2022年合肥市高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析.pdf

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第 一 部 分（共 20小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30分）1.The 2011 Australian Open was successfully held in city of M e

2、lb o u r n e,b ig city in Australia.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;the2.It wasn*t easy having my friends talk about their freshman years I wasnt a part of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what3.Several of us were asked to attend the meeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to be listed D.having listed4.Mum,can you te

3、ll me why some parents send their children to study abroad at a very young age?-,darling.I have never thought about it.A.You have got me there B.Take your timeC.You bet D.Dont be silly5.Jane went to her teacher just now.She about the solution to the problem.A.wondered B.was wondering C.had wondered

4、D.would wonder6.American singer Taylor Swift,21,big at the 2011 Academy of Country Music Awards in the US on April 3rd.A.stood B.gave C.scored D.made7.More subway lines to make travelling easy in Beijing in the coming years.A.will build B.will be builtC.buildD.are built8.一 How did she lose so much w

5、eight as expected?-eating less,she jogged for several miles every day.A.In addition to B.In spite ofC.Instead ofD.Thanks to9.you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life,you will find inner strength.A.When B.WhileC.Before D.Unless10.Since the middle of the last year,the bike-sharing market in

6、Beijing.A.boomed B.was booming C.will boom D.has boomed11.The online shopkeeper has made an apology for his rude behavior.-O K.If youre still not satisfied,you can compensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss12.I believe it is the only solution to this problem.Thats debatable,I think.I can fiv

7、e other solutions as good as that.A come up with B.make up with C.live up with D.keep up with13.When I was small,my mom read me stories at night.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would14.After having some alcohol,drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A.pull up B.put up C.rise up D.pick

8、 up15.an increase in foreign legal conflicts,China is expected to see the number continue to rise.A.To witness B.Being witnessedC.Witnessed D.Having witnessed16.According to the companys rule,ones payment is the work done,not to the time spent doing it.A.in proportion to B.in addition toC.in contras

9、t to D.in regard to17.To make extra-class education run on the right track,China is tightening of after-school training institutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation18.Dad,have you seen my Christinas card?一 you painted last night?Pm afraid I havent s eenA.One;one B.The one;itC.On

10、e;it D.The one;that19.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.A.has been B.isC.was D.had been20.After looking at many new cars,I found which I would accept just as suitable.A.it B.this C.that D.one第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中，选

11、出最佳选项。21.（6 分）The Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam has welcomed home two paintings by the Dutch master,morethan 14 years after they were ripped（扯）off the museums wall in a nighttime theft.Museum director Axel Ruegercalled their return“one of the most special days in the history of the museum”.The painti

12、ngs were discovered last yearby Italian police while they were searching an Italian criminals9 farmhouse near Naples for evidence of drug dealing.They were in a box and hidden behind a wall in a toilet when they were found.The paintings were considered among the artworks most searched for in the wor

13、ld.After years in darkness,theycan now shine again.They are back on display at the museum before being taken to the conservation studio for repair.Fortunately,they suffered surprisingly little damage as thieves who had climbed up a ladder and broken a window toget into the museum in 2004 ripped them

14、 out of their frames.“It is not only a surprise that the works have been recovered but ifs even more surprising they are in relativelyunharmed condition/9 Rueger said.The museum director was on vacation when the call came last year from Italian authorities who believed they hadrecovered the painting

15、s.He didnt celebrate right away.Hed had calls like this before.“I was hopeful but also a little hesitant.Over these years,we had so many occasions when people phoned us,contacted us,claiming that they knew something about the whereabouts（下落）of the works and each time it was false,the trace went cold

16、.”he said.wSo.the way has been full of disappointment.But museum experts sent to Italy to checkthe authenticity（真实性）of the works quickly turned Ruegers doubts into delight.Rueger said the paintings are now back at the museum,which is home to dozens of works by Van Gogh.Im veryconfident that everythi

17、ng is safe in the museum from now on,“he said.1、How were the stolen paintings found?A.The police found them by accident.B.The arrested thieves gave information.C.Some drug dealers offered clues.D.The police knew the hidden place.2、What surprised Rueger most about the lost paintings?A.They were stole

18、n at night.B.They were found at last.C They suffered little damage.D.The search took 14 years.3、When Rueger got the call,he.A.didn,t believe it at all B.felt quite satisfiedC.planned to celebrate D.doubted the news4、What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 probably mean?A.Rueger gradually lost i

