形容词副词课件.ppt

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1、形容词、副词详解倪向华 倪向华做表语，位于系动词后 Your mother looks young.John is tall.形容词在句中常常做定语和表语。形容词篇做定语，修饰名词或代词 John is a tall boy.He likes white socks.1.若修饰不定代词something,anything,everything 或nothing 等时，应放在其后。如：nothing new something important2.enough 的位置：名前形副后 enough students big enough3.有些动词make,keep 后跟形容词，形容词做宾语补足语

2、We should keep the classroom clean.Rainy days make me sad.特别关注4.某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或物（因此看成复数），相当于一个名词。如：the old 老人，the young 年轻人，the rich 富人，the dead 死者 5.以ly 结尾的形容词lively 活波的，有生机的；lovely 可爱的；friendly 友好的；ugly丑陋的；silly 傻的；motherly 慈爱的；brotherly 兄弟般的；likely 很有可能的；kindly 亲切的 6.下列以“a”开头的形容词不能作定语。awake,

3、asleep,alive,alone,afraid 7.系动词：be,look,sound,smell,feel,taste,become，get Those oranges taste good.This flower smells sweet.形容词加-ing 与加-ed 的比较 有趣的 excitedinteresting感兴趣的interested令人惊奇的surprising 吃惊的 surprisedmoving令人感动的 感动的moved令人满意的satisfying感到满意的 satisfied累人的tiring疲惫的tired无聊的boring感到无聊的bored令人兴奋的

4、exciting激动的副词篇副词可以修饰形容词，动词，副词，句子等。The kids are playing happily.Mum was really unhappy last night.He works very hard.Luckily,she met her father on the way.bad-badly,careful-carefully,polite-politely,sad-sadly,easy-easily successful-successfully,angry-angrily,happy-happily,slow-slowly 特别关注有些形容词加ly 可以变

5、成副词fast,hard,close,high,late,Dont walk close to it,its dangerous.She jumps high.有些单词既可以做形容词也可以作副词：注：hardly 几乎不 highly 高度地 lately 近来I won the first prize and my teacher spoke highly of me.Lately I always hear strange sound.He studies English well.well 作形容词时表身体好。I dont feel well these days.-How are yo

6、u?-I am well.well 既可以做副词也可以作形容词形容词，副词的比较级和最高级 用于两者之间的对比，肯定句：与相同（asas）This house is as old as that one.His movie is as interesting as Fen Xiaogangs.否定句：不如（not asas/not soas）The weather here is not as cold as the weather in Harbin.原级的比较比较级的用法 1.A 与 B 比较，含than 的句型Susan is happier than Jane.This math qu

7、estion is more difficult than the physics one.Beijing is more beautiful than Osaka.2.Which/Who 引导的特殊疑问句加比较级Which do you like better,English or Math?Who is taller,you or me?一定是两者之间进行选择！3.比较级 and 比较级，表示越来越 The earth is getting warmer and warmer.You are becoming more and more creative.4.The 比较级,the 比较级

8、 表示越就越The more I study it,the more I like it.The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you will make.The harder you work,the better you will learn.5.修饰比较级的词:much,a little,even,far,stillHe is much taller than I.Jim jumps a little higher than I.His brother is even stronger than he.6.在“of the two”的句型

9、中，比较级前加定冠词“the”My brother is the taller of the two.7.用比较级的形式表达最高级的含义。John is smarter than any other boy in his class.=John is the smartest boy in his class.最高级的用法 1.in 与of 的区别He is the tallest student in our class.He jumps highest of the three boys.in+不同类 of+同类2.one of the+最高级+名词复数Shang Hai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.He is one of the best students in our class.3.序数词加形容词的最高级。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.