学士学位英语精讲1——阅读理解.docx

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1、 【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语精讲 目录01 复习02 词性讲解03 阅读理解14 课程复习0 Par t One复习 01学位英语考情分析【广东人力资源管理本科】学位英语题型题型分值1题数152040101总分15交际用语阅读理解词汇语法完形填空作文2400.5120101515 01交际用语小试牛刀（201801）：翻译：Debra: Oh! What a beautiful cat! What do you think?Donald: _ Dogs are more loyal than cats。A. I think Id rather get a dog.B. Yeah, it

2、is beautiful!哦！多么漂亮的猫咪呀！你觉得呢？我宁愿养一只狗。狗比猫更忠诚。A. 我宁愿养一只狗。B. 是的，挺漂亮的。C. I have no idea.C. 我不知道D. You have to clean after it.D. 你必须跟在它屁股后面收拾 01交际用语小试牛刀（201802）：翻译：Jane: My watch always gains ten minutes a day.Mary: _ My watch always loses ten minutes a day.我的手表每天快十分钟真有趣。我的手表每天慢十分钟。Jane: No kidding. It s

3、eems that both of us should throw it away and 别开玩笑了。看起来咱俩都应该扔了现buy a new one.在手表然后买块新的。A. 真荒唐A. Thats ridiculous.B. Thats funnyC. Thats coolD. Thats greatB. 真有趣C. 真酷D. 真好 01交际用语小试牛刀（201803）：翻译：Jennifer: Its freezing outside! _ I thought this cold front wassupposed to pass.外面真冷。天气预报怎么了。我还以为冷空气已经过去了。G

4、abricla: Yeah, I thought so too. Thats what I read online thismorning.是呀，我也这么认为。我今天早晨还看到网上这么说呢。A. I havent read the weather report.B. The weather report was rightA. 我没看过天气预报B. 天气预报是对的C. What happened to the weather report?D. I should have read the weather report.C. 天气预报怎么了D. 我应该看一下天气预报 01交际用语小试牛刀（20

5、1804）：翻译：Tony: Welcome back, Monica. How are you?Monica: Im OK. _.欢迎回来，莫妮卡。你怎么样？我挺好的，谢谢询问。A. 别客气A. You are welcome!B. Fancy meeting you thereC. Arent you happy?B. 很开心认识你C. 你开心吗D. Thank you for askingD. 谢谢询问 01交际用语小试牛刀（201805）：翻译：Ruby: Hello, this is Information. Can I help you?Dora: _.你好，这是信息台。请问有什么

6、可以帮到您？我打电话事项投诉。A. 我打电话是想投诉B. 你能告诉我你的名字吗C. 好，谢谢你的帮助D. 你真的太好了A. Im calling to make a complaint.B. Can you tell me your name?C. OK, thank you for your helpD. Thats very kind of you. 01交际用语小试牛刀（201806）：Steve: Would you like anything to drink? I haveSprite and orange juice.翻译：你想喝点什么吗？我有雪碧和橙汁。Bob: _.雪碧吧。A

7、. 我很遗憾B. 怎么能这样？C. 那很好A. Im terribly sorry about that.B. How can it be?C. Thats quite alrightD. Sprite would be fine.D. 雪碧就好了 01交际用语小试牛刀（201807）：Jane: Why dont we play tennis this afternoon?Bill: _翻译：今天下午我们打网球不？这个主意好。A. 听起来是个优秀的工作B. 这个主意好A. Sounds like an excellent job.B. Thats a brilliant idea.C. Im

8、 sure it isnt so bad.D. Of course we doC. 我不确定会这么糟D. 当然我们会 01交际用语小试牛刀（201808）：翻译：Louis: Can I have some information about the health 我能了解一些有关这个健康俱乐部的信息吗？club?Linda：_.A. Yes, you do是的，当然啦。A. 是的，你可以B. 去吧B. Go aheadC. Thats a good ideaD. Yes, certainlyC. 这个主意不错D. 是的，当然可以 01交际用语小试牛刀（201809）：翻译：Mori: Thi

