2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷及答案解析.pdf

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1、2023年山东省泰安市新泰市中考英语一模试卷一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)Dear students,Youre leaving our class soon.Youll set out on your new journey.Its going to be strange and new toyou for a while,and I hope it will be good to you.As your(1)_,Fm proud of you,because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions.You

2、see,up to now,I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better.But now things are going tobe different.You are going to(2)_ goodbye and start a new journey,and it will be(3)_ the unexpected.Living in the world will(4)_ love and courage,so I hope someone will take you by y

3、our hand and teach you the things youll have to know.At the sametime,whenever you celebrate an achievement,(5)_ remember to be thankful to those who made it possible.Give yourselves quiet time to(6)_ birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the greenhill.Remember the(7)_ are fantastic,and

4、you can find your favorite articles there.Remember that its better to fail than its to give up,and the key is to learn from your failure.But along with difficulties,there will also be(8)_ wonderful waiting for you.Remember to believe in yourselves,(9)_ someone tells that youre wrong.Treat yourselves

5、 gently,but dont(10)_ yourselves away from everything.Facing difficult situations will make you stronger.Just for today!Please believe that what you give to the world,the world will give to you.Yours,Mr.Green1.A.classmateB.teacherC.mother2.A.tell B.sayC.talk3.A.good forB.afraid ofC.full of4.A.provid

6、eB.dependC.require5.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never6.A.look B.watch C.count7.A.moviesB.songs C.books8.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing9.A.thoughB.until C.since10.A.help B.enjoy C.keep二、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题，共10 0分)11.No matter who you are and where you live,the most important thing is what kind of person you are

7、.(1)_Among them,the following qualities are the most helpful ones.Have a positive attitude.Life is not always a bed of roses.When you face difficulties,dont lose hear.Do you know what can help you overcome difficulties?Its your attitude.Cheer up!(2)_When you smile in front of in,it will also smile a

8、t you.Keep learning.Maybe you are used to your present life.Every day you have so much work to dothat you cant find any time to learn.(3)_ Never be satisfied with yourself,or you will fall behind others.Keeping leaming can help you get success in the future.Be creative.In the modem world,the student

9、s who have creative thinking are needed most.Being creative means coming up with newideas and having creative imagination.(4)_Be honest and keep your promise.Honesty is the best policy.Nobody likes a person who tells lies.(5)_As long as you have these qualities mentioned above,you will be excellent

10、and make a difference to the word.Albert Einstein one said,Try not to become a man of success but rather try to become a man of value.uA.Life is like a mirror.B.The one who keeps his words is popular everywhere.C.Those who are creative have more choices in their life.D.However,the world around you i

11、s changing all the time.E.There are many good qualities that can benefit（有益）you a lot in your life.（4）三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共 30.0分）ALook around and youll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes?According to a

12、study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average of two hours a day using them.Therehas been a 35%increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smait phones were introduced there in 1997.Staring at smart phones for a long time gives you dry

13、 eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink（自动眨眼）a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark

14、 rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils（瞳 孑 L ）become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma（青光眼）.While youre probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to

15、protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following：look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.lt should reduce the discomfort in your eyes

16、.12.From Paragraph 2,we learn that _.A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 25 years agoB.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phonesC.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997D.the number of British people who own smart phones increase

17、s by 35%13.According to Paragraph 3,using smart phones improperly may cause _.A.too many blinks B.more tears in the eyesC.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma14.Which of the following is suggested by the writer?_A.Dont use the phone for over an hour without a break.B.Hold the phone at least half a

18、 meter away from the eyes.C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day.D.Look at something green far away for several minutes.15.This article is written to advise people _.A.not to buy smart phones B.to stop using smart phonesC.to make full use of smart phones D.to use smart phones properly

19、providing them with an exciting experience to develop skills for the future.“XFORDSummer English at St Clares,OxfordWe offer holiday courses for teenagers in Oxford.You can improve your English,enjoy great trips and activities and make new friends.Telephone：55342086W ebsite：Age：Young children(9 12),

20、Teenagers(13 17)Creative Arts Summer SchoolFor young students with a great interest in drawing,Telephone：65910347W ebsite：Age：Teenagers(1415)YMTs Musical Theatre Summer CampYMT*s summer camps are open to anyone aged 6 17 looking to develop their acting,singing and dancing abilities.Telephone：7753910

