2023年湖北省恩施州中考模拟英语试卷（附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省恩施州中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.Zhang Guimei is unusual teacher.She set up the first free girls high school in2008.A.a B.an C./2.Lily,is this blue pencil box Steves?No,it isn t is black.A.Mine B.Hers C.His3.一 Dad,what is the loudspeaker（喇叭）saying?一 It is to the.The flight to Wuhan is boarding

2、 now.A.customers B.passengers C.tourists4.According to the new regulation（规定）,school students take their cell phonesto the classroom.A.wouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt5.The high-speed train between Enshi and Laifeng travels faster now.The train rideonly about an hour and a half.A.takes B.spends C.costs6.In

3、 daily life,everyone should the lies.After all,being honest comes first.A.pay attention to B.get used to C.stay away from7.You don need to take any cash（现金）when shopping.You may pay byAlipay（支付宝）WeChat（微信）.A.either,or B.neither;nor C.not;but8.I wonder if Li Hua to the hospital to receive COVID-19 va

4、ccinations（疫苗接种）.Pm sure he will if he time.A.goes;will have B.will go;will have C.will go;has9.一Il was the Dragon Boat Festival last Sunday.I drove to Xuanen to watch the boatraces.-,but I didnt see you there.A.So do I B.So did I C.Neither did I10.Can you go to the movies with me tonight?一.I have t

5、o prepare for my English test.A.rd love to B.Yes,I can C.Fm afraid not二、完形填空Several years ago,I attended a meeting in Washington D.C.I decided to eat at anearby food stall（摊位）during the lunch break.The area was crowded,11 it tookme a lot of time to find an empty table.A few 12 later,an elderly gentl

6、eman camealong with a plate of food,looking for a place to sit.Then I stood up and invited him to sitbeside me.He thanked me as he sat down.We began to 13 during lunch.To my surprise,the elderly gentleman was 14 in the field of success.He hadwritten four books,each of which contained（包含）250 rules of

7、 15 that he hadgotten from his research.I had read the four books once.After we chatted for a while,I askedhim the 16 that many people in this situation would ask,“Of all the rules of successyou have gotten,which do you think is the most important?He smiled and replied,Themost important rule was 17

8、many years ago.Do what you should do whether youlike it or not.He continued,find many rules of success,and I 18 find none ofthem will work if there is no self-discipline（自律）Ifs 19 self-discipline is the key to success.We can hardly succeed 20self-discipline.I will never forget this meaningful conver

9、sation.11.A.orB.soC.butD.if12.A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days13.A.fightB.drinkC.shoutD.talk14.A.famousB.commonC.carefulD.serious15.A.studyB.surveyC.influenceD.success16.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.matter17.A.wonderedB.disagreedC.discoveredD.refused18.A.neverB.hardlyC.alsoD.luckily19.A.impossibleB.t

10、rueC.interestingD.strange20.A.fromB.exceptC.aboutD.without三、多句选词填空词汇运用：仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.stay upB.turn offC.aslong asD.find outE.conditionF.areproud of21.Would you please the light?I cant sleep well with it on.22.We are going for a picnic tomorrow if the

11、 weather is fine.23.Before traveling wed better what time the train leaves.24.Toms parents him because he won the first place in the English test again.25.I think your dream will be realized you work hard and never give up.四、语法填空短文填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the afternoon before Chines

12、e New Years Eve.To celebrate the upcoming SpringFestival,I was 26(write)the Chinese character Fu(福)“at home.A question27(sudden)arose in my mind:What does Fu mean exactly?I put the question tomy father.He thought fbr a while and said,“To me,Tu9 means that every family member28 happy and healthy.I ho

13、pe you and your mom can always wear a smile on yourface.?,My mom happened to hear our conversation and said,“To me,Tu1 means a nap afterseveral 29(day)of tiring work.”“Ding-dong!”The doorbell rang.It was the food deliveryman.I smiled gratefully at30(he).Due to the pandemic,we had decided not to retu

14、rn 31 ourhometown.Many non-native medical workers,community workers,deliverymen andvolunteers had decided 32-(stay)in Shanghai,too,to help people spend a safe andenjoyable Spring Festival holiday.I 33(take)the milk tea from his hand and saidcheerfully,tuLook!This is my Fu!My parents were surprised.A

