2023年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题.pdf

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1、试卷类型：B九年级教学质量检测英语注意事项：1.全卷满分120分，答题时间为120分钟。2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。第一部分（听力共30分）I.听选答案（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共 10小题，计 10分）1.A.The art club.B.The chess club.C.The English club.2.A.Cold and rainy.B.Warm and windy.C.Hot and sunny.3.A.Once.B.Twice.C.Three t

2、imes.4.A.He has a headache.B.He has a cough.C.He has a stomachache.5.A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Funny.6.A.JillB.Sam.C.Jim.7.A.To the cinema.B.To the bank.C.To the supermarket.8.A.An engineer.B.An astronaut.C.A teacher.9.A.Next Tuesday.B.Next Wednesday.C.Next Thursday.10.A.He has short curly hair.B.He is

3、tall and strong.C.He is 26 years old.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，计 10分）听 第 11段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.What new subject is Maria studying this month?A.History.B.Science.C.Modern music.12.What does Maria like doing on weekends?A.Listening to music.B.Swimming.C.Pai

4、nting.听 第 12段对话，回答第13至 15小题。13.Where is the boy going?A.To a school.B.To a park.C.To a museum.14.How long is it open on Sundays?A.For 6 hours.B.For 7 hours.C.For 8 hours.15.What can we know about the boy?A.His family are new here.B.He needs to pay 40 dollars for the ticket.C.He prefers to go there b

5、y taxi.n.听填信息（共 5 小题，计 io分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空限填一个单词。）16.Eating more,vegetables,fish,eggs and milk is good for our eyes.17.is good for us after we study fbr a long period of time.18.Our eyes may feel if we read or write in poor or bright light.19.China has also taken to prote

6、ct the students eyesight.20.The speaker gives us suggestions on how to care for our eyes.第 二 部 分（笔 试 共 90分）f f l.完 形 填 空（共 20小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。I am a police officer.I began to work at police station in the desert area of Dunhuang twenty years ago.It i

7、s not easy 2 in such a special environment.Once,our car broke down halfway to the city center ofDunhuang.We waited there to be rescued（救援）,but nobody appeared.We had to leave the car there and turn backto 3 station,40 kilometers away,on foot.That was at noon on a hot day.The ground temperature was a

8、bout70 degrees.4 2019,I was named as one of the most outstanding police officers in China.I think half the honorbelongs to my family 5 always show understanding and support for my job.When I first started working at the station,my daughter was only seven.And now my grandson is the same age.Over the

9、past twenty years,there have been so 6 times that I wasnt by their side when they needed me.In2016,my daughter got 7 ill and went to Lanzhou fbr treatment.I wasnt there with her because I 8 fora group of tourists who had gone missing in Lop Nor at that time.A week later,the tourists 9 and I rushed t

10、oLanzhou.Luckily my daughter was already out of danger.She was a little angry with me at first,10 later sheunderstood.I never regret working at the station.I feel proud that I have helped lots of people in need.1.A.aB.anC./D.the2.A.workB.to workC.travelD.to travel3.A.weB.oursC.ourD.us4.A.InB.OnC.AtD

11、.By5.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose6.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little7.A.easyB.easilyC.seriousD.seriously8.A.lookB.lookedC.am lookingD.was looking9.A.foundB.were foundC.are foundD.have found10.A.and B.so C.but D.or【答案】1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者在敦煌沙漠地区工作的经历。【I 题详解】句意：20年前，我开始在敦煌沙漠地区的

12、一个派出所工作。a 一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词；ihe定冠词，表特指。此处表泛指，police以辅音音素开头，用 a 修饰。故选A。【2 题详解】句意：在这样一个特殊的环境工作不容易。work工作，动词原形；to work不定式；travel旅行，动词原形；to travel不定式。此句it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，根据“I began to work”可知此处指在这里工作不容易。故选B。3 题详解】句意：我们不得不把车停在那里，然后转身步行回到40公里外的站点。w e我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性

13、物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格。此空修饰名词，用形容词性物主代词。故选C。【4 题详解】句意：在 2019年，我被评为中国最杰出的警察之一。In在较长时间；O n在具体某一天；A t在某一时刻；B y到之前。根据2019可知，此处指在某一年，用介词in。故选Ao【5 题详解】句意：我认为一半的荣誉属于我的家人，他们总是对我的工作表示理解和支持。which哪个；who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的。此句是定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语。故选 Bo【6 题详解】句意：在过去的二十年里，有很多次当他们需要我的时候，我都不在他们身边。many很多，修饰可数名词复数