21、1W ebsite：Age：Young children(6 12),Teenagers(13 17)16.You can _ in Summer English at St Clares,Oxford.A.improve EnglishB.learn chessC.play the drumsD.learn music17.My brother is 8 years old,he can go to _ this summer.A.Summer English at St Clares,OxfordB.Creative Arts Summer SchoolC.XUK Activity Sum

22、mer CampD.YMT*s Musical Theatre Summer Camp18.Where can you probably read the text?A.A science report.C.A cook book.B.A sports magazine.D.A website for teenagers.cFor the past 20 years,the Touching China Annual People Award has honored people from all walks of life across the country.They are people

23、 who warm our hearts with their actions.On March 4,2023,the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV.Ten inspirational role models were on the I ist,Xu Mengtao is one of them.After a final jump with the highest degree of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 WinterOlympics,Xu Me

24、ngtao won the gold medal in freestyle skiing womens aerials（空中技巧）.The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment.Xu was born in Liaoning.At the age of 12,she began practicing the sport,Xu fell in love with the feeling of skiing on snow.She said that her deep love for the sport is her first motiv

25、ation（动力）.Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream.But it wasnt easy to make it.Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010,Xu managed to take home silver at Sochi 2O14.Xu aimed to win the Olympic gold at Pyeongchang 2018,but she finished ninth.With perseverance,Xu achieved her dream

26、in 2022.The gold medal is so heavy which is full of her dreams,sweat,tears and glory.After years of pursuing her dream,Xu Mengtao fulfilled her wish and embraced her dream sweetly at home.Speaking of the reasons behindthis,she said it is not only thanks to her hard work but more importantly,the era（

27、时代）Chinese winter sports now enjoy fantastic developments.*We are latecomers（后来者）to winter sports in the world,but we have fast growth in this great era,added Xu.Xu Mengtao*s success has also brought spiritual inspiration to everyone.Her firm belief and fightingspirit have all set an example to us,w

28、hich shows that only with fighting can we gain,as long as we have courage and faith,we can overcome all difficulties and achieve our dreams.19.From the text,we know that _.a.Xu Mengtao was born in 1990.b.Xu Mengtao began practicing freestyle skiing in 2002.c.Xu Mengtao won many gold medals in Olympi

29、cs.d.Xu Mengtao first took part in Olympics at Sochi.e.Xu Mengtao won her first gold medal in 2022.A.a.b.c B.b.c.d C.c.d.e D.a.b.e20.Why does the writer say the gold medal Xu won is so heavy?_A.Because the gold medal is her last medal in Olympics.B.Because the gold medal includes her hard work,her d

30、ream and her perseverance.C.Because this is the first medal which Chinese got in Beijing Winter Olympics.D.Because this gold medal is a symbol of her success.21.Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word perseverance?A.练习 B.坚持 C.巧合22.What words can best describe Xus spiritual quality?_A.Hard-w

31、orking,persistent and courageous.B.Kind,faithful and popular.C.Kind,brave and determined.D.Lovely,popular and courageous.DChatGPT,a smart AI chat-bot（聊天机器人）tool,has swept the education world in the past months.According to aUS survey of more than 1,O C X）students,over 89 percent of them have used Ch

32、atGPT to help with a homework assignment.Developed by US company Open AI,D.好运ChatGPT is a powerful tool.You can ask it to write stories and emails,create recipes（食谱），translate languages,and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US,Australia and France have banned（禁止）the use of ChatGPT.In

33、 the US,for example,New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the districts networks and devices（设备）.The move comes out of worries that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments.Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to spread inaccu

34、rate（不确定的）information.It does not build critical-thinking（批判性思维）and problem-solving skills,which are necessary for academic（学术的）and lifelong success,said Jenna Lyle,the deputy press secretary of the New York City Department of Education.Apart from bans,teachers are making changes to their classes to

35、 block the use of ChatGPT.Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking exams and handwritten papers instead of typed ones.However,not all educators say“no to ChatGPT.Some Canadian universities are drafting（起草）policies on its use,for both students and teachers.They have no plans to co