15、 cup of milk tea?55 theyasked.To me,this milk tea represents countless unsung heroes/Many people are trying tobring 34(happy)to others.There are also,of course,medical workers,policeofficers and many others 35 are bringing health and safety to people.cFu9 isreally around us all the time,isnt it?五、阅读

16、单选.A Q IMflA*!A，C D 6hUps:/.-.M.L 4 9 .，Nature Loving KidsHere at Nature Loving Kids,we know how much you want to make a positivedifference to our world!So,read on to find out how to protect our earth.Save energy and water!一 On a fine and clear day,hang things outside to dry!This saves energy that w

17、ould havebeen used on the dryer（烘干机）.If you can,try cycling,walking,or using public transport to get out and about,insteadof using the car.一 Turn the taps（水龙头）off while brushing your teeth,and take short showers of fourminutes or less!Reduce,reuse,recycle!一 Before you throw something away,stop and t

18、hink about what else it could be used for!Be an advocate（倡导者）！Share your knowledge with others,and help them become eco-heroes,too!It takes lotsof people working together to make changes happen-so share,share,share!Be friendly to wildlife!Make your garden wildlife-friendly!You could build a bee hote

19、l,or even create a pool.一If you own a cat that goes outdoors,put a bell around its neck so that vulnerablewildlife can hear it coming and make their escape!ThinkAbout it!What else can you do to make the world better?Novy,get out there and save the world you can do it!36.In Nature Loving Kids,how man

20、y pieces of advice are given to protect theearth?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.To save energy or water,you s houl d.A.drive a car to work B.dry things in the sunC.take long showers D.brush teeth with water running38.To call on more people to become eco-heroes,you s houl d.A.save energy and water B.b

21、e an advocateC.reduce,reuse and recycle D.be friendly to wildlife39.What does the underlined word vulnerable mean in Chinese?A.弱小的 B.家养的 C.强壮的 D.野生的40.Where can you find the passage?A.An ad.B.A story.C.A website.D.A newspaper.It was Saturday again.Lily and Lucy disliked Saturdays.That was another th

22、ing thetwins had in common.They shared the same clothes and tied their hair in the same manner.Infact,it was hard for their classmates and teachers to tell them apart sometimes.Unlike their classmates,they had to get up early at seven every Saturday to prepare fortheir lessons.Lily had to attend the

23、 art lesson and Lucy had to attend her ballet lesson.tuHowI wish I could do something different today,said the twins with one voice.All at once,anidea came to Lily and Lucy at the same time.Do you have the same idea as me?they askedeach other and laughed.It seemed like a wonderful plan to them.After

24、 giving each other adescription of their own friends,Lily put on Lucys ballet dress while Lucy put Lilys brushesand paints into her bag.Then they left for their classes.When the art lesson started,Lucy couldnt understand the art teacher.Unlike Lily,Lucywas poor at drawing.When the art lesson finally

25、 ended,Lucy didnt dare to hand in her work.Meanwhile,Lily was struggling in the ballet class as well.As she had no idea about thedance steps,she had to follow her classmates blindly.As a result,she kept knocking intothem.Their ballet teacher became impatient with her,“Lucy,you should remember the ba

26、sicsteps.You cant depend on copying what others are doing.”When Lily and Lucy arrived home,they were tired out.They decided that they wouldnever try to be someone else that they were not.41.What was the twins plan?A.lb be each other for a day.B.To have a day off.C.To wear each others clothes.D.To ha

27、ve a normal day like theirclassmates.42.How did Lucy feel at the beginning of the art lesson?A.Excited.B.Sleepy.C.Lost.D.Lonely.43.What does the underlined word them,refer to?A.The ballet dresses.B.The classmates.C.The dance steps.D.The teachers.44.The ballet teacher became impatient becauseA.Lucy d

28、id very badly that day.B.Lucy wasnt patient that day.C.She had discovered the twins plan.D.She wasnt herself that day.45.What did the twins learn from the experience?A.A good beginning makes a good ending.B.Saying is one thing and doing isanother.C.Dont try to run before you can walk.D.The grass is

