2023年湖北省恩施州中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）.pdf

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1、2023年湖北省恩施州中考模拟英语试题学校:姓名：班级:考号：一、单项选择1.the morning of the new year,the girl was lying against the wall.A.In B.On C.At2.The teacher,along with his c o l l e a g u e s,g o i n g for a picnic.A.be B.are C.is3.In his,Zhang Fuqing is known to us.A.ninety B.nineties C.ninetieth4.Who is the girl dancing on

2、 the stage?一Oh,she is my friend Maria.She dances than before.A.well B.much better C.best5.I really like that white bed,but it too much space in my room.What a pity!A.takes in B.takes out C.takes up6.The government is setting up nature parks protect wild animals and plants.A.to help B.helps C.helped7

3、.Must I stay here with you?No,.You may go home.A.you cant B.you mustnt C.you neednt8.exciting news it is!3D-printed houses will come out.A.What B.How C.What an9.Could you tell me t he Father of Rice”？Because he helped many countries grow more rice.A.when Yuan Longping was calledB.why is Yuan Longpin

4、g calledC.why Yuan Longping is called10.Congratulations!You won the first place at the speech competition.A.Thank you very much B.Youre welcome C.With pleasure二、完形填空A man sees a butterfly.The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis（蛹）.So the manmakes a decision to help the butterfly.He cuts the

5、chrysalis and then the butterfly comes outeasily.To his 11.the butterfly is unable to fly.If the butterfly doesnt struggle to getout of the chrysalis,it cant 12!The struggle develops the energy in the butterflywhich makes it fly.Similarly,the challenges（挑战）of life bring out the best in young peoplea

6、nd prepare the 13 to fly.When people are young,meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong andready to 14 life.If we look at successful people,we will find that the morechallenges they have had,the more 15 they are.One famous man,who now ownsmany big factories,used to sell socks from doo

7、r to door when he was young.16successful man is Eric.He set up a college 17 the age of thirty.His father died whenhe was only sixteen.As the oldest child in the family,he worked in the day and studied in thenight.His father death forced him to 18 fast.He faced the challenges bravely andovercame them

8、.Today,not only he himself,19 also his brothers and sisters areleading successful lives.Some parents and teachers actively 20 young people to face challenges.It isimportant for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.11.A.surpriseB.joyC.disappointmentD.pleasant12.A.standB.runC.flyD.jump13

9、.A.methodB.abilityC.situationD.luck14.A.senseB.likeC.believeD.face15.A.successfulB.excitedC.dangerousD.careful16.A.OtherB.AnotherC.OthersD.The other17.A.onB.byC.atD.in18.A.get upB.set upC.give upD.grow up19.A.butB.orC.soD.and20.A.experienceB.provideC.encourageD.promise三、多句选词填空仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词或

10、短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的。）A.common B.as long as C.value D.as well as E.woreaway F.tongue21.We will keep winning the game we continue to work as a team.22.Surveys show that over 500 million people speak English as their mot he r.23.We should the time we spend with our family and friends

11、in our everydaylives.24.It is very to raise money in Canadian and American schools.25.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood in the rain andwind.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3词)。Two friends were walking through the desert.During the journey they had 26argument,and the

12、taller boy slapped the shorter one in the face.The shorter boy was27(sadness).But without 28 (say)anything,he wrote in the sand,Todaymy best friend slapped me in the fhce.”They kept on walking till they 29(find)a pound.And they decided30(take)a bath there.But the shorter boy got stuck in the mud 31

13、startedto sink slowly.He cried,Help!Help!Luckily,he was pulled to 32(safe)by hisfriend.After that,he carved on a stone,Today my best friend saved myThe taller boy asked 33(he),“After I hurt you,you wrote it in the sand,butnow you carve it on the stone.Why?”The shorter boy replied,tcWhen someone hurt

14、s you,you should write it in the sand fromwhich the wind can erase it 34(quick).However,when someone does somethinggood 35 you,you should carve it on a stone from which the wind can never eraseit.”Since then,the two good friends have never argued with each other again.五、阅读单选An amazing theme park:Hap