14、；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。times次数”是可数名词复数，用 so many修饰，表示“很 多 故 选 A。【7 题详解】句意：在 2016年，我女儿病的很严重，去了兰州治疗。easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；serious严重的，形容词；seriously严重地，副词。此空修饰形容词i l l,用副词修饰，表示病情严重。故选D。【8 题详解】句意：我没有和她在一起，因为我正在寻找当时在罗布泊失踪的一群游客。look看，动词原形；looked过去式；am looking现在进行时;was looking过去进行时

15、。根据I wasnt therewith her”可知此处指女儿生病时，作者正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选D。【9 题详解】句意：一周后，游客被找到了，我立马去了兰州。found找到，过去式；were found一般过去时的被动语态；are found-一般现在时的被动语态；have found已经发现，现在完成时。tourists与 find之间是动宾关系，描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选Bo【10题详解】句意：她起初有点生我气，但是之后她理解了。and和；so 因此；but但是；o r或者。空前后有转折关系，用 but连接。故选C。第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四

16、个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Every summer on July 20,my grandfather takes out old books and pictures and sits at the table.It is always aday of 11 for him.This is because on July 20,1969,humans first stepped on the moon.My grandfather was just 10 years old at the time,but he remembers it like it happened ye

17、sterday.His wholefamily sat in front of the TV and 12 the historic moment.After Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin set foot onthe moon,all of them 13 excitedly.“We have left our little 14 and stepped on another space body.Mars（火星）is the next,“Grandfatherthought as he watched.But the following years were

18、 disappointing for him 15 he always felt humans shouldhave gone to Mars.He always tried to get my older brothers 16 in science.They were good at it but they decided to opentheir own business.You can imagine his 17 and joy when I,his only granddaughter,turned out to be the onlyone who loved science s

19、o much.Now I really love space programs.I 18 all the astronauts9 names from the first in space to the membersof the most recent spacecraft.Every July 20,Grandfather and I sit and look al his 19 magazine pictures about the moon landing.Theyhave encouraged me so much that Ive become very interested in

20、 aerospace engineering（航空航天工程）.I hopeto go to 20.to study it one day!Maybe I will meet many difficulties,but I will never give up.11.A.ordersB.partiesC.hobbiesD.memories12.A.looked forB.waited forC.shared withD.helped with13.A.answeredB.hurriedC.cheeredD.talked14.A.houseB.planetC.gardenD.community15

21、.A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.because16.A.richB.interestedC.weakD.angry17.A.surpriseB.progressC.successD.energy18.A.chooseB.changeC.knowD.meet19.A.newB.oldC.difficultD.silly20.A.spaceB.parkC.universityD.hospital【答案】11.D【解析】12.B 13.C 14.B15.D 16.B 17.A18.C 19.B 20.C【导语】本文介绍了爷爷对人类登月的记忆。【11题详解】句意：这对他来说总是回忆的

22、一天。orders 订单；parties 派对；hobbies 爱好；memories 回忆。根据This is because on July 20,1969,humans firststepped on the moon.“可知这一天爷爷会充满回忆。故选D。【12题详解】句意：他全家都坐在电视机前，等待着这个历史性的时刻。looked for 寻找；waited for 等待；shared with 分享；helped with 帮助。根据His whole fhmily sat in front ofthe TV.”可知全家人坐在电视机前等待。故选B。【13题详解】句意：尼尔阿姆斯特朗和

23、巴兹奥尔德林登上月球后，他们都兴奋地欢呼起来。answered 回答；hurried 匆忙；cheered 欢呼；talked 讨论。根据After Neil Annstrong and Buzz Aldrin set footon the moon,”可知宇航员登月之后，人们应该兴奋地欢呼。故选C。【14题详解】句意：我们离开了我们的小星球，踏上了另一个太空天体。house房子；planet星球；garden花园；community社区。根据We have left our little”可知人们生活在地球这个星球上。故选B。【15题详解】句意：但接下来的几年对他来说很失望，因为他一直觉得人

