（人教版）期末复习13-期末综合测评卷01(不含听力)-2022-2023学年八年级英语上册期末复习.pdf

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1、2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末综合测评卷01满分：100分一、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）21.-Here is an example to show us how to draw a mind map.Its quite useful.-I agree.It will help us information in our head.A.organize B.forget C.write D.stop22.-Larry,can you tell me the secret to your success?-The only way to succeed is hard work.A

2、.through B.without C.at D.on23.-I dont know how to use the app WeChat.-Ask Eric for help.He has lots of in doing it.A.courage B.energy C.experience D.spirit24.-Linda,pass my glasses to me,please.I can read the words in the newspaper.-OK.No problem.A.hardly B.nearly C.clearly D.almost25.-I think it w

3、ill be sunny tomorrow.-It be fine.But the weather always changesquickly.A.should B.might C.must D.need26.Linda and I watched the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin II yesterday.The movie wasso that we really liked it.A.terrible B.wonderful C.meaningless D.unimportant27.-The book seems a little boring

4、.-You wont enjoy it you put your heart into it.A.when B.if C.after D.unless28.After a long terms study,all the students are the coming winter vacation.A.looking for B.looking up C.looking for ward to D.looking after29.-Learning to love is like learning to walk.-Yes,If we step out bravely（勇敢地），we its

5、 not so difficult.A.find B.found C.are finding D.will find30.-This pair of purple gloves looks really nice.I want to buy them for my mother.-.Your mother will be very glad.A.Have a good timeB.Thafs a good ideaC.Thank you very muchD.I am afraid not答案：21.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知此处是说它（思维导图）将帮助我们在大脑中组织信息。organ

6、ize”组织”,符合句意。故选A.22.A 考查介词。句意：一Larry,你能告诉我你成功的秘诀吗？一成功的唯一途径是凭借努力工作。through”以，凭借“，符合句意。故选A.23.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据题干中的“我不知道怎么使用微信这一应用软件“和“向 Erie寻求帮助”可知此处是说，他有很多使用这一应用软件的经验。故所缺的词是experience“经验”。24.A 考查副词词义辨析。根据题干中的 pass my glasses to me”可知，此处是说我几乎看不清报纸上的字，表否定含义，故应用副词hardly.25.B 考查情态动词。根据答语后一句可知此处表示可能性，应 用 mig

7、ht.26.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据题干中的“we really liked it”可知此处表示“电影如此精彩”,故选B.27.D 考查连词的用法。句意：一这本书似乎有点儿无聊。一除非你用心投入，否则你欣赏不 了 它（这本书）。unless”除非，如果不”，符合句意，故选D.28.C 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；look up查阅；look forward t o 期待；look after照顾。结合语境可知选C.29.D 考查动词的时态。在含if 引导的条件状语从句的复合句中，通常遵循“主将从现 的原则，故选D.30.B 考查情景交际。结合答语中的 你的妈妈会很高兴的“可知，

8、B 项”那是个好主意”符合语境。二、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）A father got a very strange birthday gift from his two sons.31 Chris and Mike bothworked in another city,they were sorry that they could not stay with their father for his specialday.As kids,they would always celebrate（庆祝）their dads birthday by 32.They would tellthe

9、 restaurant workers about the special time so they would make a 33.But this year theycould not do the same 34 what they did on their fathers past birthdays.So they 35 decidedto ask for some outside help.Their father,Christopher Ferry,didnt know about their 36 until last week.A text messagefrom a num

10、ber he did not know 37 him up early in the morning.On Thursday 38,he got a text that said Happy Birthday,and he said,n Who is that?”Nick.”Nick who?”Oh,you dont know 39 How do you know its my birthday?”I 40 it on a billboard（广告牌）.”Sure enough,Mike and Chris 41 a billboard,reading Wish Our Dad a Happy

11、Birthday-Love,Your 42 The billboard also_showed Ferrys name,face,and phone number.The billboard joke made Ferry something of a 43 person,too._Ferry said,1 The waitressknew me,she 44,Oh,youre the_billboard dad-so thats my new name,Im the billboard dad.I love.it,because its really 45_,I have a good da