9、s looks a great party. Thanks for inviting me. 这看起来是个很棒的聚会，谢谢你邀请我。Susan: _.很高兴你能来。A. 别介意A. Never mindB. Glad you could make itC. Dont bother with that.D. Id better ask you.B. 很高兴你能来C. 不要用这个打扰D. 我最好问问你 01交际用语小试牛刀（201810）：翻译：Julie: Im going to the supermarket to pick up foodand drink for Saturdays pic

10、nic. Any suggestions?Jack: _我要去超市为周六的野餐买点吃的喝的。你有啥建议不？由你来定。A. Im all ears to youA. 洗耳恭听B. I wouldnt mind thatB. 我不介意C. Id rather notC. 我最好不D. Its up to youD. 由你来定 Par t Two词性讲解 02词类讲解名词动词形容词副词实词代词数词词汇冠词介词虚词连词感叹词 02词类讲解名词的复数名词的定义：表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。名词变复数一般规则：一般情况下加s：deskdesks；dogdogs以s/z/sh/ch结尾的加es：

11、classclasses；dishdishes以f/fe结尾的变为ves：leafleaves；knifeknives注意：gulf/proof/roof/grief/chief/cliff 直接加s简单名词个o结尾以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i加es：partyparties；familyfamilies以o结尾有生命加es，无生命加s：potatopotatoes；photophotos1 02词类讲解名词的复数名词的定义：表示人、物、地点以及抽象概念的名称的词。名词变复数不规则：footfeet、manmen、womanwomen、mousemice、toothteeth变内部元音词尾加

12、en childchildren、oxoxen形式不变 deer、fish、means、series、sheep外来词criterioncriteria、phenomenonphenomena、syllabussyllabi集合名词 people、police 02词类讲解名词的属格名词的属格：表示所属关系，有两种形式。有生命的名词的属格：名词+s+sth：Candys book（喵喵的书）无生命的名词的属格：sth+of+名词：the title of the book（书名） 02词类讲解名词的属格s属格的变化规则：单数名词后加s：the boys mother、Johns house复数

13、名词后加：the two boys mother不规则复数名词后，要加s：the childrens mother、mens clothes固定词组：A birds eye viewA hair s breadth鸟瞰A stones throwAt ones wits endAt arms length一箭之遥不知所措疏远间不容发In ones minds eye在某人心目中 02词类讲解名词的属格s属格的变化规则：表示各自所有，名词都要加s表示共同所有，最后一个名词加s。Miaomiaos and Wangwangs catsMiaomiao and Wangwangs cat喵喵和汪汪（

14、各自）的猫喵喵和汪汪（共同）的猫 02词类讲解名词的属格of属格的变化规则：A的B：B of Athe subject of the sentence：句子的主语the City of Rome：罗马城 02词类讲解名词的属格双重属格：of形式+s形式叫做双重属格a friend of my brothers （表部分）this lovely child of your sisters （表感情色彩）请比较a picture of Lis李的照片中的一张a picture of Li李的一张照片（照片上是李） 02词类讲解形容词定义：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词。用法：形容词一般在名词之

15、前：adj.+n.形容词放在be动词后：be+adj.asleep/awake/aware/alive/alone/alert/afraid等以a开头的形容词，只可和be动词连用I am awake. 02词类讲解形容词定义：形容词是用来描写或修饰名词的一类词。用法：形容词放在由some、any、every、no等构成的不定代词后：不定代词+adj.例如：Tell me something interesting. There is nothing special.形容词放在表示空间、时间单位的后面：时间/空间单位+adj.例如：two months ago；fifteen feet deep

16、；twelve inched long时空不定，形容词后面躲 02词类讲解副词定义：副词表示时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。用法：修饰动词：She rarely speak to him.修饰形容词：She is really nice.修饰副词：“What happened?”I asked, rather sharply.修饰全句：Unluckily, he was killed. 02词类讲解副词形容词变负责规律：一般情况加ly：realreally以ll结尾的形容词，直接加y：fullfully；chillchilly以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，变y为i加y：easyeasily；hap

17、pyhappily特殊：shyshyly以辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去le加ly：simplesimply；singlesingly 02词类讲解副词形容词与副词同形nearfasta near relation 近亲come near 走近a fast car 开得快的车drive fast 开车快kindlyearlydailya kindly smile 亲切的微笑an early riser 起得早的人a daily newspaper 日报speak kindly 亲切地说话rise early 起得早a daily published newspaper 每日出版的报纸 02词类

