2022年广东省东莞市六校中考一模英语试题（附答案）.pdf

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1、2021-2022学年第二学期九年级第一次联考英语试卷说明：1.全卷共7页，满分为90分，考试时间为75分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡的指定区域填写自己的准考证、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。5.考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。

2、考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、语法选择（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。S heng Xiaohan is a fifteen year old student at S hanghai Gezhi High S chool.On way home fromschool one evening,he saw a man who had passed out（昏倒）on the street.There were several people

3、who 2around the man,but they were afraid to touch him.S heng,however,remembered the CPR（心肺复苏）lessons hehad learned at school.He helped save the 3 life before the doctors arrived.Actually no one knew what S heng did 4 the man came to the school to thank him.Later,S heng said,4tIthink many people at m

4、y age would have done 5 same thing if they had been there.I hope that people will notremember my name.I hope they will instead remember the image（形象）of my generation（年代）who are caringand ready 6Unlike S heng,many people refuse to help a stranger who gets hurt or sick.They are worried 7 peoplemay say

5、 bad things about them for making the person get hurt.However,there are new laws that protect kind peoplewho try to help others.But some people may not offer to help others,because they have not had any first aid trainingwhich 8 in our life.In my opinion,schools should offer more courses 9 first aid

6、 and every student should be given the chanceto practice performing CPR-at first hand.If you know first aid 10,someday you may be able to save a life.There will be a hero in your mirror!1.A.he B.his C.him D.himself2.A.are standingB.standC.were standingD.will stand3.A.manB.menC.mansD.mens4.A.untilB.a

7、lthoughC.ifD.because5.A.aB.theC.anD./6.A.helpedB.to helpC.helpingD.help7.A.whyB.whatC.howD.that8.A.needsB.neededC.was neededD.is needed9.A.aboutB.inC.atD.from10.A.bestB.goodC.wellD.the best【110题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.C4.A5.B6.B7.D8.D9.A10.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一个16岁的中学生在放学回家路上救了一个心脏病复发患者的善行义举。【1题详解】句意：一天晚上，在从学校回家的路

8、上，他看到一个人昏倒在街上。he他；his他 的;him他;himself他自己。on ones way”在去.的 路 上 ；根 据 he”可知,此处要用hiso故选B。【2 题详解】句意：有几个人站在那个人周围，但他们不敢碰他。are standing现在进行时；stand动词原形；were standing过去进行时；will stand 一般将来时。根 据 There were可知，应用过去进行时，表示当时几个人正站在那个人的周围。故选C。【3 题详解】句意：在医生到达之前，他帮助救了那个人的命。man原形；men复数；mans单数所有格；men、复数所有格。根据上文“the man”可

9、知，此处指挽救了那个人的生命，用单数所有格。故选C。【4 题详解】句意：实际上，没有人知道盛做了什么，直到这个人去学校感谢他。until 直 至 although 尽管；if 如果；because 因为。根据 a Actually no one knew what S heng didM 和 uthe man cameto the school to thank him.”可知，没有人知道盛做了什么，直到这个人去学校感谢他。故选A.【5 题详解】句意：盛说，“我认为很多在我这个年龄的人，如果他们在那里，也会做同样的事情。”a 不定冠词；the定冠词；an不定冠词；/零冠词。根 据 same t

10、hing”可知，same通常与the连用。故 选 B。【6 题详解】句意：我希望他们能记住我们这一代人关心他人、乐于助人的形象。helped过去分词；tohelp不定式；helping现在分词；help动词原形。根 据 ready”可知,ready to dos分 乐于做某事”。故选B。【7 题详解】句意：他们担心人们可能会说他们的坏话，让人受伤。why 为什么；what 什么；how 怎样；that 无意义。根据 upeople may say bad things about them for making the personget hurt.”是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，宾语从句

11、连接词应用that。故选D。【8 题详解】句意：但是有些人可能不会主动帮助别人，因为他们没有任何我们生活所需的急救训练。needs一般现在时；needed一般过去时：was needed一般过去时的被动语态；is needed 一般现在时的被动语态。“first aid training”与“need”之间是被动关系；文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处要用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。【9 题详解】句意：在我看来，学校应该提供更多的急救课程about关于；in在.里；at在;from来自。根 据 courses和 firstaid”可知,此处指更多关于急救的课程。故选Ao【10题详解】句意：如果你

12、精通急救，有一天你也许能救一条生命。best最好,副词最高级；good好 的,形 容 词;well好地,副词；the best最好的,形容词最高级。know是动词，应用副词来修饰，此处没有比较，不用最高级。故选C。二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou,his mother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）,a superhero in a TV show,who isfighting ba