12、y!31.A,BecauseB.BeforeC.AlthoughD.Until32.A.working outB.running outC.eating outD.helping out33.A.surpriseB.differenceC.choiceD.decision34.A.asB.toC.forD.at35.A.usuallyB.finallyC.hardlyD.cheaply36.A.gamesB.sportsC.subjectsD.plans37.A.tumedB.wokeC.tookD.looked38.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night39

13、.A.himB.herC.meD.you40.A.wroteB.drewC.paintedD.read41.A.picked upB.put upC.cleaned upD.gave up42.A.BrothersB.SistersC.DaughtersD.Sons43.A.poorB.healthyC.famousD.friendly44.A.toldB.spokeC.talkedD.said45.A.quietB.fantasticC.simpleD.expensive答案：【短文大意】身处外地的儿子们用广告牌送上对父亲生日的祝福，以至于父亲在生日当天收到 很多来自陌生人的生日祝福。31.

14、A 此处是说，因 为 C hris和 M ike在外地工作，所以他们对于不能在父亲生日当天陪伴父亲而感到抱歉。表示因果关系应用Because.32.C 由下 徇中的 餐厅工作者 可知，他们是出去到餐厅吃饭。故应用eatingout.33.A 上文提到去餐厅吃饭，告诉餐厅工作者这个特别的日子，可推断出餐厅工作者为父亲的生日制造惊喜,故用surprise.34.A the same”一样 ，为固定搭配，符合文意。35.B 上一句提到今年不能再像往年那样为父亲庆祝生F I,后文提到了利用广告牌，所以这里表示今年用了不一样的方式，故可推知他们最终决定请外面的人提供帮助。故此处应用finally.36.

15、D 此处是说，直到上周他们的父亲才知道了他们的计划。故此处应用plans.37.B 此处是说，一个陌生号码发来的短信一大早把他叫醒了。wake“唤醒”，符合文意。38.A 由上句可知，父亲收到短信的时间是清晨，故此处应用morning.39.C 这一部分是对话，对话用的是第一和第二人称，由上文的you可知，这里应用me.40.D 此处是说，我在广告牌上看到的，故应用read.41.B pick up接电话，搭载；put up张贴，搭建，竖立；cleanup打扫干净，清理；give u p 放弃。通过上下文可知，儿子们张贴了 一个广告牌，故选B.42.D 由上下文可知，儿子们在广告牌上写上了对父

16、亲生日的祝福，所以落款应是“YourSons.43.C 由上下文可知，很多陌生人都知道了这位父亲的生日，故应用famous.44.D 四个选项中只有said可以直接引出说话者说的内容。45.B 由上句中的 I love it”可知父亲喜欢这个新名字，故应用faniaslic.三、阅读理解（共18小题，计4 5分）ANewsFor many people,having a cup of coffee right out of bed is the best way to start a day.But areport from Asap Science says otherwise.It say

17、s the worst time for coffee is soon after we get up.When we wake up,our bodiesstart to make cortisol（皮质醇）。Cortisol helps us to think clearly and be quick to understand and act.The cortisol levels riseafter we wake upand climb to the highest in about an hour.So there are two problems when we drink co

18、ffee duringthis time:our bodies will make less cortisol,and the cortisol will make coffee less useful.Andthats why some of us drink more and more coffee.Then,whens the best time to have coffee?When the cortisol levels are going down,the report says.Cortisol levels are usually highestbetween 8 a.m.an

19、d 9 a.m.,between noon and 1 p.m.,and between 5;30 p.m.and 6:30 p.m.So ifyou want to have coffee,enjoy it except these times,and this popular drink will help you the most.What do you think?46.Which idea is talked about in the news?A.How often we should drink coffee.B.What happens when we have too muc

20、h coffee.C.How to help the body make the cortisol we need.D.What will happen when we have coffee at the wrong time.47.What does it mean when someone thinks otherwise about something?A.He is serious about it.B.He has no idea about it.C.He thinks differently about it.D.He does not think it is a proble

21、m.48.The picture below shows how the cortisol levels rise and fall during the day.From the news,which is a good time for coffee?A.aB.bC.cD.d49.Four people read the news and wrote what they thought about it.What did they think about thenews?A.They wanted to try what it said.B.They were sad about what