18、讲解副词形容词与副词同形hard work hard 工作努力hardly enough 几乎不 够lateHe arrived late for class 他上课迟到了 Have you seen her lately? 你最近见到她了吗？a pretty dark dress 颜色相当深的裙子pretty prettily dressed 穿着漂亮 02词类讲解形容词&副词比较级与最高级用法：两者比较用比较级、三者及以上用最高级一般变化规律构成法原形great比较级greater最高级greatest单音节词词尾加er/est单音节词以e结尾的，只加r/stbravebigbraverb

19、ravest以辅元辅结尾的单音节词，双写最后一个字母加er/est以辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词，变y为i加er/est双音节词与多音节词，词前加more/mostbiggerbiggesthappydifficulthappierhappiestmost difficultmore difficult 02词类讲解形容词&副词比较级与最高级用法：两者比较用比较级、三者及以上用最高级特殊变化good/wellbad/illmany/muchlittlebetterworsebestworstmoremostlessleastfarfarther/furtherolder/elderlater/l

20、atterfarthest/furthestoldest/eldestlatest/lastoldlate 02词类讲解代词含义：代词是代替名词以及代替起名词作用的短语、分局和句子的词。人称代词人称代词反身代词形容词性物 名词性物主主代词代词主格宾格单数复数单数复数Imeusmyselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimselfmyouryouryourhermineours第一人称第二人称weyouyouheyouyouhimherityoursyourshis阳性单数 阴性中性sheitherselfitshers第三人称itselfitstheirs复数they

21、themthemselvestheir 02词类讲解代词含义：代词是代替名词以及代替起名词作用的短语、分局和句子的词。人称代词人称代词反身代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词主格宾格做宾语，用在动词介词后做名词，表示某人的东西做主语表示某人自己 做形容词，后加名词my bookI am CandyLinda loves him. Linda loves herself.your deskhis classThis book is mine. 02词类讲解数词含义：表示数目多少或顺序先后的词。数词的种类数词基数词序数词 02词类讲解数词：基数词十：ten 一万：ten thousand百：hund

22、red 十万：one hundred thousand千：thousand百万：millionbillion和trillion在英式英语和美式英语中表达有所出入，所以一般正式场合不用。 02词类讲解数词：序数词第一：first 第九：ninth 第十七：seventeenth 第十八：eighteenth 第十九：nineteenth 第二十：twentieth 第三十：thirtieth 第四十：fortieth第二：second第三：third第四：fourth第五：fifth 第十：tenth 第十一：eleventh 第十二：twelfth 第十三：thirteenth 第十四：fou

23、rteenth 第十五：fifteenth 第十六：sixteenth第六：sixth第七：seventh第八：eighth 第二十一：twenty-first 02词类讲解数词：分数分子用基数词、分母用序数词。如果分子大于1，分母需要加s。：one third：two thirds：three fourths二分之一：one half 名词动词02词类讲解形容词副词实词代词数词词汇冠词介词虚词连词感叹词 02词类讲解冠词的用法泛指特指不明确对象:I am hungry, and I want an apple.首次提到的对象：I saw a dog in Bridge Street, yes

24、terday.不定冠词（a/an）明确的对象：I want the apple in your hand.再次提到的对象：定冠词（the）The dog was really cute.零冠词have breakfast/lunch/dinner: 吃饭不加冠词（啥也没有） play football/tennis/basketball：玩球前面不加冠词 02词类讲解冠词的用法泛指特指可数名词单数a/anthe可数名词复数不可数名词some（强调数量）零冠词（强调类别） 02词类讲解冠词的用法1234. _/ _ air pollution is a serious problem. _T_h

25、_e_ air pollution of Beijing must be solved.someaThe. Lisa gave me _ tea as _gift. _ tea tasted good.aThe. Last month I bought _ CD. _CD is about the Civil Wa r. And Ifound _th_e_ CD very interesting./some5. I enjoy reading. Although _ books are expensive, I always buy _books in _t_h_e_ bookstore in

26、 London Street. 02词类讲解介词介词含义：介词一般用于名词前、动词后、形容词后等类别例子at home 在家in1921 1921年on Sunday 在周末与名词搭配Till next week 到下周为止listen to 听look at 看object to 反对lead to 导致与动词搭配be absent from 不在那里be afraid of 害怕be interested in 对感兴趣be opposite to 与对面与形容词搭配 01词类讲解介词练习1234567. Jerry is very generous _w_it_h_ his money.

