英语-2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）含解析.docx

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1、2024届新高三开学摸底考试卷（天津专用）英 语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题

2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How does the man find the problem?AQuite difficult.BVery interesting.CToo simple.2What is the mans favourite sport?ASoccer.BBasketball.CTennis.3What is the woman going to do next?ATurn to Calvin for help.BSolve the problem he

3、rself.CDiscuss the problem with John.4What does the man ask the woman to do?ATake him to hospital.BGo to a class with him.CSubmit a report for him.5When will the taxi arrive at Martins house?AAt 5:30 a.m.BAt 6:30 a.m.CAt 8:00 a.m.第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段材料，每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标

4、在试卷的相应位置，听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。6What are the speakers preparing for?AA festival.BA camping trip.CA birthday party.7What can the man cook?AFruit salad.BFried eggs.CChicken wings.8What fruit does the woman want to buy?AApples.BBananas.CPeaches.听下面一段对话，回

5、答第9至11小题。9Why did the man come to the airport?ATo pick up the woman.BTo book a flight.CTo see someone off.10Where will the speakers go next?ATo the ticket office.BTo the cafe.CTo the left-luggage office.11What prevents the woman from taking the train to Shanghai?AHer tight schedule.BLack of tickets.

6、CHer dislike of trains.听下面一段独白，回答第12至15小题。12Why did the speaker go to Paris?ATo study.BTo go camping.CTo visit his aunt.13With whom did the speaker go to the Eastern Sierra, California?AHis classmates.BHis parents.CHis friends.14What did the speaker do in the Eastern Sierra, California?AHe went swim

7、ming in a river.BHe watched many terrifying movies.CHe appreciated exhibits from Iron Man.15How did the speaker feel at first when he got in the boat?ANervous.BCalm.CDelighted.第二部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)第一节：单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16Only those who have a lot in common ca

8、n get along well._. Opposites sometimes do attract.AI hope notBI think soCI appreciate thatDI beg to differ17After the age of sixteen, as , the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year.Awere discoveredBhave discoveredChas been discoveredDhad been discovered18

9、Do you mind if I go out this evening?I dont mind what you do _you let me know ahead of time.Aever sinceBas long asCin caseDeven though19_ this is only a small village, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.ASinceBUnlessCOnceDAlthough20I _ a new alarm clock the other day at Taylors w

10、hen I heard someone singing a familiar song.AboughtBwas buyingChas boughtDwould buy21The entertainment park_by the end of 2023 will attract visitors at home and abroad.AaccomplishedBbeing accomplishedCto be accomplishedDhaving been accomplished22Through the old soldiers vivid_of the Long March, the

11、students gained a more profound insight into the incomparable loyalty and firm belief of the Red Army.AissueBaccountCopinionDpractice23In the past decades, some number plates _ extremely valuable, particularly those that spell out words.Ahad becomeBhave becomeChas becomeDbecame24What great trouble J

12、im had _ his father to sell his old car!ApersuadedBpersuadeCto persuadeDpersuading25With large amounts of work to do, we should still _time each day to sort out the most important task.Aset asideBset outCset offDset about26Not knowing how to do with it, the old lady rang up her son and asked for his

13、 help with she described as a bit of trouble.AwhichBwhatCwhenDwhere27There is no reason to be disappointed. _, this could be rather amusing.AAbove allBAs a matter of factCApart from thatDAs a result28We do not need to wait in line for hours for a ticket because we can use the website or hotline to t

14、ickets and then pick them up at railway stations or ticket agencies.AreleaseBrelieveCreserveDreview29 What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AAll rightBIts up to youCIt just dependsDGlad to hear that30The Temple of Heav

15、en is a complex of buildings_emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties in China worshiped heaven.AwhatBwhereCwhichDwhen第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分) 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。When I was in my final year of college, a good friend of mine was planning to visit a toastmaster(宴会主持人) club

16、 and invited me to join her. 31 I loved the idea of public speaking and hoped that the 32 would be also where I would see myself someday, I was a self-doubting person filled with pessimism, which never gave me the 33 to take that baby step.Later, my another friend encouraged me to 34 one of the foru

17、ms. 35 , I still never joined in it until I 36 . It was when I started working in a company and moved to a different city, and I was lonely that I 37 myself harder to give this forum a(o) 38 . Little did I know that it was this little forum that was really a start to bigger 39 Since then I have star

18、ted to 40 the road to my career as a toastmaster gradually.That friend doesnt know what a(n) 41 his little encouragement has made on my life. Today I am a 42 individual; pessimism no longer has the upper hand and I can 43 call myself a public speaker. I still remember when I 44 my first paycheck for

19、 my public speaking, tears werent enough to 45 my emotions. I have been speaking on 46 occasions to various audiences since then. Whenever I walk up to the platform, holding the microphone, I believe that I am nothing but myself.I dont just give a 47 to the crowd. Sometimes, I tell them a storyone t

20、hat has a 48 reflection of my past pessimism, one that is related to my sincere 49 for that friend of mine and one that 50 my hidden passion and talent, which might have been forgotten had it not been for her encouragement.31AButBSinceCUnlessDThough32AclassBstageCsituationDopportunity33AcourageBperm

21、issionCfreedomDability34AcreateBsponsorCattendDknow35AOtherwiseBMoreoverCThereforeDHowever36AsucceededBgraduatedCmarriedDsettled37AhelpedBdevelopedCpushedDrecommended38AtryBcommentCexcuseDpurpose39AtasksBjobsCfactsDthings40ArepairBblockCtakeDhold41AimpactBsolutionCdecisionDprofit42AstrangeBconfident