13、d men every day.His mother,Lu Jingjing,a 11 at Wuhan Childrens Hospital,is now working at a mobile hospital lookingafter the sick.S ince Lu left home and started to work at the mobile hospital on Feb.4th,Youyou has kept asking his motherthrough video call:Mum,how many viruses（病毒）did you 12 today?Whi

14、le she was 13 the mobile hospital from home,Youyou cried and tried to stop Lu from leaving.Lupatiently 14 to him what the virus is,and told him that she would fight the virus with the cartoon superhero,Ultraman.t4He then cooled down and let me go because in his mind,Ultraman is the 15 in the world a

15、nd couldcertainly help me win,“Lu said.S ince then,her 16 keeps asking through video call how many viruses Lu has killed every day and helpsher add them up.“He may not know 17 about why Im away from home,but he knows that Im fighting against the supervirus,“she said.uHe told me that he had planted a

16、n apple tree and would give me some apples as a 18 when Iget back.Every time he said,Mum,I 19 you I couldn,t help crying.”“We will win the fight against the virus as soonback homc,she strongly believed that.as possible,so that _20_ workers and sick people can go11.A.cleaner B.cookC.doctor1).driver12

17、.A.beat B.discoverC.loseD.protect13.A.returning to B.getting out ofC.leaving forD.learning about14.A.turned B.explainedC.expressedD.reported15.A.shortest B.tallestC.weakestD.strongest16.A.son B.daughterC.husbandD.parent17.A.clearly B.carefullyC.separatelyD.luckily18.A.surprise B.productC.prizeD.choi

18、ce19.A.miss B.followC.chooseD.hate20.A.weak B.richC.musicalD.medical【1120题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.B15.D16.A17.A18.C19.A20.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇来自 ChinaDaily的新闻报道。文章讲述了在武汉爆发疫情之后，像陆晶晶这样的医护人员们奋战在抗疫一线上，不顾小家顾大家的精神让人们感动，并激励着全国人民共同抗疫。【11题详解】句意：他的妈妈，陆晶晶，武汉儿童医院的一位医生，现在正在流动医院照顾病人。cleaner 清洁工；cook 厨师；doctor 医生；driver 司

19、机。根据空格后的 u working at a mobile hospital looking afterthe sick可知她是一位医护人员。故选C。【12题详解】句意：自从2 月 14日陆医生离开家里到流动医院工作以来，优优一直通过视频电话询问他的妈妈：“妈妈，你今天打败了多少病毒？”beat打败；discover发现；lose失去；protect保护。根据空格前的“viruses”可知此处指战胜病毒。故选A。【13题详解】句意：当她从家里离开准备回到流动医院的时候，优优一直哭，不让陆医生离开。returning to 回 至lj；getting out of 摆脱；leaving for

20、 动身，出发；learning about 了解。根据空格后的from home”可知陆医生要从家里出发到医院上班。故选C。【14题详解】句意：陆医生非常耐心地给他解释，病毒是什么，并告诉他，妈妈会跟卡通英雄奥特曼一起去打败病毒。turned转向；explained解释；expressed表达；reported报道。根据空格后的what the virus is”可知此处是妈妈在给他解释病毒的知识。故选B。【15题详解】句意：陆医生说：“他经常会冷静下来，然后放我走，因为在他心中，奥特曼是这个世界上最厉害的人，肯定能帮我打赢病毒。”shortest 最矮的；tallest 最高的；weakes

21、t 最弱的：strongest 最强的。根据空格后的 ucould certainly help me winM可知奥特曼是最强的，能帮医生打败病毒。故选D。【16题详解】句意：自从那时起，她的儿子一直通过视频电视询问她每天打败了多少病毒，还帮她计算总数。son 儿子；daughter 女儿；husband 丈夫；parent 父（母）亲。根据上文 u In the eyes of five-year-old Youyou,hismother is like Ultraman（奥特曼）”可知Youyou是陆医生的儿子。故选A。17题详解】句意：她说：“他可能不是很清楚我为什么不回家的原因，但是

22、他知道我正在和超级病毒作斗争。”clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；separately分离地；luckily幸运地。根据空格前后的know about”可知此处要表示知道的程度，是“清楚地”知道。故选A。【18题详解】句意：他告诉我种了一棵苹果树，当我回来的时候他会给我一些苹果作为奖品。surprise 惊喜；product 产品；prize 奖品：choice 选择。根据上文 Ubut he knows that Im fighting against the supervirus”可知儿子知道他在跟病毒作战，因此想给妈妈亲手种的苹果作奖品。故选C。【19题详解】句意：每次他说

