2023届全国高考英语模拟试卷（四）听力.pdf

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1、高考英语模拟试卷（四）（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第 一 部 分 听 力（共两节，满 分3 0分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡山。第 一 节（共5小题；每 小 题1.5分，满 分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

2、、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你 都 有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does this conversation most probably take place?A.At a music store.B.At a flower shop.C.In a restaurant.【答案】c【解析】【原文】W:The music and the flowers are lovely.M:Yes,I hope that the food is good,too.2.How many weeks does the

3、woman have for Christmas?A.Two.B.Four.C.Six.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:We have at least 4 weeks for winter holiday.How many days do you have in America?W:We have about 2 weeks during the Christmas season,but we have more than 6 weeks forsummer holiday.3.How does the woman usually go home after work?A.By bus.B.B

4、y carC.By subway【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Alden,thanks fbr the ride home.After such a tiring day,I really dont like to spend 1 and a halfhours on the subway.Thanks a lot.M:You are welcome.4.What are the speakers doing?A.Taking care of a baby.B.Looking at an old photo.C.Discussing different hairstyles.【答案】B【解析】

5、【原文】W:Look,Michael!Heres a picture of you when you were a baby!M:Oh no!Am I the one without any hair?W:No,you have lovely hair.Thats you,carrying a towel.5.How much is the typical rent fbr a two-bedroom OAat in Dalton?A.850B.900.C.950.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Do you know how much it would be to rent a two-bed

6、room flat in Dalton?W:Yeah,you should be able to get something reasonable for 850 pounds per month.Thats whatpay.Youtypically pay.You certainly wouldnt want to pay more than 900 pounds.M:What?第二节（共 1 5 小题;每小题1.5分，满 分 22.5分）听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项02/26中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

7、每小题5 秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听 第 6 段材料，回到6、7 题。6.Where will Roger be during the party?A.In the office.B.In the classroom.C.In the hospital.7.How does the woman feel about the party?A.Sad.B.Anxious.C.Excited.【答案】6.A 7.B【解析】【原文】W:Its so sad that Roger cant make it to the party.It seems like I

8、 havent seen him for ages.M:Its too bad that his boss is making him stay late tonight.Even so,I think this class reunionwill be a lot of fun!W:But Im a bit nervous to see some of our old classmates.M:Oh,youve got nothing to worry about.Everyone will just be happy to see you.No one caresabout that ol

9、d high school drama anymore.W:I hope youre right.I just hope they wont mention the time I got sick during math class.听 第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 1 0 题。8.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.Outside a cinema.B.At home.C.In the cinema.9.What is the film adapted from?A.Amagazine.B.Abook.C.Arepor

10、t.10.What does the woman think of the director?A.Hes good at directing a film.B.Hes good at improving a story.C.He has no right to change the story.【答案】8.A 9.B 10.C【解析】【原文】W:Oh,its so nice to be out of the cinema.It was so hot inside.M:Terrible,wasnt it?Well,what did you think of the film Wutherine

11、Heights?W:It was a good film,but not as good as the book.I think some of the story was missing in thefilm.M:Yes,but you cant possibly fit everything that happens in the novel into a 2-hour film.Thereisnt enough time.W:I know,but the director should at least try to follow the story.With this film he

12、left out someimportant people and even changed the end.M:Well,perhaps he thought he was improving the story.W:Perhaps he did,but I just dont think a film director has the right to do so.听 第 8 段材料，回答第11至 1 3 题。11.What are the speakers planning for?A.A family reunion.B.Festival shopping.C.Christmas de

13、coration.12.Where is Rita coming from?A.Illinois.B.Alabama.C.California.13.Who is in the service now?A.Robert.B.Larry.C.Tom.【答案】ILA 12.B 13.C【解析】【原文】W:Well,its time for the family to gather together for Christmas.M:Grandma,how many can we expect for Christmas dinner this year?W:Lefs count.First ther

14、es your grandfather and me.Then Ritas coming from Alabama.AndRobert and his family will be here from Illinois.Thafs seven altogether.M:How about Uncle Tom?Will he come?04/26W:Hes in the service now,stationed in Germany,so he wont be here.But Uncle Larry just gotout of the Navy,so hell come from Cali

15、fornia.M:Wow,that will be a big dinner.We9re going to need a pretty big turkey this year and a bigChristmas tree,too.听 第 9 段材料，回答第1 4 至 17题。14.Why hasnt the man been helping the woman?A.He has a class at night.B.Hes been working late every day.C.Hes been eating at his friends home.15.What kind of fo

16、od does the restaurant serve?.A.American fast food.B.Traditional Indian food.C.Home-style Italian food.16.When does the restaurant close?A.At 7:30 pm.B.At 8:00 pm.C.At8:30pm.17.What day is it today?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.【答案】14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A【解析】【原文】M:You need a break.Youve been cooking ever

17、y night.Tm sorry I havent been helping out,butIve had to work late all month.Lets go out to dinner tonight.W:That would be wonderful.M:Fve heard of a new Indian restaurant downtown.How does that sound?W:You know I love Indian food!M:Well,this place should be very good.The food is more like tradition