29、not always greener on theother side.According to a research,more than 130 billion pounds of uneaten food go to waste inLaures country each year.That is about 30%of the yearly food supply.It is a sad fact,especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.When Laura saw

30、her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all everyday,she came up with an idea.She started a project to help her school dining hall to giveaway uneaten food to homeless shelters in her community.In the past three years,the sameproject has spread to other schools and some fast foo

31、d restaurants throughout the city.Theproject is called Feed&Find,and has already fed thousands of people in her city.How does it work?Through an App,Feed&Find matches local homeless shelters withschool dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide.When dining halls orrestaurants hav

32、e uneaten food left,they can use the App to share the information about thefood.A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.Pretty cool,right?Its not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch withLaura,hoping that she could help develop s

33、imilar projects for their communities.Some people,however,have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food.They thinksuch food may not be clean enough.Still,this project is a clever way to help solve theproblem of food waste and it helps those in need.46.The numbers in paragraph 1 tell usA.food wa

34、ste is seriousC.the population is large47.Lauras project first got food fromA.other citiesC.her school dining hall48.People in other cities would like LzA.give away food to themC.visit their communitiesB,the research is interestingD.some people are poorB.a homeless shelter restaurantD.a fast food re

35、staurantto.B.help develop projects like hersD.find a truck driver49.The underlined word“concerns me ans.A.ways B.decisions C.secrets D.worries50.Which can be the best title for this passage?A.A Driving Service App B.A Dining Guide AppC.A Food Sharing Project D.A Food Safety Project六、阅读还原5 选 5阅读下面短文，

36、从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Every time you re online,you are bombarded（如炮轰）by pictures,articles,links andvideos trying to tell their stories.51.Read these tips,and dont get fooled by fhke（虚假的）news!Check the source52.Does it look real?Is the text well written?Fake news websites often useaddresses that sou

37、nd like real newspapers,but dont have many real stories about other topics.53Many fake news stories use images（图像）that are photoshopped or taken from anunrelated site.Sometimes,if you just look closely at an image,you can see if it has beenchanged.Or use a tool.54Look to see if the story you are rea

38、ding is on other news sites that you know and trust.Ifyou do find it on many other sites,then it probably isnt fake（although here are someexceptions）.Look for other signsThere are other methods that fake news uses.These include using ALL CAPS（全大写）and lots of ads that come out when you click on a lin

39、k.55.If the news story makesyou angry,its probably designed to make you angry.If you know these things about online news,and can use them in your everyday life,thenyou have the control over what to read and what to believe.If you find a news story that youknow is fake,the most important advice is:do

40、nt share it!A.Check the story in other placesB.Unluckily,not all of these stories are trueC.Watch out for fake photosD.Also,think about how the story makes you feelE.Look at the website where the story comes from七、完成句子56.请向你父母致以我最美好的祝愿！（wish）Please to your parents!57.她的梦想就是长大当一名教师。（grow）Her dream is

41、 to be a teacher when she.58.我们应该严于律己，宽以待人。（strict）We should ourselves and generous to others.59.登陆火星比我们想象中要难得多，但我们做到了。（difficult）Landing on Mars was than we imagined,but we made it.60.当你学习英语的时候，不要害怕犯错。（make）When youre learning English,dont be afraid of.八、材料作文6 1.从小到大我们读过很多书，这些书让我们生活充实、视野开阔、思想丰富、气质独

42、特。在你读过的书中，你最喜欢的是哪一本？请你根据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文。要点：1.The name and the writer of the book.（书名可用汉语拼音）2.Some information about the book.3.What makes you like it?要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整，不得少于80词；3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。My Favorite Book参考答案:1.B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：张桂梅是一位不寻常的老师。2008年，她创办了第一所免费女子高中。考查不定冠词。a 用于辅音

43、音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据句意，此处指“一位不寻常的老师”，是泛指，应用不定冠词；unusual以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a n,故选Bo2.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：L ily,这个蓝色的铅笔盒是Steve的吗？不，它不是。他的是黑色的。考查名词性物主代词。mine我的；hers她的；his他的。根据“No,it isnt”可知蓝色的铅笔盒不是Steve的，此处想说Steve的铅笔盒的颜色，指代男性，用名词性物主代词his。故选 C。3.B【解析】【详解】句意：爸爸，喇叭正在说什么？这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机。考查名词辨析。customers