23、：“妈妈，我想你。我都忍不住泪奔。miss想 念;follow跟随；choose选 择;hate讨厌。根据空格后的I couldnt help crying.”可知此处是儿子想念妈妈，让妈妈听了心酸难受。故选A。【20题详解】句意：她强烈地相信着：“我们会尽快赢得跟病毒作战的胜利，这样医护人员和患者们才能回家。”weak软弱的；rich富有的；musical音乐；medical医疗的。根据空格后的“workers and sick people”可知指的是医护人员。故选D。三、阅读理解（本小题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完

24、成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AThere are a great number of museums in S hanghai.However,there are some that you may never have seenbefore.The S hanghai Chopsticks MuseumThis museum is small and cold.It is perhaps the smallest museum in S hanghai.There are different kinds ofchopsticks on the first flo

25、or collected by the 81-year-old writer,Lan Xiang.There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs ofchopsticks,among which is a pair of silver chopsticks from the Tang Dynasty.Tickets:FreeOpening times:every day（telephone booking（预约）is needed）Telephone:+86 21-5671-7528The S hanghai Ink（墨水）MuseumBeginning w

26、ith the history of ink,the museum,which has only one room,introduces the story of how ink wasintroduced to S hanghai.The glass box shows plenty of ink and brushes,while the writing on the wall shows thebeauty of Chinese calligraphy（书法）.Tickets:FreeOpening times:9:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m.（from Mon.to Fri.）T

27、elephone:+8621-6328-1558The S hanghai Museum of GlassThe S hanghai Museum of Glass is a new museum,started in 2011,especially showing the history and beauty ofglass.The museum has been built within a factory,which is quite well kept,with different buildings keeping differentkinds of glass.Ticket:20

28、yuan(adults);0 yuan(students)Opening times:9:30 a.m.一5:00 p.m.(Tue.一S un.);4:30 p.m.一9 p.m.(S at.);closed on Mon.Telephone:+86 21-6618-1970The S hanghai Gallery of Music BoxesDifferent kinds of music boxes are shown,most of which were made in Europe.You can see the oldest musicbox in the world there

29、,which was made in 1796.Ticket:50 yuan;half price on every first and third S aturday of each monthOpening times:10 a.m.5 p.m.(from Mon.to Fri.)Telephone:+86 21-6854-764721.You need to book first before your visit if you go to.A.the S hanghai Chopsticks Museum B.the S hanghai Ink MuseumC.the S hangha

30、i Museum of Glass D.the S hanghai Gallery of Music Boxes22.If Mr.Li wants to visit the S hanghai Museum of Glass with his wife and 9-year-old son,he should pay.A.30 yuan B.40 yuan C.50 yuan D.60 yuan23.If Mike wants to see the oldest music box in the world,he should go.A.at 9:30 a.m.on Tuesday B.at

31、10 a.m.on WednesdayC.at 5:30 p.m.on Friday D.at 4 p.m.on S aturday24.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A.The S hanghai Museum of Glass was built within a factory.B.You can enjoy ink,brushes and Chinese calligraphy at the S hanghai Ink Museum.C.Most of music boxes were made in Europe at t

32、he S hanghai Gallery of Music Boxes.D.There are 2,000 pairs of chopsticks in total at the S hanghai Chopsticks Museum.25.You may read the passage above fi om.A.a novel B.a dictionary C.a travel guide D.a geography book21-25题答案】【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了上海的四个特色博物馆：上海筷子博物馆、上海墨水博物

33、馆、上海玻璃博物馆和上海八音盒珍品陈列馆。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的aOpening times:every day（telephone booking（预约）is needed）M可知上海筷子博物馆需要提前电话预约。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据表格第四行中的“Ticket:20”即（adults）;10”劭（students）”可知玻璃博物馆的票价是：成人每人20元，学生每人10元。因此李先生应支付两个大人和一个学生的费用，一共是50元。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第五行中的“Opening times:10 a.m.5 P.m.（from Mon

34、.to Fri.）”可知八音盒珍品陈列馆的开放时间为周一至周五的每天上午十点到下午五点。故选Bo【24题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中的“There is a total of more than 2,000 pairs of chopsticks,among which is a pairof silver chopsticks from the Tang Dynasty.”可知筷子博物馆中展出的筷子数量超过2,000双。因此选项D“上海筷子博物馆中一共有2,000双筷子”表述有误。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍的四个博物馆都位于上海，说明文章可能来源于关于上海的旅游指南。故

35、选C。BA small cloud moves slowly through the air in a hospital operating room（手术室）.In the room a patient withcancer（癌症）,lies on a table.The cloud is all around the patient,covering her body and filling her lungs（肺）.Thecloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano-robots（纳米机器人）.These tiny robots mo

36、ve from cell（细胞）to cell in the patients body,killing the cancer.Fighting cancer with nanorobots is only an idea today,but scientists say that it could be feasible in the future.Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness may be the way to many of today?s problems.However,nanorob