15、py valleylocationGift shop and snack bar In Overseas Chinese Town,Shenzhen City,GuangdongProvinceLots of books,T-shirts and toys.You will love our ice cream and fresh fruit juice.TicketsHow to get thereAll-day ticket of HappyValley:18 0/person.Night ticket of HappyValley:60/personvalid（有效的）between18

16、:30 and 22:00.Ticket of Happy Train:40/person.Tickets of Happy Valley+Happy Train:200/person.Tickets are free to thepeople over 70 and under 3.By tourist bus No.l running between Luohu RailwayStation and Happy Valley.By bus No.20,21,26,27,then get off at Window of theWorld Station and walk for about

17、 3 minutes to HappyValley.By subway Line 1 （running between 06:30-23:30）,getoff at the stop of Window of the World Station and leavefrom Exit A,then walk for about 3 minutes to HappyValley.GroupsSchool groups are welcome on Tuesdays and Wednesdays.The theme park is also available to rent（租用）for birt

18、hday parties.The park is totally accessible（可到达的）to people with disabilities.Visit us on the website to place your order for a group in advance.36.How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A.3B.4C.5D.637.Which of the following statements is true according to the

19、 passage?A.On Tuesdays and Thursdays,school groups are welcome.B.Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23:30.C.You can get to the park by tourist bus No.21.D.A person in a wheelchair can visit the park.38.How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?A.540 B.3

20、60 C.600 D.12039.What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?A.Books B.T-shirts C.Toys D.Fruits40.Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A.In a story book.B.In a travel brochure（手 力 处）C.In a languagebook.D.In a magazine.When I was very young,people in our village lived by plant

21、ing fruit trees.Mygrandmother always took me to the orchard（果园）on the hill.At that time,they had to carrywater from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill.Even though we worked sohard,the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.One day,two young

22、men led a group of workers to our village.They learned about thedifficulties we faced,and later,canals（渠）and other projects began to be built in my village,“Who are they?,I asked,They are good men from our government,my grandma replied.The canals ran past every orchard so villagers didnt have to go

23、up and down the hillanymore.The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it.We came back home,mygrandma took out some fresh pears and apples.She told us that after the water conservationproject（水利工程）was completed,a policy was made to encourage more people to increasethe fruit production with

24、 clean water in the river.Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of ourcountryside.41.What troubled the villagers most was that.A.they had too much work B.it was not convenient to go up the hillC.they could only grow fruit trees D.there wasnt enough water in theorchard42

25、.The good men came and offered help probably because of.A.the villagers,suggestions B.the governments supportC.a schooPs practical activity D.a companys engineering plan43.We can infer（推断）from the passage that.A.the grandmother doesnt like to live in the villageB.the village is a place of interest f

26、or tourists nowC.there will be more fruit production in the villageD.more people like to work in the countryside nowadays44.The underlined phrase“devoted themselves to“is closest in meaning to.A.prepared much for B.donated money toC.drawn public attention to D.put much effort into45.What can be the

27、best title for the passage?A.How is a village improved?B.Who are the good men?C.Why do people come back?D.What does a hometown mean?Artificial intelligence(known as AI)was first mentioned by a group of scientists in1956.It is the development result of modem science and technologies.After over sixty

28、yearsdevelopment,it has entered our life step by step,and we will have a more excellent life.The most common is the housekeeping robot that can free people from heavy and boringhousework.Voice assistants such as Siri of Apple and Xiao ai from Xiaomi Company,havebeen enjoyed by people of all ages.Sma

29、rt robots will be more and more fantastic in the future.Take an electric car forexample,the car itself can decide when to speed up,slow down,change lanes or stop byusing AI technology.Whats more,AI technology can be used in surgeries(外科手术),whichwill be better and faster than traditional ones.It uses

30、 medical robots to help doctors insurgeries.It makes the time that patients get well shorter and aid doctors finish more difficultsurgeries.AI technology will also be used in simulation robots which look like real persons.They will help a lot in old peoples homes and support physically disabled peop

31、le in movingaround freely.AI is the future of technologies.It will completely change peoples lives.The integrationof machine learning and knowledge will bring us unlimited possibilities.46.When was artificial intelligence first mentioned?A.In the 19th century.B.At the end of 20th century.C.In the mi