19、nterest in the search.B.The number of false calls was greatly reduced.C.Rueger felt cold because of too many false calls.D.The chance to find the paintings became small.22.（8 分）Oh my God,the robots are taking over!Were doomed!Doomed!Now that Ive gotten that out of mysystem,its become clear that whil

20、e vve may or may not be doomed,the robots are taking over.The latest example is thegovernmenfs new guidelines for self-driving cars.Tesla,Google and Uber are already testing driverless cars in cities across America.Uber chief executive TravisKalanick is among those predicting that by 2021,self-drivi

21、ng cars will play a big part in urban settings.Nearly 40,000 people died last year in this nation in automobile-related accidents,and we believes driverless carscan save tens of thousands of lives annually.Makes sense.Robot drivers are less likely to get drunk,drive without a license,text while driv

22、ing or feel agitated atthe scene of a pileup.On the other hand,I wonder how these highly sensitive cars will react,with walkers constantlydashing into the street.Will they jam on the brakes every 10 seconds?But theres a bigger picture.Not only are robots replacing humans behind the wheel,but behind

23、the work desk,inwarehouses,senior homes,you name it.Robots arent just taking over in the workplace.The question is,where cant a robot function better than a human?How about writing songs?A robot can gothrough every combination of notes in record time and come up with a pleasing melody.The lyrics mig

24、ht be a differentstory.Is a Grammy-winning song co-written by Hank Human and R-3071 in our future?Finally,ifs only a matter of time until we have robot politicians and presidential candidates.Why not?They can beprogrammed to be experts in world and domestic affairs and come up with the best solution

25、s without corruption andbad humors.Actually,if s too bad such technology isnt available in 2016.Pretty sure the robot would win in a landslide.1、What does the underlined word agitated mean?A.Tired B.CautiousC.Careful D.Anxious2、What doubt does the writer have about self-driving cars?A.How passengers

26、 behave in it.B.How robot drivers get the licenseC.How they avoid crashing into other carD.How they respond to walkers on a busy street3、The last questions asked in the sixth paragraph reflects the writers.A.confidence in robots,winning Grammy AwardsB.eagerness to listen to songs written by robotsC.

27、doubt about robots9 ability to write songsD.curiosity about the future Grammy songs4、What might be the most suitable title for the text?Robots will control the world in every fieldB.Robots are coming but not soon enoughC.Robots are being used in our daily lifeD.Robots can drive cars and write music2

28、3.（8 分）In a nice cottage with a large garden in a small town of England,He was seen to water or fertilize hisflowers all the time.The garden was obviously well-tended and the flowers were so gorgeous that every passer-by wouldstop fer a look.It was like a baby that was taken good care of.One day a y

29、oung painter went by the old mans garden.He stared at the splendid garden and the specialcottage,completely lost in admiration at the beauty of these sights,cicturing how happy he would be if he lived in such abeautiful place.Then,suddenly he found the gardener was blind.Shocked,the painter approach

30、ed him,asking,uWhyare you busy looking after these flowers every day but in fact you cannot see them?”The blind man smiled,I cantell you some reasons.First,I was a gardener when 1 was young.I saw the flowers every day and I really enjoy the job.Second,although I cant see these flowers now,I can touc

31、h them.Third,I can smell the sweetness of them.As to the lastone,thafs you.”“Me?But you dont know me.responded the painter,puzzled still.“Yeah,its true that I dont know you.But I know flowers are like angels.I know many people who are enthusiasticabout life would stop by and the beauty of my garden

32、will get them into a good mood.Meanwhile,They also give me achance to have a word with you here and to enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The old mans wordstouched the painter.He grew flowers and regarded them as a link of minds.Every flower had eyes with which they could see kindnes

33、s of theold mans heart and the sweetness of his soul.He grew flowers in his heart.Just like Beethoven,who was deaf,butcomposed a sea of attractive tunes,the blind man created beauty for the world.1、Why did many pasacrs-by like to stop by the garden?A.Because they wanted to help the old man.B.Because

34、 they were attracted by the flowers.C.Because they were curious about the stories.D.Because they were moved by the gardener.2、What is the relationship between the painter and the gardener?A.Friends.B Neighbours.C.Strangers.D.Relatives.3、What does the underline word“picturing”wean in Paragraph 2?A.Im

