学士学位英语精讲笔记2——单词语法.docx

《学士学位英语精讲笔记2——单词语法.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学士学位英语精讲笔记2——单词语法.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、 1 一、时态讲解 3(一) 将来进行时123. 形式：will+be+doing. 用法：将来特定时间正在干的事情. 否定与疑问：12) 否定：will be+not+doing) 疑问：will 提前句首(二) 将来完成时123. 形式：will+have+done. 用法：将来的之前. 否定与疑问：12) 否定：will+have+not+done) 疑问：will 提前句首(三) 过去将来时123. 形式：would+do was/were going to do was/were (about) to do. 用法：从过去的某一时间来看将来要发生的动作或呈现的状态. 句型变化：1)

2、否定： would+not+do was/were+not+ going to do was/were+not+ to do2) 疑问： would 提前 was/were 提前 was/were 提前2 二、 重点句型(一) 定语从句123. 定义：在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词。. 先行词：被修饰的名词、代词或者词组. 关系词：whowhomwhosethatwhichwhenwherewhy1) 关系词代替人：This is the girl who/whom/that he worked with for twodays.234) 关系词代替物：A house which/that o

3、verlooks the sea will cost more.) 关系词代替人或物：Please pass me the book whose cover is green.) When/where/why 代替时间、地点或者原因：Sunday is the day when people usually dont go to work.Beijing is the place where I was born.4. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句：123) 限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词不可分割的一部分) 非限定性定语从句是修饰的名词/代词可有可无的一部分) 二者区分：有没有逗号，非限

4、定性一般关系词是 which(二) 状语从句1234. 定义：在句子中作状语，起副词作用。. 时间状语从句：通常用 as/when/while 引导. 原因状语从句：通常用 because/since/as/for 引导. 条件状语从句：通常用 if/unless/as/so long as/on condition that 引导3 56. 目的状语从句：通常用 that/so that/in order that/in case 引导. 让步状语从句：通常用 though/although/as/even if/eventhough/whatever/whenever 等引导(三) 名词性

5、从句12. 定义：在句子中作主语、宾语、表语和同位语，起名词作用。. 连接词：thatwhetherifwhatwhateverwhowhoever/whom/whose/which/when/where/how/when34. 主语从句：That he is still alive is luck. 宾语从句：Let us know whether/if you can finish the article before Friday.(四) 倒装句123. 部分倒装：句首为否定或者具有否定意义的副词，用部分倒装. 形式：倒装词+一般疑问句. 词汇：no/not/never/seldom/l

6、ittle/hardly/at no time/in no way/hardly/notuntil 等：Never have I seen such a performance.4. Only 在句首做状语，主句倒装。Only in this way, can you learn Englishwell.(五) 虚拟语气. If 虚拟语气14 类型从句时态主句时态例子过 去虚拟主 语 +would/could/should/might+have+done 主语If+过去完成时If she hadnt been ill, she might have come.现 在虚拟主语+would/cou

7、ld/should/might +If+一般过去时If I were you， I would fly to you.动词原形将 来 If+should/wereto +动词原形主语+would/could/should/might +If he should come tomorrow, we would be greatlysurprised虚拟动词原形2. Wish 宾语从句虚拟语气wish 后的宾语从句（虚拟）类型例子would/could/should/might +have+donehad+done过去虚拟I wish you had called me yesterday.现在虚

8、拟将来虚拟would/could/should/might + 动词原形would/could/should/might + 动词原形I wish I knew everything in the world.I wish I could fly in the future.(六) 强调句12. 强调句格式：It is(was) + 被强调部分 + that/who+ 句子其他部分. 原句：My father did the experiment in the lab yesterday.强调主语：It was my father who did the experiment in the l

9、ab yesterday.强调宾语：It was the experiment that my father did in the lab yesterday.强调地点：It was in the lab that my father did the experiment in the lab5 yesterday三、 配套练习Is there a gas station around _ I can get some petrol?whatwhichthatwhereIt is always difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you d

10、ont speak itslanguage.naturallyextremelyespeciallybasicallyHe gives us a lot of trouble-but I like him _.by the wayall the sameby and byover and overHe didnt go into details on the subject, but just spoke _in particularin generalin shortin common6 Language, maths and history, _ the children are also

11、 taught music and art.except forinstead ofin addition toin spite ofLozano claimed that the motorcycle driver was trying to run him _.outindownupWere had to put _ our wedding until September.forwarddownupoffYou can buy these maps at _ railway station. They all have them.anythatthiseitherDetails of th

12、e murder were _ by the local paper.discoveredrevealedexposedfound7 Dont play with the burning stick, boys, for it often _ fire.catchesmakescausesgetsIm going to have to find a new apartment _ soon.tooprettymuchnearlyHumble _ it may be, there is no place like home.asalthoughthathowNo sooner _ home than it started to rain.have we arriveddid we arrivehad we arrivedshall we arriveOnly when she finished all the work _ be allowed to go home.she didshe woulddid she8 would sheShe came _ some old photographs in a drawer.aboutacrosswithby9