27、 Please dont get mad _a_t_ me. I was only trying to help. Dane was quite agreeable _t_o_ my suggestion. The weather is favorable _fo_r_ football. Jim was impatient _w_i_th_ his daughter. She is sick _w_it_h_ flu. It is evident _fr_o_m_ his words that he is honest. 01词类讲解介词练习1234567. The tides vary _

28、w_it_h_ the moon. She admitted him _to_ her plans. Everyone blames you _fo_r_ a certain mistake. The surgeon operated _o_n_ him for appendicitis (阑尾炎). The question admits _o_f_ several answers. She joined _w_i_th_ us in singing the song. We are planning _on_ speaking to Mrs Li next week. 02词类讲解连词连词

29、含义：连接单词、短语、从句或句子的一种虚词类别例子简单连词 and、or、but、if、because关联连词 bothand、not onlybut also分词连词 supposing、considering、provided短语连词 as if、as long as、in order that 02词类讲解感叹词感叹词含义：用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情或情绪。Ah 表惊奇、高兴、同意等: Ah! You are both of you good-natured.Aha 表得意、高兴等: Aha! Now I understand!Alas 表痛苦、焦急等: Alas! Its too l

30、ate.Bravo 表欢呼鼓劲: Bravo! We have won the finals.O/Oh 表惊奇、恐惧、痛苦、高兴等：Oh! What a lie! Par t Three阅读理解1 考查的能力对应的题型细节题了解阐述主旨的事实和细节掌握所读材料的主旨和大意主旨题利用上下文猜测某些词汇和短语的意义根据所读材料进行判断、推论或做出结论领会作者的观点、意图和态度词汇题推论题态度题 03阅读理解细节题解题技巧0001 读题干，找出关键词2 定位原文（同义词近义词）3选出答案 03阅读理解细节题真题偶然遇到 指南列出零售商I came across an old country guid

31、ebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each令人印象深刻的village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on门阶维多利亚的 乡村ones own doorstep in the Victorian countryside. 03阅读理解细节题真题有一天我偶然看见了一本古老国家的指南。这本书列出了每一个乡镇的所有零售商，并且能够看到在维多利亚乡村，有这么多过去的送货上门服务，让人印象深刻。 03阅读理

32、解细节题真题Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen stillflourishing were either selling frozen food to the village or selling antiques to visitors.Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been adecline of village commerce

33、, but its power is still remarkable.Nowadays the commercial services in the village are_.A. still very activeC. quickly decliningB. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors. 03阅读理解细节题真题乡下的包含Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still繁荣的flourishing were

34、either selling frozen food to the village or selling antiques to visitors.然而 在表面上Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a卖古董衰退 商业 卓越的decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable. 03阅读理解细节题真题现今在英国乡村旅游的人可能会认为，乡镇只有卖冷冻食品或者买古董给旅游者的商铺依旧繁荣。然而

35、，这是一个错误的印象。在表面上，乡村商业确实存在一定的衰落，但是商业力量依旧不容小觑。 03阅读理解细节题真题Our local grocer shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition fromthe supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange thelocal news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a s

36、upermarket. And thegrocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.The local grocer s shop is expanding because_.A. the competition there is weekB. it is place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable 03阅读理解细节题真题Our local grocer

37、shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition fromthe supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange thelocal news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And thegrocer knows well that personal service has a conside

38、rable cash value.Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?.A. Prices there are much higherC. Customers often have to queue up.B. Customers can order by telephoneD. Their personal services are satisfactory. 03阅读理解细节题真题杂货铺扩展虽然Our local grocer shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from明智地the supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the代替 排队local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the相当大的grocer knows well that personal service has a considerab