2022年国立金门大学自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）.pdf

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1、2022年国立金门大学自考英语（二）练习题汇 总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】【阅读选择】Northern Europeans are willing to pay a lot of money and put up with alot of inconveniences for the sun because they have so little of it.Residents of citieslike London,Copenhagen,and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the darkbecause the days are s

2、o short,and much of the rest of the year in the rain.This is thereason the Mediterranean has always attracted them.Every summer,more than 25million people travel to Mediterranean resorts and beaches for their vacation.Theyall come for the same reason:suniln the paragraph,cities like London,Copenhage

3、n,and Amsterdam are m e n tio n e d.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that these cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正确

4、答案】A【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点，这些不利的地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中，选项A 最接近题思。第2题【单选题】（完成句子】Certainly there are millions who need to lose weight.But there are alsomillions who only imagine they need to.Compulsive and continuous dieting,not tomention eating disorders,shows that some of us will do anyt

5、hing to reduce ourbodies down to the currently desirable shape.But is being underweight reallydesirable?A great many people go on a diet to.1A、keep fitB have a body shape that all people will admireC、prolong life spanD、get ride of digestive system diseases【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段文字指出，很多人为了达到当前流行的体型（reduce ou

6、r bodiesdown to the currently desirable shape）而不惜通过节食等方法减肥。因此选择B。第3题【单选题】【完成句子】Did you know that before 1950,hurricanes had no names?They weresimply given numbers.The first names were simply Alpha,Bravo,Charlie,etc.but in1953,females names were given because of the unpredictability（不可预知）factor ofthe

7、 storms.In 1979,realizing the sexist（性别歧视的）nature of such names,the listswere expanded to include both men and women.The main consideration of usingmales and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely（及时的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC、sex equalityD its connection with humans【正确答案】C【答案解析】依靠原文（利 用（mal

8、e,female）names作为答案线索词）中最后一句判断答案为C（与性别有关）。第4题【单选题】2009.10 The profit-sharing plan is designed to the staff to work hard.A、calculateB、demonstrateC、speculateD、motivate2【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查词语辨析。【译文】利润共享计划目的是激发员工努力工作。A计算、估 算B证实、论证、演示 C思索、推测 D激励、激发第5题【单选题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause

9、 lung cancer inpeople who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke fromother peoples cigarettes.The US Environmental Protection Agencyreports that about 53,000 people die in the United States each year as a result ofexposure to secondhand smoke.A The risk is even higher for childre

10、n who live in homes where both parentssmoke.B、In the United States,nine million children under the age of five live in homeswith at least one smoker.C This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D No one knows for sure why Mr.Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前一句提到，不吸烟者时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟，接下来应首选对此烟加以定义的句子。第6题

11、【单选题】2008.10 Johnson was unknown before running for the presidency.A、visiblyB visuallyC、verticallyD virtually【正确答案】D【答案解析】本 题 考 查（形近的）副词词义区分。译文：事实上，约翰逊在参选总统职位之前是个无名人士。A显然，明显地 B外表上，直 观 地C垂直地，3直立地 D 实际上，事实上第7题【单选题】【阅读选择 During the hours when you labour through your work you may say thatyoure hot.Thats

12、 true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when yourcycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during themorning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discoveredwhy this is so,but it leads to such familiar monologues as:Get up,John!Youll b

13、elate for work again!The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at histemperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends whenhusbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle eachmember of the family has.Which of the following may lead to fami

14、ly quarrelsaccording to the passage?A、Unawareness of energy cycles.B、Familiar monologues.C A change in a family members energy cycle.D、Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题的关键是看懂本段的最后一句(即：Much family quarrelling endswhen husbands and wives realize what these en

15、ergy cycles mean,and which cycleeach member of the family has.),同时联系本段的第四句和第五句(即：For somepeople the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon orevening.)的意思。该句的直接意思是 如果丈夫和妻子能明白能量周期是怎么回事，以及家庭每个成员有什么样的周期，很多家庭争吵就会停止。也就是说，家庭争吵的发生是因为丈夫和妻子不了解能量周期是怎么回事，更谈不上了解每个家庭成员有什么样的能量周期了。因此A 项：

16、Unawareness of energy cycles(5知道能量周期)应是正确答案。第8题【单选题】4【阅读选择】Helping the planet is a big part of what our world trip is all about andthats exactly what we did this past week.We helped get a hydroponics farm startedin a local village.This farm will be a model for the local villagers so they can startth

17、eir very own self sustaining farm.Hydroponics is a type of farming that uses a thirdof the water needed in an average farm and uses no soil.A hydroponics farmA is difficult to buildB、is a type of farm without soilC、will cost lots of moneyD was started in the village before they came【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选B