18、al cooking一like whatIndian mothers would make at home.W:Sounds good!I had a friend in college who was from India.Sometimes I would go over to herhouse on the weekend.Her grandmother would cook for us.It was probably the tastiest food Iveever had!M:All right,then lefs go.The place closes at 8:30,so w

19、ed better leave now.It91 1 take about halfan hour to get there,because weH have to find a parking place,too.W:I wonder why the restaurant closes so early.It5s a Friday night.Restaurants are usually openlate on weekends.M:Til bet the cook is an Indian mother who needs to get home to her children!听 第

20、1 0 段材料，回答第1 8 至 2 0 题。18.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Call for votes for the umbrella.B.Introduce new kinds of umbrellas.C.Tell the different uses of umbrellas.19.What does the speaker say about the umbrella?A.It is hard to make.B.It makes streets colorful.C.It is a modern invention.20.How ca

21、n the listeners express their opinions?A.By making calls.B.By writing letters.C.By sending text messages.【答案】18.A 19.B 20.C【解析】【原文】M:So why vote for the umbrella?Well,the most important reason is that its one of the oldestinventions in the world.People found it very useful thousands of years ago,and

22、 we still find ituseful today.Secondly,the umbrella is a great invention because its got several different uses.Wecan use it in the rain,we can use it in the sun and we can use it as a walking stick.Thirdly,vote forthe umbrella because umbrellas bring color to our gray,rainy streets.My final reason

23、is thatumbrellas are very cheap to make and cheap to buy.So,thats the wonderful umbrella.When itrains,the rich and the poor can all stay dry.Its an invention fbr everyone.If you think this is thegreatest everyday invention,vote now by sending a text message with your opinion to.第 二 部 分 阅 读（共两节，满分50分

24、）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFollow this four-day route,and youll lose yourself in the wizarding world of HarryPotter.06/26Day 1 Overview EdinburghIt was in Scotlands capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harryand his pals.With stoned stre

25、ets,winding alleys and medieval（中世纪的）architecture,the citycertainly has a few things in common with the settings from the books and films.She wrote theearly chapters in various cafes around the citys Old Towns.Day 2 Overview travel to Fort WilliamTravel by train from Edinburgh to Glasgow.From there,

26、you can take the West HighlandLine to Fort William.This is a great way to see some famous spots from the window,includingthe mysterious Rannoch Moor,the place where Death Eaters board the train in the movie HarryPotter and The Deathly Hallows.Day 3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts ExpressWitness the

27、 sweeping cinematic scenery of the movie Harry Potter by booking a seat onthe Jacobite Steam Train.Stop for lunch in Mallaig and then make the return journey to FortWilliam.Please be sure to book the steam train in advance,as it is very popular.By the way,itruns seasonally.Day4 Overview lakes and gl

28、ens（峡谷）In the films,mysterious,misty landscapes frame the background of Harrys tale,so ifs nosurprise that the film producers chose the Highlands for many scenes.Spend a day wanderingthrough some of these beautiful spots and feel the magical atmosphere.21.Where did J.K.Rowling create Harry Potter at

29、 firstA.In Edinburgh.B.In Mallaig.C.In Glasgow.D.In Fort William.22.What should you pay attention to if taking the Jacobite Steam TrainA.Reviewing the movie.B.Booking tickets in advance.C.Bringing lunch ahead of time.D.Buying one-way ticket specially.23.In which section of a newspaper will you read

30、the textA.Current Affairs.B.Technology.C.Tours.D.Biography.【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了 哈利 波特系列电影的经典拍摄地的四天之旅。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Dayl Overview Edinburgh 部分“It was in Scotland capital city that J.K.Rowling started to plot the adventures of Harry and his pals.（就是在苏格兰的首都 J.K.罗琳，开始构思哈利和他的伙伴们的冒险

31、故事）可知，J.K.Rowling最初是在爱丁堡创作的 哈利 波特。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day3 Overview all aboard the Hogwarts Express 部分“Please be sure tobook the steam train in advance,as it is very popular.”（请务必提前预定蒸汽火车，因为它很受欢迎）可知，乘坐Jacobite蒸汽火车务必提前订票。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Follow this four-day route,and you91 1 lose yourself in t

32、he wizardingworld of Hairy Potter.（沿着这条四天的路线，你会迷失在哈利波特的魔法世界中）可知，本文主要介绍了一条为期四天的旅游线路，所以本文可能来自报纸的旅游版块。故选C。BHua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan couple,have become trailblazers（开拓者）ofgrape growing and wine-making in their old ages.sister.SinceYakhadi.Thoughnting and winemaking from her grandmothers

33、sister.Sincethey retired,the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact thatthe regions capital,which is 3,600 meters above sea level,is considered unfit for growinggrapes,Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in the su

34、burb of Lhasa.economy.Theed support from the local government,which is committed to developingbusiness and the economy.The couples project provides jobs for rural residents,and,as aresult,the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.“Lhasa is an ideal place for planti