22、 it said.C.They did not agree with what it said.D.They were not surprised at what it said.答案：A 篇短文大意】很多人从一杯咖啡开启一天。然而一份科学报道指出在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成影响，并且解释了原因。46.D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了在错误时间喝咖啡会对我们的身体造成的影响，并且解释了原因。故选D.47.C 词义猜测题。由文章首句可知很多人认为一起床就喝咖啡是开启一天的最好方式。第二句句首的But说明此处表示转折。故选C.48.D 细节理解题。从文中可知早上8 点到9 点,中午到下午1 点，

23、下午5 点半到6 点半皮质醇是最高的，不适合喝咖啡，可排除B、C 两项。根据文章内容可推知7 点是起床后不久，文章首段就说了 喝咖啡最糟糕的时间是刚起床。故选D.49.C 细节理解题。四个人的话分别译为：想喝咖啡的时候就是喝咖啡的最好时候；我通常喝完咖啡后起床;最坏的喝咖啡时间是你死的时候;如果你需要他人告诉你什么时候喝咖啡,好吧，那太悲哀了。由这四句话可知他们都不赞同文章的观点。故选C.As an old Chinese saying goes,food is the No.1 need.What do astronauts eat on the spacestation and where

24、 does their food come from?On October 16th,2021,China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts（Chinese astronauts）-two men and a woman-to China*s space station core module Tianhe.There are more than 120kinds of food and drinks inside.They are rich in nutrition,taste good and are easy to keep for

25、along time.The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.These years,some countries have even started to grow food in space.Astronauts grew someplants in space,such as lettuce and rice.Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers inspace for the first time.Their seeds（种子）need

26、a long time before they start to come up.Then ittakes them a long time to grow.Theres one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for theplants.They will have to put pollen（花粉）into the flowers.In this way,astronauts will get seedsthat can grow new plants.It*s also how the peppers form.The see

27、ds grow inside the chile peppers.The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth.Astronautsdont feel good and food also tastes different.So chile peppers help them to eat more.The peppersare red.That might help astronauts feel better.Space plants are also important fbr

28、 a trip to other planets like Mars.Astronauts would needfood for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.5O.The food and drinks fbr taikonauts in the space station core module Ti a nhe.A.have much nutritionB.have a bad tasteC.are less than 120 kindsD.are hard to keep for long51.The pepp

29、ers might make astronauts feel better b e c a u s e.A.they are redB.keep the astronauts busyC.they are the first vegetables growing in spaceD.they make the astronauts think of their homes52.What can we learn from the passage?A.Astronauts started to grow food in space in 2021.B.The environment in spa

30、ce is bad for astronauts.C.Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.D.Plants can grow better without special care on other planets.53.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.Food for Chinese AstronautsB.A Big Business in SpaceC.Traveling to the Space StationD.Growing Plants in Space答案：B篇短

31、文大意】本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植。50.A 细节理解题。根据文中的There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside.Theyare rich in nutrition”可知选 A.51.A 细节理解题。根据文中的 The peppers are red.That might help astronauts feel betterRT知选A.52.B 推理判断题。根据文中的 The environment on the space station is quite different from thaton

32、 the earth.Astronauts dont feel good and food also tastes different可知,在太空的环境里,宇航员感觉不是很好，从而推知这种环境对他们是不好的，故选B.53.D 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是文中的 What do astronauts eat on the space station andwhere does their food come from?”可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空植物的种植，所以D 项”在太空上种植植物”可作为本文的最佳标题，故选D.CWalking back to camp through

33、 the swamp（沼泽），Sam wondered whether to tell his fatherwhat he had seen.I know one thing,he said to himself.Im going back to that little pond（池塘）againtomorrow.And Id like to go alone.If I tell my father what I saw today,he will want to go with me.Fm not sure that is a very good idea.Sam was eleven.Hi

34、s last name was Beaver.He was strong for his age and had black hair anddark eyes like an Indian.Sam walked like an Indian,too,putting one foot straight in front of theother and making very little noise.The swamp through which he was traveling was a wild place.There was no road,and it was soft and we

35、t underfoot,which made walking difficult.Every four or five minutes,Sam took his compass（指南针）out of his pocket and checked hisway to make sure he was going in the right direction.Canada is a big place.Much of it is wildland.To get lost in the woods and swamps of western Canada would be a serious mat

36、ter.As hetrudged on,the boys mind was full of the wonder of what he had seen.Not many people in theworld have seen the nest of a Trumpeter Swan.Sam had found one on the lonely pond on this dayin spring.He had seen the two great white birds with their long white necks and black bills.Nothing he had e

