2023年广东省广州市一模英语试题（含答案）.pdf

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1、秘密启用前试卷类型：A2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英 语本试卷共10页，满 分 120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项；1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号，座位号填写在答题卡上，用 2B 铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再

2、写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅 读（共两节，满 分 50分）第 一 节（共 15小题；每小题2.5 分，满分37.5）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here arc some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you lik

3、e a challenge?We are looking forlifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will got two weeks of training beforeyou start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our

4、 busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable,friendly,and enjoyspeaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customers are touristsfrom other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested i

5、n the latest styles?Are you creative and good at art?If so,Drcsswise is looking for a youngperson to create new looks fbr our teen department.This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothingindustry.You will need to work four days a week and well pay you foreach design we use.Well also

6、 give yousamples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid fbr it?This is an exciting part-time job fbr somebody who loves playing games.We offer flexible hours.If this is fbr you,write a description of your

7、 favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at .21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?A.Communicative ability.B.A second language.C.Professional experience.D.A strong body.22.Which job can y

8、ou apply for if you can only work on weekends?A.Lifeguard.B.Store assistant.C.Fashion designer.D.Game tester.23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment for each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D.Chances to design clothes for a

9、dults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday,but she got some unusualmessages too.One was about the Smith family who had just lost their fbur-year-old son to cancer.His older brotherwas in deep sorrow.Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it

10、 were exactly what Della was looking for.To celebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit 53 random acts ofkindness by the end of her birth month,and she needed information on people who could use one.When she got thenote about the S

11、mith family,she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message Listen to the wind and know that Iam near“written on it.It now hangs in the four-year-old bedroom,where his older brother can go to listen to itwhenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts fbr her birthday.For

12、 her 47th,in 2016,she foundedLove in Action,an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best,Show Your Love!Over the years,the organization bas reached out and touched well over 100 strangers,some found via Dellasblog,others with help from her

13、 grandkids.The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas fbr othersto help people in need.Della pays fbr everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-fbrward purchases at drive-throughs,and care packages,aswell as the gas it takes to play fairy.Her family often gives her some extra birthd

14、ay cash with a serious warningagainst spending it on anyone else,which she naturally ignores.t4I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday thisyear and was like YESSS!Its Dellas party,and shell give if she wants to.24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A.Help requests.B.G

15、ift ideas.C.Donation offers.D.Birthday wishes.25.What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A.It involves

16、people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Dellas neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27.Why does Dellas family give her warmings?A.She thinks lite of her familys concern.B.She treats strangers better than her family.C.She is

17、financially dependent on her family.D.She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.CBeavers（海狸）,like humans,change their surroundings to fit their needs.Known as natures engineers,theytear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies.Dams alsosl

18、ow waters flow while blocking sediment（沉积物）that would otherwise flow downstream.The resulting wetlandsoften attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.There are challenges,though.Beaver dams sometimes causeflooding,and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate bal

19、ancing act,learning to coexist with beavers.Last winter,many people enjoyingWinston Path become beaver fans as one furry family transfbnned Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds,frogs,turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern.As beavers worked,they raised water levels about five feet.The incr

20、easeddepth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over.But county officials were concerned about howhigher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers,the county introduced a beaver baffle”一a pond leveler.

21、Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exitfor high water to escape through the dam,unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees.Recently,Catherine Jones,18,organized a treecaging eventputting wire cl

22、oth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them.It also protectspeople from injury due to random trees falling.ctWc cover the trees we dont want them to eat,while plantingperiodically others they like,said Jones.uWe need to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Eart

23、hsresources.Swallow Ponds 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creatingproblems for the path.The balancing act continues.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.W

24、hy beavers are called nature s engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.29.Why did the beaver family activity cause concern?A.swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.poplar path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.30.What do the underline

25、d words beaver baffle refer to in paragraph 4?A.A block to keep beavers away.B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.C.A device to maintain water level.D.A material to protect the soil bank.31.What is the theme of Swallow Ponds 2023 project?A.Biological diversity.B.Hannonious coexistence.C.Prevention of n

26、atural disasters.D.Preservation of wildlife habitat.DSome bacteria（细菌）have a superpower that scientists would love to use.These bacteria gain energy fromlight,just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）to make electricity.But in previousresearch,they didnt survive long on arti

27、ficial surfaces.Researchers have now moved them to a living surfaceamushroom.Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm.This bionic（生物电子的）mushroom combines 3D printing,conductive ink and bacteria

28、to generate electricity.Its design couldlead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants,cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight,releasing electrons（电子）.When enoughelectrons build up in one place,they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of th

29、ese bacteria together.They decided to use 3D printing to place themprecisely onto a surface.Jacksons team chose mushrooms for that surface.After all,they realized,mushroomsnaturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes.Finding test subjects for their tests was easy,Jacksonsimply went to t

30、he grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms,though,turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers have been designed to printon flat surfaces,but mushroom caps arc curved.The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve theproblem.Eventually,they came

31、up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms.One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria.Theyused this to make a spiral pattern on the cap.They also used a black ink made of graphene,which is great atconducting electricity.