37、ots could be a dangerous risk as well.Because nanorobots are so tiny,they will have to workin large teams of many thousands to many millions.For this reason,nanorobots will have to be programmed to buildthemselves.S cientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.This

38、 ability to re-produce is making some scientists worried.What will happen if something goes wrong in theprogramming?Quite a lot of crazy nano-robots would be far worse than any illness.S ome people think,that if they getout of control,nano-robots could make the earth gone.What should be done?S hould

39、 we continue researching nano-robots or should we search for other methods?Thisis one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in the future.26.The cloud is in the passage.A.smoke in the air B.millions of nano-robotsC.something full of drops of waterD.clothes to cover a patient27.The und

40、erlined word 唯 asible“in Paragraph 2 means A.possibleB.dangerousC.strangeD.crazy28.Which of the following is NOT the reason why some scientists are worried about using nano-robots?A.Nano-robots have the ability to build themselves.B.S omething may go wrong in the programming.C.S cientists have to bu

41、ild millions of nano-robots one by one.D.Nano-robots in large teams may be out of control.29.What does the writer think of using nano-robots in the future?A.He agrees to the idea.C.He doesnt talk about his own opinion.30.The best title for this passage isA.Future RobotsC.Nano-robots in Use2630题答案】【答

42、案】26.B27.A28.C29.C30.DB.He disagrees to the idea.D.He is crazy about it.B.The Ways to Fight Cancer1).A Cloud of Hope and Danger【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新型技术纳米机器人的使用给医疗方面带来的希望，也存在一些会带来危险的风险的可能，因此纳米机器人该何去何从，还有待未来解决。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的It is made of millions of nano-robots（纳米机器人）可知这个云团是几百万的纳米机器人。故选B。2 7 题

43、详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Using nano-robots for good purposes such as fighting the illness may be the way tomany of todays problems.n可知出于好意来使用纳米机器人如治疗疾病可能会成为解决今天的许多问题的方法，说明用纳米机器人来治疗癌症可能会成为可能。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的S cientists will not have the ability to build millions of nano-robots one by one.M可知科学家们还没有能力一

44、个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。选 项 C“科学家们有能力一个接一个地去制造几百万个纳米机器人。”表述错误。故选C。【29题详解】观点态度题。根据最后一段的最后一句 This is one of the many difficult decisions that we have to make in thefuture.”可知作者把纳米机器人在未来是否能够使用这一问题留待在未来解决，并没有发表个人看法。故选Co【30题详解】最佳标题题。根据第一段中的The cloud is not smoke.It is made of millions of nano-robots（纳米机器人）可知全文

45、围绕这个纳米机器人云团展开说明的。第一二段讲述了纳米机器人在医疗中的使用。第三段中的aHowever,nanorobots could be a dangerous risk as well.”说明纳米机器人也可能存在着危险的风险，由此可见，纳米机器人是希望和风险并存的新科技。故选D。C配对阅读。左栏是五个人饮食偏好的描述，右栏是七家特色餐厅，请为五个人物找到最佳的餐厅。A.Delicious S ea FoodEnjoy the delicious sea food on trip.Place:HainanDate:June 1stJune 13thTime:10:00 a.m.till l

46、ate at nightB.Keeping Fit CenterKeeping Fit Center is a nice place to keep healthyhere.You can learn how to eat healthily here.It is not31 Linda is tired of eating Indian food.S he wants to try something new and she will be free onweekends.Also she wants to invite her friends to gotogether.32 Amy is

47、 glad to have a ten-day holidayon June 2nd.S he wants to relax herself for the wholeday.S he wants to eat some sea food.33 Jane is a middle school student.S he isonly fun but also helpful to lose weight.Place:CK S teinsDate:June 10thJune 25thTime:7:00 p.m.一 10:00 p.m.C.S weet HouseYou can enjoy the

48、freshest bread here.Middleschool students only have to pay 2 dollars for a bag ofbread and a cup of orange juice.You can order food atbusy with her schoolwork these days.S he wants somebread for lunch.34 Lucy is putting on weight these days.Her friends think she is a little fat.S o she wants tobecom

49、e thin.S he wants to eat less and have healthyeating habits.35 Jenny wants to be a cook.S he alsowants to make cake by herself at home.But she is onlyfree on weekends.9291458.D.International PicnicAre you tired of the same food every day?Wouldyou like to enjoy food from all over the world?Comehere o

50、n S aturday from 11:30 a.m.to 5 p.m.We are waitingfor you.E.Pizza HutWelcome to Pizza Hut this weekend.If you have astudent ID card,you can have a pizza with a discount（折扣）.F.Cake S hopYou can learn how to make cake in our shop.Youcan also learn to cook.Come to our shop and choose whatyou like best!