44、顾客；passengers 乘客；tourists 游客。根据The flight to Wuhan isboarding now”可知，登机的是乘客，故选B。4.C【解析】【详解】句意：根据新规定，在校学生不得带手机去教室。考查情态动词。wouldnt将不会；neednt不需要；mustnt禁止；根据语境可知，此处指的是不允许带手机，故选C。5.A答案第1 页，共 13页【解析】【详解】句意：恩施到来凤的高铁现在开得更快了。坐火车只需要大约一个半小时。考查动词辨析。takes花费，常指花费时间；spends花费，主语是人：costs花费，主语是物，指花费金钱；根据The train ride

45、.only about an hour and a half.”可知，这里说的是乘坐火车花费的时间，应用ta k e,故选A。6.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在日常生活中，每个人都应该远离谎言。毕竟，诚实是第一位的。考查动词短语。pay attention to 关注：get used to 习惯；stay away from 远离。根据“After all,being honest comes first”可知，诚实是最重要的，所以要远离谎言，故选C。7.A【解析】【详解】句意：你购物时不需要带现金。您可以通过支付宝或微信支付。考查并列连词。either.or或者.或者.；neither

46、.nor既不.也不.；not.but不是而是；结合语境及常识可知，此处指的是可以用支付宝或微信支付，应用either.or.连接，故选 A8.C【解析】【详解】句 意:我想知道李华是否会去医院接种C0VID-19疫苗。如果他有时间，我肯定他会的。考查动词时态。第一句中“i f 引导宾语从句，从句表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，因此用一般将来时，表达“去医院”动词用win go：第二句中“i f 引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，主语“he”是第三人称单数，因此动词用第三人称单数形式“has”。故选C。9.B答案第2 页，共 13页【解析】【

47、详解】句意：上周日是端午节。我开车去宣恩看划船比赛。我也是，但我没看见你在那儿。考查倒装句。S o d o l我也是;So did I 我 也 是:Neither did I 我也不是。根据“I drove toXuanen to watch the boat races.”可知，为过去时态;根据but I didnt see you there”可知,“我”也去了。故选B。10.C【解析】【详解】句意：你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗？我恐怕不行。我得准备英语考试。考查情景交际。Id love to 我愿意；Yes,lean 是的，我能；Pm afraid not我恐怕不行。根据“I have t

48、o prepare for my English test.”可知，前面是对对方邀请的拒绝，要准备考试不能去看电影。故选C。II.B12.B13.D14.A15.D16.A17.C18.C19.B20.D【解析】【导语】本文讲述作者曾经去华盛顿参加了一场会议。在午餐时间与成功学专家交谈。这次交谈让他受益匪浅。11.句意：那个地方人很多，所以我花了很长时间才找到一张空桌子。答案第3 页，共 13页or 或者；so 所以；but 但 是;if 如果。根据“The area was crowded,和it took me a lot of timeto find an empty table.”可知

49、，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，因此用连词so。故选B。12.句意：几分钟后，一位上了年纪的绅士端着一盘食物过来，想找个地方坐下。seconds 秒；minutes 分钟；hours 小时；days 天。根据上文“during the lunch break”可知，作者是在午休时间找位置吃饭，可知这里是几分钟后。故选B。13.句意：我们在午餐时开始交谈。fight战斗；drink喝；shout叫喊；talk谈话。根据during lunch”可知，他们是在吃饭时交谈。故选D。14.句意：令我惊讶的是，这位年长的绅士在成功的领域很有名。famous著名的；common普通的；careful细

50、心 的;serious严重的。根据下文“He had writtenfour books,each of which contained（包含）250 rules of.that he had gotten from his research.“可知，这个人写了四本关于成功的书，可知他在成功学领域很有名。故选A。15.句意：他写了四本书，每本书都包含了他从研究中获得的250条成功法则。study 学习；survey 调查；influence 影响；success 成功。根据上文“in the field of success”可知，这里指的是成功学领域。故选D。16.句意：聊了一会儿之后，我问