32、They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,says Jackson.when his team shone light on the mushrooms,thebacteria gave out electrons.Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.32.Wha

33、t was the problem in previous research?A.Cyanobacteria didnt produce electrons.B.Cyanobacteria couldnt get enough light.C.The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D.No suitable home was made fbr cyanobacteria.33.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They

34、can produce electric currents.C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.34.What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.35.Which of the followin

35、g is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the real heroes?B.New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD.Bionic mushroom makes electricity第 二 节（共 5 小题；每小题2.5 分，满 分 12.5 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home gardens produce delicious food.But thats not their main virt

36、ue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a supermarket box,probably harvested unripe.36 The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The firstone will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich

37、 in favour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.They are convenient and available in thenorthern globe even in February.But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing BeethovensMoonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old

38、tape.37Other people,however,believe gardening a waste of time.But the same could be said of cooking.There arecheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your own meals?38 They mistake the productfor the purpose.Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but frus

39、tration（挫败感）.New gardenersmay plant the wrong crops for their soil.Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable,thenleaving the rest to go bad.39 No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepestpleasure as with cooking,writing,bringing up children or a

40、lmost anything worthwhile is in the work itself.Agardeners memories revolve not around the food produced,but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.40A.No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B.So why dont we start home gardening fbr delicious food?C.This might explain why many people desire a

41、home garden.D.These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.E.By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant fbr days.F.To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it.G.And even expert gardeners can lose a seasons harvest to uncooperat

42、ive weather.第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第 一 节(共 15小题；每小题1分，满 分 15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。At school,art class is fun.We _ 41_ with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a fieldtrip to an art gallery is often _ 42_.Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibi

43、tion.The gallery wasfull of older people,who obviously didnt want to be with _ 43_ students.We all got _ 444_ and couldnt stopchatting.Our teacher was getting _ 45_ and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the _ 46_ of activities for teens at art galleries.She

44、_ 47_that a visit should be both educational and fun.Thats when I decided to go online and look for art galleries thathave special _ 48_ for teens.Eventually,I _ 49_ to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to myteacher.I also used the _ 50_ to learn about artists.Recently,I found a cont

45、emporary artist called Martin Bailey.Tve_ 51_ seen artists who combine different techniques,but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrationswith _ 52_ household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies.His art is simple,but it makes yousee things _ 53_.For example,he notices

46、 that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)and puts this _ 54_ into lifeby drawing a little man with a real flower mop.Its really _ 55_!I hope Ill be able to go to an exhibition of hiswork in the future.41.A.dealB.startC.struggleD.experiment42.A.disappointingB.challengingC.excitingD.interesting43.A.noisy

47、B.carelessC.attentiveD.creative44.A.annoyedB.boredC.lostD.worried45.A.weakB.sensitiveC.stressedD.tired46.A.lackB.themeC.resultD.schedule47.A.announcedB.demandedC.suggestedD.agreed48.A.giftsB.pricesC.paintingsD.events49.A.happenedB.determinedC.managedD.expected50.A.activityB.internetC.tripD.exhibitio

48、n51.A.alreadyB.neverC.merelyD.obviously52.A.usefulB.fancyC.suitableD.ordinary53.A.clearlyB.directlyC.differentlyD.critically54.A.designB.ideaC.plantD.tool55.A.abstractB.amusingC.strangeD.practical第 二 节（共 10小题；每小题1.5 分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Grand Canal is the longest and 56(old)

49、canal in the world It fbnns a waterway system in China,running from the capital Beijing in the north 57 Zhejiang Province in the south.58(construct)in sections from the 5th century BCE and completed and maintained by several59(dynasty),it formed the backbone of Chinas inland communications system,wh

50、ich enabled the supply ofrice 60（feed）the population.The Grand Canal reached a new peak in the 13th century,providing aninland shipping network consisting of more than 2,000 km of artificial waterways,61 liked five of themost important river basing in China,including the Huanghe River and the Changj