苏教版英语八年级上册期中复习知识点的讲解_中学教育-中考.pdf
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1、学习必备 欢迎下载 知行书院 学生辅导教案 教学目标 期中复习(unit3-unit4)语法巩固提高 教学重点 语法巩固提高,知识点的练习 知识连接 as as 的用法,祈使句 教学方法 讲解法,练习法,谈话法 本次教学主要内容 单词词组的默写 学生姓名 刘玥 学 校 共青团 授课教师 何远会 年 级 八年级 上课时间 8-10 授课日期 11-9 学习必备 欢迎下载 语法 Unit3 as as 的结构 一 as as 结构的基本用法(1)asas 意为“和 一样”,表示同级的比较。使用时要注意第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。基本结构为:as+adj/adv+as 例 This
2、film is as interesting as that one.He runs as fast as his brother.(2)其否定形式 not as/as+adj/adv+as 意为“不及”例 This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.He doesnt study as/so hard as h is sister.(3)若有倍数的词或其他程度副词(如 twtice,three times,half,a quarter)修饰时,则须置于第一个 as 之前。例 Your bag is twice as expensive a
3、s mine.This bridge is three times as long as that one.2 关于 asas 的常见句型(1)asas possible 尽可能地 例 please answer my question as soon as possible.(2)asas usual/before 和以前一样 例 She looks as pretty as before.(3)as well as 和 一样好,也,还 例 She cooks as well as her mother does.He grows flowers as well as vegetables.
4、(4)as soon as 一 就 例 I will call you as soon as I get to the station.He rushed to the hospital as soon as he heared the news.3 一些带有 asas 结构的常见短语结构。as busy as a bee:像蜜蜂一样忙 as easy as ABC:像 ABC 一样容易 as deep as a well:像井一样深 as light as a feather:像羽毛一样轻 小试牛刀 1 There ia a smile on Miss Gao s face.She must
5、 be _ with Sams work.-I think so.No one did as _ as him in our class.A angry,well B pleasing,good C strict,good D pleased,well 2 Li Huas shoes are as _as Zhang Huis.A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper D the cheapest 3 When he heard a cry for help,he ran out as _as he could.A hardly B quickly C finally D
6、 slowly 二反身代词 反身代词是指表示自己的代词,是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化可以有 myself,himself,herself,yourself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves 等教学目标期中复习语法巩固提高教学重点语法巩固提高知识点的练习知识连接的用法祈使句教学方法讲解法练习法谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构一结构的基本用法意为和一样表示同级的比较 饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和一样好也还例一就例一些带有结构的常见短语结构像蜜蜂一样忙像一样容易像
7、井一样深像羽毛一样轻小试牛刀二反身代词反身代词是指表示自己的代词是根据所 语中也可用一个人不应该自吹自擂三反身代词的句法功能用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气紧放在被修饰名词后或句末箱子本身并不重马丁亲自照顾病人你必须亲自来用作宾语动词或介词的宾语照顾好自己他有权为自己做出决定用作学习必备 欢迎下载 形式。二、oneself 与 himself 当 one 指人时,其相应的反身代词通常用 oneself,在美国英语中也可用 himself One should not praise oneself himself.一个人不应该自吹自擂。三、反身代词的句法功能:1.用作同位语(加强被修饰词的语气,紧放
8、在被修饰名词后,或句末):The box itself is not so heavy.箱子本身并不重。Martin himself took care of the sick man.马丁亲自照顾病人。You should come here yourself.你必须亲自来。2.用作宾语(动词或介词的宾语):Take good care of yourself.照顾好自己。He has a right to decide for himself.他有权为自己做出决定。3.用作表语 The poor boy was myself.那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。The ones who really
9、 want it are ourselves.真正想要它的是我们自己。【说明】有时用于 be,feel,seem,look 等后作表语表示身体或精神处于正常状态:Im not quite myself these days.我近来身体不大舒服。Ill be myself again in no time.我过一会儿就会好的。4.用作主语。在现代英语中,反身代词一般不能独立用作主语,但是它却可以借助 and,or,nor 等连词与其他名词一起构成并列主语(且位于并列主语的后部),以及用于某些特殊结构(如 as.as 等)My brother and myself went there yeste