24、类应该去火星。after 在.之后；before 在.之前；until 直至；because 因为。“he always felt humans should have gone toMars.”是失望的原因，因此用because连接。故选D。【16题详解】句意：他总是试图让我的哥哥们对科学感兴趣。rich富有的；interested感兴趣的;weak虚 弱 的;angry生气的。be interested in 表示“对.感 兴 趣 故 选Bo【17题详解】句意：你可以想象，当我，他唯一的孙女，竟然是唯一一个如此热爱科学的人时，他有多惊讶和喜悦。surprise 惊讶；progress 进步

25、；success 成功；energy 能量。根据”.and joy when I,his only granddaughter,turned out to be the only one who loved science so much.”可知孙女对科学感兴趣，让他很惊讶。故选A。【18题详解】句意：我知道所有宇航员的名字，从第一次进入太空到最新宇宙飞船的成员。choose选择；change改变；know知道；meet遇到。根据“all the astronautsnames”可知此处指知道宇航员的名字。故选C。【19题详解】句意：每年7 月 2 0 日，我和爷爷都会坐在那里看他那本关于登月

26、的旧杂志照片。new 新的；old 老的；difficult 困难的；silly 愚蠢的。根据 magazine pictures about the moon landing.”可知有关登月的照片应该是很老的。故选B。【20题详解】句意：我希望有一天我能够去大学学习。space空 间;park公园；university大学；hospital医院。根据to study it one day”可知大学可以学习相关知识。故选C。IV.阅读理解（共 15小题，计 20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10小题，计 15分

27、）ARunning GroupsJoin our running groups whether you are beginnersor experienced runners.Its fun and there are nocompetitions.You need to pay only 2 to join the club.Join us and WIN a new camera!The Creative Photography（摄影）Club welcomesnew members.Here you can meet famous teachers.Joinbefore 1st Marc

28、h and enter our summer photography8 p.m.every Tuesday.Call Lisa for details（细节）at 0345-petition.First prize is a new H6D-50C camera!Itcosts 15 to be a member.Visit to join.Would you like to act with a theater group?Have fun with a local theatre group.We are looking for actors to be in a musical come

29、dy this summer.Youmust be available twice a week starting 2nd April.Passion（热情）is more important than talent!Join us for free.Email Mandy at .21.If you want to join the photography club,you should pay.A.2 B.5 C.8 D.1522.What can we do for more information about the running groups?A.E-mail Lisa.B.Giv

30、e Lisa a call.C.Write to Lisa.D.Visit their website.23.Which of the following is true according to the ads above?A.You are sure to get a camera to join the photography club.B.Talent is the most important for actors in the theatre group.C.The running groups have running competitions every Wednesday.D

31、.Actors must take part in the theatre groups activities twice a week.【答案】21.D 22.B 23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了跑步、摄影以及剧团娱乐小组的基本信息。2 1 题详解】细节理解题。根据“It costs 15 to be a member.”可知摄影俱乐部需要支付15英镑。故选D。22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Call Lisa fbr details（细节）at 0345-5667.”可知如果想知道跑步俱乐部的更多信息可以给Lisa打电话。故选B。2 3 题详解】推理判断题。根据“You

32、must be available twice a week starting 2nd April.”可知参加剧团小组的成员一周必须参加两次。故选D。BStarting from 2020,Chinese has become a course for high school students in Ireland.It has also become anexam subject of Ireland Leaving Certificate（证书）Examinations,the Irish version（版 本）of Gaokao,since 2022.About 100 student

33、s took the exam of Chinese last year.In 2017,Ireland carried out a ten-year plan.The plan included the goal of increasing the number of studentsstudying foreign languages like Chinese.By 2021,all high school students in the country must study a foreignlanguage.This move could help prepare for the in

34、creasing importance of non-English speaking countries.This is not the first time Chinese has been considered as a language needed to be tested at school.Back in March2017,Chinese became a graduation exam subject at an Italian high school,Sophie School,and 145 of its 91（）studentschose to study the la

35、nguage.By now,the Chinese course has been taught at the Italian school for years.Maria SilvaBoccardi.director of the school,says Chinese is becoming a global language and they set up the course becausemany students asked for it.There were only a few schools that provided Chinese courses and exams in

36、 the past.But now,Chinese courseshave become an important part of teaching plans in many Western countries.This also encourages many Chineseyoung people to go to Western schools and colleges to teach Chinese and spread Chinese culture.24.How long has Ireland carried out its ten-year plan by the year

