is included in

38、 the gift packaged so that the receiver can come back for an exchange.I know,it was unthinkable to cash out gift you get,but,times are different.Another good way to avoidall that shopping hassle is to purchase a gift card from one of the stores and send it to your niece,nephews,or a family member,so

39、 that they can get whatever they want or even keep the money.66.Finding a gift for somebody is a(n).A.easy job B.tough task C.must-be job D.arrangedtask67.It is quite fbr Chinese people to open the gift in front of the givers.A.usual B.normal C.abnormal68.Gift giving is the same thing in China and A

40、merica in thatA.people spend a lot of time preparing a giftB.people would cash out the gift immediatelyC.people are eager to open to get a gift from a friendD.people are less willing to give gifts69.Which of the following is the authors suggestionA.Open the gift immediately in front of the giverB.Wr

41、ap the gift carefullyC.Express the appreciation for the gift you receiveD.Buying a present card to avoid the trouble in shopping70.The authors attitude towards gift giving is.A.indifferent B.protesting C.objectiveD.unusualD.supportivePassage 3They already guide blind and disabled people;now dogs are

42、 to be trained to help people withdementia(痴 呆).The duties of these“guide dogs for the mind will include reminding theirowners to take medication,as well as encouraging them to eat,drink and sleep at regular intervals.The dementia dogs will be trained to respond to sound triggers in the home that pr

43、ompt them to7-/perform tasks.These could include delivering a bite-proof bag of medicine with a note insidereminding the patient to take it,or walking them up in the morning.The idea was developed by design students at the Glasgow S chool of Art and will now be putinto practice by Alzheimers S cotla

44、nd and Dogs for the disabled.Joyce Gray of Alzheimers S cotland said:people in the early stages of dementia are still ableto live a relative normal life,and dogs help to maintain routine.”The other advantage of using the pets as companions is that conversation can be increasinglyconfusing for people

45、 with Alzheimers,but dogs can give them a sense of silent support andcompanionship.People light up when they see animals.They dont need to communicate verbally butthey can still interact.You can have a speechless bond.The dog would also encourage the owner to take them out for walks,ensuring they ke

46、epexercising and interacting with other people.71.As is mentioned in the passage,the guide dogs will do the following except for.A.helping ensure the owner doing some exercisesB.reminding the owner to take medicineCmunicating with the owner in a non-verbal wayD.Helping the owner recover from the ill

47、ness72.Who will train the dogs to perform such tasksA.The students who developed the idea.B.The owners of the dogs.C.The experts in Alzheimers S cotland.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.73.What is true about the people suffering from dementiaA.They would like to say with other people.B.They can

48、maintain routine.C.They will gradually lose the ability to live a normal life.D.They would like to talk in a different way.74.The guide dogs helping the people with dementia wi l l.A.respond to the owners orderB.respond to a sound deviceC.act on the owners instructionsD.act on the trainers order75.H

49、aving a conversation with people with dementia will be.A.difficult B.interesting C.confusing D.encouragingPassage 4It seems obvious that you dont give away your product for free but this is exactly what indierock group the Crimea did earlier this year.The Crimea did earlier this year.The bands reaso

50、ninggoes like this:more people will download the free album than would pay for it.Therefore more peoplewill hear The Crimeas music.These people will then pay money for concerts by the band and perhapsbuy a T-shirt or other merchandise.If the band play regular concerts to crowds of 200 or 300 peoplet