10、rday.昨天我兄弟和我一起去了那儿。Jims sister and himself get up at six every day.吉姆的妹妹和他每天 6 点起床。He was as anxious as myself.他和我一样担心。You should come here yourself.你必须亲自来。1 构成 理解这些句子的意思,找出每个句子里的反身代词,总结出反身代词的特点(是表示自己的代词,是 oneself 根据所指词的人称、性别、单复数等的变化,第一人称和第二人称用的是形容词性物主代词加上 self 和 selves 构成,第三人称用的是代词的宾格加上self 和 selve
11、s 构成)2 句法功能 宾语:介词宾语和动词宾语 表语 同位语 主语 积极主动的造句子 Would you like to go there by yourself?He shouldnt live for himself alone.The door opened of itself.固定搭配 1)be not oneself 身体不好 Im not quite myself today.2)enjoy oneself 玩得很痛快 I enjoyed myself in his party.3)help oneself to something.随便吃 Please help yoursel
12、f to some fish.4)teach oneself sth.自学 When he was young,he taught himself advanced maths.教学目标期中复习语法巩固提高教学重点语法巩固提高知识点的练习知识连接的用法祈使句教学方法讲解法练习法谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构一结构的基本用法意为和一样表示同级的比较 饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和一样好也还例一就例一些带有结构的常见短语结构像蜜蜂一样忙像一样容易像井一样深像羽毛一样轻小试牛刀二反身代词反身代词是指表示自己的代词是根据所 语中也可用一个
13、人不应该自吹自擂三反身代词的句法功能用作同位语加强被修饰词的语气紧放在被修饰名词后或句末箱子本身并不重马丁亲自照顾病人你必须亲自来用作宾语动词或介词的宾语照顾好自己他有权为自己做出决定用作学习必备 欢迎下载 5)dress oneself 穿衣服 He is too young to dress himself.6)talk to oneself 自言自语 He often talks to himself.从中找出固定搭配 练习:1.The old man lives by _.2.I am sure I can do it all by _.3.Look,is this room beau
14、tiful?I painted it _.4.Mary is old enough to take care of _.5.Can you carry this box upstairs by _.6.The story _was very good,but you did not tell it well.7.Did all of you enjoy _at the party yesterday?单选 1.Mr.More has more money than Mr.Little.But he doesnt enjoy _.A.he B.him C.his D.himself 2.Lily
15、 was 9 years old._ was old enough to go to school _.A.She,she B.She,herself C.Her,herself D.Her.she 3.Jims watch is much newer than _.A.hers B.she C.her D.herself 4._ piano is too old,but she still liked playing it.A.She B.Shes C.Hers D.Her 5.Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me.I taugh
16、t _.A.me B.myself C.mine D.I 6.My bike is broken.May I borrow_?A.you B.yourself C.yours D.your 7.I made the cake by _.Help _,Tom.A.ourselves,yourself B.myself,yourself C.myself,you D.me,him 8.Enjoy_,May and Mary.A.yourself B.myself C.yourselves D.themselves 9.Help _ to some chicken,boys and girls.A.
17、you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 10.Who taught _ history last year?Nobody!He learned it _.A.him,himself B.his,himself C.himself,himself D.his,him 本次教学课后作业 知识点的复习 unit3 1 finally adv 最后=at last=in the end 2 yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.(1)in
18、vite v 邀请.invite sd to some place:邀请某人到某处。Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事。其名词形式 invitation.教学目标期中复习语法巩固提高教学重点语法巩固提高知识点的练习知识连接的用法祈使句教学方法讲解法练习法谈话法本次教学主要内容单词词组的默写学习必备欢迎下载语法的结构一结构的基本用法意为和一样表示同级的比较 饰时则须置于第一个之前例关于的常见句型尽可能地例和以前一样例和一样好也还例一就例一些带有结构的常见短语结构像蜜蜂一样忙像一样容易像井一样深像羽毛一样轻小试牛刀二反身代词反身代词是指表示自己的代词是根据所 语中也可用一个人不
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