32、ddle of the 21st century.D.In the 1950s.47.Which kind of AI technology is the most popular nowadays?A.Medical robots.B.Electric car.C.Voice assistant.D.Simulationrobot.48.How many uses of AI technology are mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.49.What can you infer（推断）according to the

33、 last sentence of the passage?A.Humans can hardly do anything with AI technology.B.The more we learn,the more possibilities we will get.C.Machine learning and knowledge will make people unlimited.D.The future of AI is unexpectable.50.Whats the main idea of this passage?A.How AI integrates with moder

34、n technologies.B.With AI technology,our life will be improved for the better.C.AI technology helps a lot in the medical field.D.When and where people invented AI technology.六、阅读还原5 选 5阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Bi Sheng was born in the Song dynasty.He lived in a small village which lies

35、 inHuanggang today.He invented the printing around 600 A.D.51 It is about 400years earlier than the printing in Germany.The printing is also called the moveable type printing.But how did it work in the past?First of all,the clay was made into movable types.52 After that the words werechosen and put

36、in right order in a box according to the text.53 Finally the types couldbe used for printing.They could be used again and again for different books.54 With the help of it,Chinese culture spread around the world more quickly.Atthe same time,the movable type printing was widely used in the world at th

37、at time.55The movable type printing,the compass,the gunpowder and the paper-making are calledthe Four Great Inventions of ancient China.They make China own an important and even topposition in the history of human civilization.A.The movable type printing plays an important role in Chinese culture.B.

38、Next,the workers brushed ink onto the movable types.C.He was the worlds first inventor of the printing.D.As a result,more and more communication among countries took place.E.Then words were carved carefully onto the types.七、完成句子56.过生日时，人们通常在吹蜡烛前许一个愿望。(blow)People usually make a wish before the candl

39、es on their birthdays.57.初中生活将要结束，美好新时代即将来临。(come)The life of junior high school is and there are good times around the corner.58 .我们的学校是他们的三倍大。(large)Our school is theirs.59.恩施许多景点值得参观。(worth)Many places of interest in Ens hi.60.我亲眼看见家乡改变得更好。(eye)I have seen the changes in my hometown for the bet t

40、 er.八、材料作文6 1.中国成功地举办了第24届冬奥会，再次向世界证明中国的日益强大。作为中国人，我们深感自豪。少年强则国强，作为祖国未来的建设者和接班人，你认为应该如何提升自我，才能成为对祖国有用的人？请根据所给内容写一篇短文。要点提示：1.懂得感恩、礼貌待人；2.锻炼身体、增强体质；3.勤奋学习、永不言弃；4.补充一点你自己的想法。写作要求：1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥；2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于8 0；3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。参考答案：1.B【解析】【详解】句意：在新年的早上，那个女孩靠着墙躺着。考查介词。in 在（某年、月、季节等）；on在（某

41、一天或某一天的早中晚）；a t在（某一时刻）。空格后是具体某一天的早上，介词用on。故选B。2.C【解析】【详解】句意：老师和他的同事们要去野餐。考查主谓一致。along with“和”，连接两个主语时，遵循“就远原则”，和前面的“Theteacher”保持一致，be动词用is。故选C。3.B【解析】【详解】句意：我们都知道张富清已经九十多岁了。考查数词的表达。ninety九十；nineties几 十（复数形式）;ninetieth第九十。in ones+整十的基数词的复数形式，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”，故选B。4.B【解析】【详解】句意：舞台上跳舞的女孩是谁？哦，她是我的朋友玛丽亚。她跳舞

42、比以前好多了。考查副词比较级。根据“than”可知前面应用副词比较级修饰动词dance”,better是副词well的比较级，排除AC,much可修饰比较级。故选B。5.C【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢那张白色的床，但它在我的房间里占用了太多空间。太遗憾答案第1 页，共 12页了！考查动词短语。takes in吸 收；takes out取出；takes u p占据。根据“too much space”以及“What a pity”可知是床占用太多空间，不能买，所以很遗憾。故 选C。6.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：政府正在建立自然公园，以帮助保护野生动植物。考查非谓语动词。“The gov