37、ver seen before in all his life had made him feel quite the way he felt,onthat wild little pond,in the presence of those two large swans.They were so much bigger than any bird he had ever seen before.The nest was big,too.Thefemale was sitting on eggs;the male walked slowly back and forth,guarding he

38、r.54.Why didnt Sam want to tell his father what he had seen?A.Because he didnt like his father.B.Because his father was too busy to go with him.C.Because his father wasnt interested in the swans.D.Because he didnt want his father to go with him.55.The underlined word trudged may mean.A.walked fast a

39、nd easilyB.walked fast but heavilyC.walked slowly with heavy stepsD.walked slowly with light steps56.How did Sam feel when he thought about what he saw?A.Bored.B.Excited.C.Tired.D.Worried.57.Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A.Sam was walking with a man.B.Sam didnt worry about losing

40、his way.C.Sam didnt know where the swans nest was.D.Sam looked stronger than many other boys of his age.58.What is the right order of the things Sam did?was going back to that little pondsaw two great white swanschecked his way with his compassbegan walking back to campA.B.C.D.答案：【C篇短文大意】本文主要讲述了 Sam

41、在池塘旁边发现了两只他之前从未见过的鸟的故事。54.D 细节理解题。根据文中的And Id like to go alone.If I tell my father what I saw today,hewill want to go with me可知选 D.55.C 词义猜测题。根据文中的There was no road,and it was soft and wet underfoot,whichmade walking difficult及 Much of it is wild land.To get lost in the woods and swamps ofwestern Ca

42、nada would be a serious mailer可知，脚下又软又湿，走起来很困难，所以他带着沉重的步伐走得很慢，故选C.56.B 推理判断题。根据文中的Nothing he had ever seen before in all his life had made himfeel quite the way he felt,on that wild little pond,in the presence of those two large swans“可推知，他看到眼前的一幕很兴奋，故选B.57.D 细节理解题。根据文中的He was strong for his age and

43、 had black hair and dark eyes likean Indian”可知，Sam看起来比许多同龄的男孩都强壮，D项表述正确，故选D.58.B细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，Sam先是看到了两只很大的白天鹅，然后他开始穿过沼泽走回营地，路上他不断地用指南针检查方位。再根据 Vm going back to that little pond（池塘）again tomorrow”可知他将会再去那个池塘。故选B.D请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you dream of going into a video game?That dream may soon become

44、real.Its called themetaverse（元宇宙）”。The metaverse is a shared virtual（虚拟的）3D world.A company（公司）in the US is planningto build a meta verse.The word first appeared in a 1992 book called Snow Crash.In the story,people wear virtual reality（VR）headsets to see and join the metaverse.Now,what happens in th

45、e book is becoming true.Wearing a VR headset,you can meet otherpeople wherever they are.You can work and play with them.Ybu will feel real.n WeTe talkingabout making another world,and thats as wonderful as the real world J said Rev Lebaredian.Its not important where you are.People will come to the m

46、etaverse at all times.You canmeet friends from other countries and go on a virtual beach vacation together.You can even go tothe beach on the moon or anywhere else.Cant find a friend to play basketball?Get into themetaverse and find some friends to play with or go to a concert!Some people may say th

47、at these experiences are not real.Perhaps the metaverse will changeour idea of what is real.59.What is the metaverse?6O.When did the word metaverse first appear?61.Please translate the underlined part into Chinese,（请把画线部分译成汉语）62.What can you do in the metaverse?（One example is OK.）63.Do you like the

48、 metaverse or the real world?Why?答案：【D 篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了元宇宙的相关信息。59.lt/Metaverse is a shared virtual.3D world.60.In 1992./It first appeared in 1992./.61.我们正在谈论创建另一个世界，那个世界和真实的世界一样美好62.1/We can meet friends from other countries.I/We can go on a virtual beach vacation.63.1 like the metaverse.Because I can

49、 have a special experience there./.I like the real world.Because I cant do everything in the metaverse./.,四、语篇填空（共 15小题，计 15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。until try one he without fast child afraid look winA group of boys stood around a tree.u What a tall tree!1 they said to

50、each other.nIt would beexciting to climb to the top!The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree64.Their mothers were sitting not far away,looking at their 65.as theyplayed.One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David.He was the shortest child