18、。词义理解题。根据关键词hydroponics farm迅速锁定本段。再通过排除法可以判定B 项是正确的。因为A 和 C 表述的内容文章并没有提到过。D 项表述是错误的，因为那个村庄在他们去之前并没有这种hydroponicsfarmo是他们到了之后，帮忙建立了一个模型。第9题【单选题】2009.01 The twin sisters were identical appearance and character.A ofB、withC、inD、to【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查介词词义。句意：这对双胞胎姐妹的面容和性格都一模一样。be identical to/w ith完全相同的，一模

19、一样的。本题要说明在某个方面是一样的，故选C。第10题【单选题】2009.10 The traffic was held up for more than thirty m in u te s,c a u s e d me5to arrive late.A、itB thatC、whatD、which【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题考查非限制性定语从句。整句话的意思是：交通阻塞30多分钟，这使得我到达晚了。第11题【单选题】【阅读判断】Fermis genius was known throughout the scientific world.In 1938 hehad won a Nobel

20、Prize.Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction,leading us into the nuclear age.Q:Fermi,an experimentalist as well as a theoretician,won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】B【答案解析】答案选Bo Fermi在 1938年获诺贝尔奖，四年以后才建立核

21、连锁反应的。第12题【单选题】【阅读选择】Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurelyyawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on thefloor.Avoid the trouble of searching for clean clothes by laying them out the nightbefore.Whenever possible,do routine work

22、in the afternoon and save tasksrequiring more energy or concentration for your sharp hours.You are advised to risewith a yawn and stretch because it wi l l.A help to keep your energy for the days work6B、help you to control your temper early in the dayC、enable you to concentrate on your routine workD

23、 keep your energy cycle under control all day【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题问的是因果关系。回答这一问题的关键是看懂本段的第二句和其他句子的联系。首先要注意这一段的第一句Get off to a slow start which savesyour energy也就是说早上慢慢起床可以节省能量。紧接该句的三个句子都是慢慢起床的具体做法。因此选项A 是正确答案。第13题【单选题】【完成句子】In Britain,robot sales appropriately peaked in 1984,but have beendeclining ever si

24、nce.This is partly because,British wage rates are too low to makerobots financially attractive and partly because engineers now have more experiencewith robots and are more aware of the difficulties of introducing themeffectively.Robots are less popular in Britain today partly be c a us e.A、too much

25、 energyB、based on American designsC、they are too costlyD they are not reliable【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第二句就是讲的两个原因，即人们的工资水平太低，也就是没有能力使机器人发挥出创造财富的作用，言下之意就是成本高。第二个原因就是人们逐渐意识到了操纵机器人不是件容易的事情，所以使用率就下降了。所以应该选C。第14题【单选题】【阅读判断】Five neighbors at a central Missouri retirement community who are allcentenarians（百岁老人）get

26、asked all the time：/zHow did you live to be 100?nQ:Thefive centenarians live in a very friendly community.7A、TrueB FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】c【答案解析】答案选C o 题目说的是 这五位百岁老人生活在一个非常友好的社区”，文章开头部分提到了community（社区广，但该句并没有说这五位百岁老人生活的社区是否是一个友好的社区，因此判断问题句的信息在文章中没有提到。第15题【单选题】2009.04 If payment is not received,legal

27、action will be our onl y.A aggressionB advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查词义选择。译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。2、概括大意If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer athome,here is a thought to lift your spirits.You do not need anything so radical

28、 aswinning a lottery（彩票）to finance a trip to Europe.A student identity card that canbe obtained for a few dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchangeentitles（给予、授权）you to discount tickets（打折机票）on certain charter flightsto London and Paris,as well as reduced admission to many museu

29、ms,cinemas,andmusical events.Once in Europe,you can stay at approved youth hostels for abouttwo dollars a night.So dont give up your hopes of becoming an internationaltraveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B、The student needs to o

30、btain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth hostels for about two dollars a night.8D、The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是很容易的。因此选择A。第16题【单选题】【2009.01 He has deep love for the people and l

31、oyalty to the country.A intenseB、initialC、instantD imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查形容词词义区分。A 强烈的，极度的；B 最初的，开始的；C 立即的，即时的；D 模仿的，仿效的。形容loyalty,选 A 比较恰当。第17题【单选题】【阅读选择】Income may be national income and personal income.Whereasnational income is defined as the total earned income of all the factors of producti

32、onnamely,profits,interest,rent,wages,and other compensation for labor,personalincome may be defined as total money income received by individuals beforepersonal taxes are paid.National income does not equal GNP because the factors ofproduction do not receive payment for either capital consumption al

33、lowances orindirect business taxes,both of which are included in GNP.The money put aside forcapital consumption is for replacement and thus is not counted as income.Indirecttaxes include sales taxes,property taxes,and excise taxes that are paid by businessesdirectly to the government and so reduce t