22、CcommonDcalm43AproudlyBimmediatelyCexactlyDcarefully44AexpectedBspentCpaidDearned45AarouseBexploreCdefineDhandle46AentireBdifferentCwideDconsiderate47ApresentBlectureCmarkDchance48AsuddenBusefulCfurtherDdark49AexplanationBsympathyCappreciationDresponsibility50Ashouts outBcalls offCmakes upDgives awa

23、y第三部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2.5分, 满分50分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。AChoosing a major is one of the biggest decisions youll make while youre in college. Its important that you make your choice confidently and after some consideration.Theres Nothing Wrong With Being “Undecided”.Between 20% and 50% of

24、 college freshmen enter school without a declared major. Keep in mind that theres nothing wrong with remaining “undecided” or “undeclared” for the first few years of your college career. You can use this time to decide what youre interested in. Also, keep in mind that even if you do declare a major

25、your freshman year, you can always change your mind. About one-third of first-time college students change their major within three years. Even more, over 60% of college graduates say they would go back and change their major if they could, primarily to pursue their passion areas and expand their jo

26、b opportunities.Explore Your Passions and Abilities.Set aside some time to really explore your passions and take stock of your unique abilities. With an undeclared major to start, you can take time to really develop into what interests you. Join clubs around campus to connect with fellow students wh

27、o share your interests. Take electives in areas that you might not otherwise have an opportunity to experience. For example, when else might you be able to take a poetry course or an art history seminar? College is the perfect time to step out of your box and expand your horizons. As a student with

28、an undeclared major, youre uniquely positioned to do just that.Consider Employment Opportunities.While its important to choose a major that interests you, its also critical to choose a college major that will provide you with future employment opportunities. Statistically, the college majors that te

29、nd to have the most earning power are in STEM. These majors might include health sciences or computer engineering. Business majors can also expect a higher than average earning potential. That being said, employers frequently recognize that graduates who majored in the liberal arts have valuable sof

30、t skills, too, including strong communication, written and verbal skills, and leadership abilities. The key is to pick a major that will be marketable for the career youre interested in pursuing.Talk to an Academic Advisor.If you need a little guidance, set up an appointment with an academic advisor

31、 or career counselors. Career development counselors and academic advisors can help you narrow down your options. If you have an idea of what classes youve most enjoyed and what career paths are most appealing to you, working with one of these professionals might be the final push you need to pick a

32、 major.Still have some doubts now? You can submit your questions Here.51What can we learn from the second paragraph?AMost graduates went back to college and changed their majors for a brighter future.BMost students frequently change their majors throughout their college years.CIt is all right to rem

33、ain undecided on majors for only the freshman year.DYou dont necessarily need to declare your majors upon entering college.52You are advised to take electives as described in the third paragraph because _.Athe courses and seminars are popular with college studentsBit helps you fully explore where yo

34、ur interest liesCyou can share your common interest with your fellow studentsDyour major lies in the areas, you cant miss them53An example of having good soft skills is that _.Ayou express yourself well in a controversial business discussionByou fix the technical problems of computers in your office

35、 easilyCyou quickly figure out why the communication equipment doesnt workDyou never delegate but shoulder more of the workload at work54Which of the following statements is Not True?AYour major should be a reflection of your interests and career goals.BChoose a major that will give you future emplo

36、yment opportunities.CAn academic advisor or career counselors will decide the major for you.DYou should choose your major carefully and confidently.55Which of the following is the passage probably taken from?AA travel commentary.BA website page.CA university guide.DA popular magazine.BA year ago Aug

37、ust, Dave Fuss lost his job driving a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, but work for Dave was scarce, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their

38、homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift-7,000, a legacy(遗产)from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch who died in an accident. “It really made a difference when we were going under financially,” says Dave.But the Fusses werent the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town

39、 of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families were touched by the Hatches generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than 100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than 3 million-they were

40、an elderly couple who lived in an old house on what was left of the family farm.Children of the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving. They liked comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase.Through the y

41、ears, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents couldnt afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked if you needed anything.” says their friend Sandy Van Weelden. “They could see things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”Even more extraordinary wa

42、s that the Hatches had their farmland distributed. It was the Hatches wish that their legacy, a legacy of kindness as much as one of dollars and cents, should enrich the whole community and last for generations to come.Neighbors helping neighbors - that was Ish and Arlene Hatchs story.56According to

43、 the text, the Fusses_.Awere employed by a truck company Bwere in financial difficultyCworked in a school cafeteria Dlost their home57Which of the following is true of the Hatches?AThey had their children during the Great Depression.BThey left the family farm to live in an old house.CThey gave away

44、their possessions to their neighbors.DThey helped their neighbors to find jobs58Why would the Hatches routinely go from store to store?AThey decided to open a store. BThey wanted to save money.CThey couldnt afford expensive things. DThey wanted to buy gifts for local kids.59According to Sandy Van We

45、elden, the Hatches were _.AunderstandingBoptimisticCchildlikeDcurious60What can we learn from the text?AThe community of Alto was poor.BThe summer camp was attractive to the parents.CSandy Van Weelden got a legacy from the HatchesDThe Hatches would like the neighbors to follow their example.CStyrofo

46、am, or polystyrene, is a light-weight material, about 95 percent air, with very good insulation (隔热) properties, according to Earthsource.org. It is used in products from cups that keep your drinks hot or cold to packaging material that protects items during shipping. With the above good features, Styrofoam still enjoys a bad reputation. It cannot be recycled with