37、 2023?A.For six years.B.For eight years.C.For nine years.D.For ten years.25.What does the underlined word“global probably mean?A.Personal.B.International.C.Traditional.D.Educational.26.From the passage we can know that.A.Chinese was first learned and tested in IrelandB.no students learned Chinese in

38、 Western countries in the pastC.Chinese is becoming more and more popular in Western countriesD.high schools in Ireland have set up the Chinese course for two years27.Whats the best title for the passage?A.High School Students in Ireland B.Chinese Learning in Western CountriesC.Young People Teach Ch

39、inese Abroad D.Foreign Language Learning in the World【答案】24.A 25.B 26.C 27.B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中文在很多国家成为了考试科目，鼓励更多的中国人去西方学校教授中文，传播中国文化。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“In 2017,Ireland carried out a ten-year plan.”可知2017年，爱尔兰制定了-一 个十年计划，到 2023年，开展了 6 年。故选A。【25题详解】词义推断题。根据“By now,the Chinese course has been taught at the It

40、alian school fbr years.”可知中文正在成为一种国际语言，所以在很多国家教授。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据But now,Chinese courses have become an important part of teaching plans in many Westerncountries.”可知到现在为止，中文已经成为西方教学计划的一部分，因此可推测中文在西方国家越来越流行。故选C。2 7 题详解】最佳标题。根据Starting from 2020,Chinese has become a course fbr high school students

41、in Ireland.”和全文可知，本文介绍了中文在西方国家的教授情况。故选B。CMei Meis family just moved to San Francisco.They bought a small restaurant there.Mei Mei thought movingthere was a silly idea because the first few days at her new school werent easy.She found it hard to talk to peopleshe didnt know and felt very lonely.Her p

42、arents were too busy getting ready for the opening of the restaurant.Theydidnt have time to care about he匚On the day of the opening of the restaurant,Mei Meis parents smiled welcoming customers into the restaurant.Mei Mei was busy helping in the restaurant.At one table sat a family with a tall girl.

43、As Mei Mei gave them the menu,she found that the girl was in her class.She turned away from the table quickly.Later,Mei Meis mother found her sitting in the kitchen alone.She asked her why she was there.Mei Mei saidshe saw a girl from her class.She also told her mother about her troubles in the new

44、school.Hearing that,Mei Meismother said sorry for having ignored（忽视）her feelings these days and encouraged her to give the girl somehandmade cookies.Mei Mei thought for a while.Then she walked to the girl.She gave her some cookies and said,“Thank you somuch fbr coming to our restaurant!vThe girl loo

45、ked closely at Mei Mei and recognized（认出）her.She knew her name and she was happy to meether.She praised her restaurant and offered to have a walk out with her and introduce her to the others at school.“That would be great!”Mei Mei smiled28.How might Mei Mei feel when she just moved to San Francisco?

46、A.Proud.B.Lonely.C.Surprised.D.Lucky.29.What did Mei Meis mother ask her to do after hearing her words?A.To say sorry to the girl.B.To stay away from the girl.C.To give handmade cookies to the girl.D.To make handmade cookies with the girl.30.What would probably happen next?A.Mei Mei would have a fig

47、ht with her parents.B.Mei Mei would decide to study in another school.C.Mei Mei would stop helping in her parents restaurant.D.Mei Mei would make some new friends in her new school.【答案】28.B 29.C 30.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了梅梅搬家后遇到的困扰。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“She found it hard to talk to people she didnt know and felt v

48、ery lonely.”可知搬到I日金山之后，梅梅感觉很孤单。故选B。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hearing that,Mei Mei诂 mother said sorry for having ignored（忽视）her feelings these daysand encouraged her to give the girl some handmade cookies.”可知听到梅梅说了自己的问题，妈妈鼓励她，给女孩拿一些自制饼干。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据She praised her restaurant and offered to have a walk o

49、ut with her and introduce her to theothers at school.”可知梅梅勇敢迈出第一步，与女孩成为朋友，女孩还要给梅梅介绍新朋友。故选D。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）If someone said the words“subway fhn to you,what kind of person would you picture?A young man whooften travels with a heavy bag?Or an old person who has a

50、 map in his hands?31 I guess few would picturea young kid.But the story of six-year-old Lewis Wing will make you surprised.Lewis lives in London.He remembers the map of the citys subway well and has visited all its 272 subwaystations.32 His parents have often taken him on the subway since he was a b