36、mpletely ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira,the headmaster at the University of Cambridge in the UK,said that bans on AI software like ChatGPT are not sensible（明智的）.We have to know that AI is a tool people will use,he told Varsity,the school newspaper of the university.What we need to do is adapt（调整）o

37、ur learning,teaching and examinations”.That way,we can have integrity（诚信）while recognizing the use of the tool.23.Some schools in the US banned the use of ChatGPT because _.A.students may use it to cheat on homeworkB.it rarely provides correct informationC.it takes the place of teachersD.it takes up

38、 most of the districts networks24.Jenna Lyle thinks that _.A.ChatGPT is necessary for academic and lifelong successB.using ChatGPT is not good for developing students mindsC.ChatGPT is so far the smartest AI chatbot toolD.ChatGPT might offer the wrong information25.What did the educators in the US d

39、o to avoid the use of ChatGPT?_a.They blocked students*access to the tool.b.They learned to recognize papers written by ChatGPT.c.They changed the forms of assignment.d.They suggested laws to ban the use of ChatGPT.A.ab.B.ac.C.be.D.cd.26.Which opinion is NOT mentioned in the story?_A.Using ChatGPT m

40、akes students lazy in thinking.B.The complete ban on using ChatGPT is not wise.C.ChatGPT will completely change current education.D.ChatGPT can be useful for both teachers and students.四、任务型阅读多任务混合（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）27.1 As we all know,smoking does great to human beings.Smoking causes many illnesses.Ma

41、ny people die becauseof smoking.According to the newest study,there are other three things as deadly as smoking.2 LonelinessThe growth of using Internet and less person-to-person communication make people feel lonely.Julianne Holt has found that loneliness reduces peoples life which equals to（等于）smo

42、ke 15 cigarettes a day.3 SittingSitting all day increases the risk of different kinds of illnesses.Researchers surveyed about fourmillion people.They kept on writing down their everyday sitting time,such as how often they sat to watch TV,do work,and so on.According to the data（数据）,they find that if

43、you spend a two-hour time sitting without moving,the risks of getting ill will be.Even though they still exercise during the day,it wont change the result.14 Poor diet（饮食）Nowadays many people go on a poor diet to keep thin and fashion.They usually have a little fruit or just a cup of water instead o

44、f the meaLGoing on a poor diet for a long time is not healthy for us.We cant live a normal life a healthy body.（75）The poor diet is becoming one of the important reasons of death just like smoking.15J In order to keep healthy,we should get rid of these bad habits.(1)How many bad habits are mentioned

45、 in the passage?(No more than 1 word)(2)What makes people feel lonely?(No more than 9 words)(3)What do many people have instead of the meal?(No more than 9 words)(4)Fill each blank with a proper word.一 一(5)Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.(6)What bad habits are mentioned in the passage

46、?五、选词填空短 文（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）28.sad,who,laugh,between,possible,although,another,influence,kill,reflectDuring the Spring Festival,I saw a movie called Full River Red.(1)_ this is a comedy,just like the black and white tone,I can see the(2)_ that the director wants to express.In fact,the story happened a

47、fter Yue Fei was(3)_,which meant that this film could not be a simple comedy.After watching it,I think,ifs pretty good.The following are some simple thoughts.Those(4)know this history may know that the real cause of Yue Feis death is the Emperor ZhaoGou,and Qin Hui is just an accomplice(帮 凶).However

48、,Qin Hui became the biggest scapegoat(替 罪 羊)because of the relationship(5)the emperor and his minister in the Song Dynasty.So Qin Hui*s sense of injustice(冤枉)in the play not only brings(6)_ to the audience,but also(7)_ his heart.The black and white tone of the film and the festive music bring about

49、the magic chemical reaction,which makes it humorous just to walk in the alley(巷 子).What moved me was the process in which General Yues followers assassinated(刺杀)Qin Hui one after(8)_ and made Yue Feis spirit Full River Red*popular.(9)_ by the traditional Confucian culture,the spirit of truth，goodnes

50、s and beauty such as serving the country faithfully is rooted in our bones.This belief makes Zhang Da and others in the play have the courage to swear to death.This belief is also a great trait(特 质)of our nation,which makes it(10)_ for someone to stand up to reverse the tide(扭转局面)when the country is