35、ng French grape varieties that are resistant tocold,drought and disease,and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting,Lu Sheng said.Lhasa.Theo the plateaus sunshine and organic planting,our grapes grow very well here inLhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet,and they have a high anthocyanin

36、（花青素said.Anthocyaninssaid.Anthocyanins,which are in grape cells and contribute rich color towine,are water-soluble（水溶性的）.In 2018,Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project,planting on nearly 6.67hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking,theytaught the ski

37、lls to local villagers.“We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine overthe three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farrming andherding,Hua Sheng said.08/26Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she was grateful to the grape planting project in

38、hervillage,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.After working in the vineyardsfor years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We lovegrape wine more,though,as it is healthier.24.What did the couple do after their retirement?A.They grew grapes and mad

39、e wine in LhasaB.They made friends with a French expert.C.They moved to another city from LhasaD.They learned grape planting from Hua ShengS grandmother.25.Why was the couples project thought of as a poverty relief program?A.They donated grapes to local schools.C.They employed local residents as wor

40、kers.B.They provided free wine for villagers.D.They expanded the project with the local government.26.Which is the function of anthocyanins?A.They make grapes more delicious.B.They can accelerate the growth of grapes.C.They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.D.They provide rich colors for wine27.For t

41、he project conducted by the couple,Yudron is.A.appreciativeB.cautiousC.indifferentD.Hesitate【答案】24.A 25.C 26.D 27.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。一对退休的西藏夫妇在晚年搬到拉萨城郊，他们在那里种葡萄和酿制葡萄酒，并为农村居民提供工作,促进了当地的发展。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng,a retired Tibetan couple,have becometrailblazers（开拓者）of grape growing an

42、d wine-making in their old ages.（退休的藏族夫妇华升和卢升在老年时已经成为葡萄种植和葡萄酒酿造的先驱。）和第二段“Lu Sheng learnedgrape planting and winemaking from her grandmothers sister.Since they retired,the couplehave moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the regions capital,which is 3,600 meters above sea le

43、vel,is considered unfit for growing grapes,Lu Sheng andHua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015,planting grapes in Tsalna,a town in the suburbof L h asa.（卢生从祖母的姐姐那里学会了葡萄种植和酿酒。退休后，这对夫妇从Yakhadi村搬到了拉萨。尽管该地区的首府海拔3600米，被认为不适合种植葡萄，但卢生和华生在2015年开始了 一 项雄心勃勃的项目，在拉萨郊区的札尔那镇种植葡萄。）可知，这对夫妻在拉萨城郊种植葡萄和酿制葡萄酒。故选A。【

44、25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段They received support from the local government,which iscommitted to developing business and the economy.The couples project provides jobs for ruralresidents,and,as a result,the government has considered the project part of its poverty reliefprogram.（他们得到了致力于发展商业和经济的当地政府的支持。这对夫妇的项目为

45、农村居民提供了就业机会，因此，政府已将该项目视为其扶贫计划的一部分。）可知，他们的项目为农村居民提供工作，所以被当地政府认为是扶贫项目。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句Anthocyanins,which are in grape cells and contribute richcolor to wine,are water-soluble（水溶性的）（花青素是水溶性的，它存在于葡萄细胞中，为葡萄酒提供丰富的颜色。）可知，花青素为葡萄酒增添了浓郁的颜色。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 u Yudron,a resident of Nam,said she

46、was grateful to the grapeplanting project in her village,which has contributed to her income and quality of life.Afterworking in the vineyards for years,now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley andgrape wine now.We love grape wine more,though,as it is healthier.X 南村居民尤德龙（Yudron）说，她很感激村里的葡萄种

47、植项目，这个项目增加了她的收入，提高了她的生活质量。在葡萄园工作多年后，现在我们知道如何酿造葡萄酒。我们现在既喝大麦酒又喝葡萄酒。不过，我们更喜欢葡萄酒，因为它更健康。）可知，对于Hua Sheng和 Lu Sheng的项目,Yudron是心怀感激的。故选A。CLaird Kay had been a designer of wine storerooms for 12 years.But he never forgot hisfirst love,photography.He started contributing as a photographer-mainly product shot

48、s.But as Kay took hisphotography further,he found himself hanging out at airports for the first time in hislife,combining his photography skills with his other early love-airplanes.Asked to choose a10/26symbol of beauty,most people might think of a work of art.He,however,would say an airplane.He sta

49、rted doing more and more airplane photography.More airlines found him on socialmedia and wanted to work with him.Laird Kay,who fell in love with planes as a child onvacation and who has always seen aircraft as objects of beauty,as well as ofconvenience,became an airplane photographer.However much lo

50、ve you have for the industry,being an airplane photographer has itsdrawbacks.Sometimes it rains when Kay has been flown in for a shoot-you go with it,“he says.Andfor someone who isn*t great with heights,as he isnt,it can be tricky.1 was raised 10feet,looking down on an A380.lt was terrifying,but onc