35、agining.B.Guessing.C.Drawing.D.Exploring.4、Which is TRUE according to the text?A.The painter lost his way.B.The painter liked his job.C.The old man was blind at birth.D.The old man was an optimistic person.5、What is the best title of this text?A.A Story of Blind ManB.Grow Flowers in the HeartC.How t

36、o Take Care of FlowersD.A Disabled Man like Beethoven24.（8 分）From the loss of wildlife to rising sea levels,were all well aware of the problems that climate changecould cause.But while it may seem like such issues wont affect most of us directly,it looks like future generations could grow upwithout

37、something that many of us now take for granted:chocolate.According to an essay published by the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,changes to theclimate in the regions that produce cacao-the plant from which chocolate is produced-may mean that it will soonbecome extinct.Most of the w

38、orlds cacao grows in countries close to the equator,with over half of it growing in the African nationsof Ghana and Ivory Coast.Its predicted that by 2050,climate change will have accelerated the rate at which temperatures in these countriesrise,making it extremely difficult for cacao to grow there.

39、The problem doesnt lie in increased heat,however,but in lower humidity（湿度），as its believed that rainfall willstay at the same level if the temperature rises.“In other words,as higher temperatures squeeze more water out of soil and plants,its unlikely that rainfall willincrease enough to offset the m

40、oisture（含水量）loss,Michon Scott,the essays author,wrote.To help fight this problem,researchers from Berkeley University in the US are working on changing the DNA ofcacao plants to allow them to survive in dryer conditions by using gene editing technology,according to US News.In the meantime,US company

41、 Mars,one of the worlds biggest manufacturers of chocolate products,announced inJanuary that it would spend$1 billion to help reduce the effects of climate change.“This is a world issue,and it requires everyone to work togethei;Mars spokesperson Barry Parkin told BusinessInsider.The message here is

42、that if we all do our part,we may be able to prevent some of the worst impacts of climatechange.Or if were unlucky,chocolate will become a thing of the past.1、What could make it hard for cacao to survive around the equator in the future?A.The increased heat there.B.The higher humidity there.C.The de

43、crease in rainfall there.D.The moisture loss in the soil there.2、What does the underlined word“offset”in the seventh paragraph mean?A.hold back B.make up forC.protect D.accept3、What will US company Mars do to help cacao survive?A.It will work hard to plant cacao in greenhouses.B.It will apply gene e

44、diting technology in planting cacao.C.It will give financial support to help fight climate change.D.It will develop cacao that can survive in dryer conditions.4、What may be the best title of this text?A.Chocolate could become historyB.Work together to fight climate changeC.How do we grow cacao in th

45、e future?D.How do cacao plants affect climate change?25.（10 分）It was always very cold on that lake shore in the night,but we had plenty of blankets and were warmenough.We never moved a muscle all night,but waked at early dawn in the original positions,and got up at once,thoroughly refreshed.There is

46、 no end of medicine in such an experience.That morning we could have defeated ten suchpeople as we were the day before-sick ones at any rate.But the world is slow,and people will go to“water cures and“movement cures99 and to foreign lands for health.Three months of camp life on Lake Tahoe would brin

47、g back Egyptianmummy to life,and give him a healthy appetite.I do not mean the oldest and driest mummies,of course,but fresherones.The air up there in the clouds is very pure and fine.And why shouldnt it be?it is the same the anels breathe.Ithink that hardly any amount of tiredness can be gathered t

48、ogether that a man cannot sleep off in one night on the sandby its side.Not under a roof,but under the sky;it seldom or never rains there in the summertime.I know a man whowent there to die.But he made a failure of it.He was a skeleton（骨瘦如柴的人）when he came,and could barely stand.He had no appetite,an

49、d did nothing but read tracts（J、册子）and reflect on the future.Three months later he wassleeping out of doors regularly,eating all he could hold,three times a day,and hunting game over the mountains threethousand feet high for fun.And he was a skeleton no longer,but weighed part of a ton.This is no fa

50、ncy sketch,but thetruth.His disease was consumption.I confidently recommend his experience to other skeletons.Mark Twain1、Which of the following is the topic of the passage?A.How to live near Lake TahoeB.The imagination of Lake TahoeC.The area of Lake Tahoe has amazing powers to bring back peoples h