34、he income left to pay for the factors ofproduction.Three-fourths of national income goes for wages,salaries,and otherforms of compensation to employees.Which of the following statements is trueaccording to the paragraph?9A、GNP equals national income plus indirect business taxes.B GNP excludes both c

35、apital consumption allowances and indirect businesstaxes.C、Personal income is regarded as the total money income received by anindividual after his or her taxes are paid.D The money that goes for capital consumption is not regarded as income.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本题的依据是本段的The money put aside for capital cons

36、umption isfor replacement and thus is not counted as income,这个句子。对原句的词语选项 D用了别的表达方法，但大意仍保持不变。第18题【单选题】2009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A assureB ensureC、insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数据处于安全状态。【详细解答】A 使确信，使有信心；B 确 保（某事）发生，担保；C 为 投

37、保，给.保险；D 安全的，没有危险的第19题【单选题】【填句补文】its now socially acceptable,even fashionable,to live alone.As peopleget better jobs and become financially independent,it becomes possible for them tomaintain a one-person h o u s e h o l d.However,people who do get marriedare marrying at a later age and divorcing mo

38、re often.A Theres more pressure to get married nowadays.10B、The growing number of women with good jobs has done much to increase thenumber of people living alone.C、It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.D、More and more Americans are living alone.【正确答案】B【答案解析】前句中提到“经济独立

39、 有可能造成保持一个人的家庭生活，B中的 妇女有好的工作，增加了独身的人数”与前句内容正好呼应。第20题【单选题】【填句补文】The acid rain（酸雨）is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells inthe Gulf of Mexico.Car exhaust gases are also a problem.Local volcanic eruptionsmake the problem even worse.Nevertheless,with enough money and effort,researchers say tha

40、t many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosionr e d u c e d.A The problem,however,is not just a European one.B That is enough to have caused some of the ancient carvings to becomeseriously damaged already.C、However;the Mexican government does not have enough money to do thework,and n

41、eeds to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.D Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.【正确答案】c【答案解析】前文提到完成这项工作需要很多的钱，答案转折说到了墨西哥没有这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第21题【单选题】【填句补文】Although the researchers have only just made the technical details ofthe microscope publ

42、ic,it is already on sale.It is currently the size of a refrigeratorand takes several minutes to scan a circuit,but Xiao and Schrag are working11A、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30secondsD of cond

43、ucting electricity【正确答案】c【答案解析】这部分所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了对比。即：目前它大约像冰箱那么大，而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路，但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大,把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第22题【单选题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a workingcompass.A piece of lodestone（天然磁石）would be cut into the shape of a ladle（长柄

44、勺）Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface,the lodestone would moveround until the handle of the ladle pointed south while the bulk（主体）of the ladlewas attracted to magnetic north.This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in abook from about 80.Other ancient books may have dated it as far ba

45、ck as thefourth century Jade（玉石）finders played an important role in the invention of theladle.They travelled great distances to look for jade.In order not to lose directions,they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.B In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D.80.

46、D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed aworking compass,直接告诉我们中国发明指南针的时间。12第23题【单选题】2010.04 In order to follow fashions,the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查短语辨析。【译文】为了跟

47、随时尚，这个女孩不得不忍受极度地不舒适。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，赶上。keep up with：和 保持联系。fall in with：偶然遇到，赞同。第24题【单选题】2008.04 Fish is and expensive at this time of the year in this area.A、in large measureB、to the minimumC in short supplyD to the maximum【正确答案】C【答案解析】本题考查短语意义辨析。这个地区在一年中的这个时候鱼的供应不足，价格昂贵。in short su

48、pply：缺货、供货不足。第25题【单选题】2008.04 It has been found that a strong help overcome the effects ofdistraction.A interruptionB motivationC、evaluationD、destination13【正确答案】B【答案解析】本题考查名词词义区分。A.打扰、中；断 B.动机、诱因；C.评估、评价；D.目的地、终点。整句话的意思是：人们发现一个很强的动机可以帮助克服干扰物的影响。第26题【单选题】2009.04 If payment is not received,legal actio

49、n will be our onl y.A aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正确答案】C【答案解析】译文：如果我们收不到付款，那就只好诉诸法律了。试题分析：词义选择题。详细解答：A 挑衅、侵犯；B 优势、优点；C 选择、取舍；D 野心、抱负。第27题【单选题】2008.04 The government finally all the documents relating to the war.A、releasedB specializedC、realizedD、supposed【正确答案】A【答案解析】本题考查动词意义区分。A”公开发

50、表、公布或发布（新闻）B 专门从事、专攻 C 意识到、领悟 D 假定、猜想。整句话的意思是：政府最终公布了与这场战争有关的全部文件。第28题【单选题】The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each14other.A they had quarreledB they have quarreledC、have they quarreledD had they quarreled【正确答案】c【答案解析】本题考查的是倒装结构的用法。第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have