43、ernment is setting up nature parks”的目的是“help protect wildanimals and plants.”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故 选A。7.C【解 析】【详 解】句 意:我必须和你待在这里吗？不，你不必。你可以回家.考查情态动词的用法。must表示“必须”时，其一般疑问句的否定回答用neednt“不必”。故选C。8.A【解 析】【详 解】句 意：多么令人兴奋的消息啊！3D打印的房屋即将问世。考查感叹句结构。中 心 词news是不可数名词，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+形容词+不可数名词+主 谓，故 选A.9.C【解 析】【详 解】句

44、 意：你能告诉我为什么袁隆平被叫做“杂交水稻之父”？因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排 除B；根据“Because.”可知上文询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故 选C。10.A【解 析】答 案 第2页，共12页【详解】句意：祝贺你！你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名。非常感谢。考查情景交际。Thank you very much 非常感谢；Youre welcome 不客气；With pleasure 愿意效劳。根据Congratulations.”可知应对别人的祝贺表示感谢。故选A。11.A12.C13.B14.D15.A16.B17.C18.D19.A

45、20.C【解析】【导语】本文作者通过介绍蝴蝶破茧而出的故事，告诉我们年轻人要勇于接受挑战，这样才能走的更远。11.句意：令他惊讶的是，蝴蝶无法飞翔。surprise 惊讶；joy 快乐；disappointment 失望；pleasant 令人愉快的。根据“He cuts thechrysalis and then the butterfly comes out easily”以及the butterfly is unable to fly”可知他帮助蝴蝶很容易地从蛹中出来，结果却发现蝴蝶不会飞，所以他很惊讶。故选A。12.句意：如果蝴蝶不努力摆脱蛹，它就不会飞！stand站;run跑；fly

46、飞；jump跳。根据the butterfly is unable to fly”可知此处指蝴蝶不会飞。故选Co13.句意：同样，生活中的挑战会激发年轻人最好的一面，并为飞行能力做好准备。method 方法；ability 能力；situation 情况；luck 运气。根据the challenges（挑战）of life答案第3 页，共 12页bring out the best in young people and prepare the”可知挑战能激发出最好的一面，并为飞行的能力做准备。故选B。14.句意：当人们年轻时，迎接和克服挑战将使他们变得坚强并准备好面对生活工sense 感觉

47、；like 喜欢；believe 相信；face 面对。根据make them strong and ready 可知是准备好面对生活。故选D。15.句意：如果我们观察成功人士，我们会发现他们面临的挑战越多，他们就越成功。successful 成功的；excited 兴奋的；dangerous 危险的；careful 认真的。根据“we look atsuccessful people”可知这些人很成功。故选A。16.句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。Other其他的，后加名词复数；Another三者或三者以上的另一个，后加名词单数；Others其他人或物，后不能加名词；The other两者中的

48、另一个。空格后是名词单数，且泛指很多中的另一个，用 another。故选B。17.句意：他在三十岁的时候建立了一个公司。on在.上面；by被，由；at在；in 在.里。at the age of”在.岁的时候”。故选Co18.句意：父亲的去世迫使他快速成长。get up 起床；set up 建立；give up 放弃；grow up 长大。根据His father death forced himto.He faced the challenges bravely and overcame them”可知他父亲的去世让他快速成长，勇敢面对挑战并克服挑战。故选D。19.句意：今天，不仅他自己，而

49、且他的兄弟姐妹们都过着成功的生活。but但 是;or或者；so所以；and和。not only.but also”不但.而 且 故 选 A。20.句意：一些家长和老师积极鼓励年轻人面对挑战。experience 经历；provide 提供；encourage 鼓励；promise 承诺。根据Some parents and答案第4 页，共 12页teachers actively.young people to face challenges”可知父母和老师要鼓励孩子面对挑战。故选 C。21.B22.F23.C24.A25.E【解析】21.句 意:只要我们继续作为一个团队工作，我们将继续赢得比

50、赛。“we continue to work as ateam”是“We will keep winning the game”的条件，用 as long as“只要”引导条件状语从句。故选 B。22.句意：调查显示，超过5 亿人以英语为母语。根据English as their mother”以及所给词可知是把英语当母语，mother tongue“母 语 故 选 F。23.句意：我们应该珍惜在日常生活中与家人和朋友共度的时间。根据“We should the time”以及所给词可知空格处缺少谓语动词，value“珍惜”符合语境。故选C。24.句意：在加拿大和美国的学校筹集资金是很常见的。