七年级下册英语阅读理解总2.pdf
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1、最新人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读理解 Trees are important and they can help us in many ways.However,some of them are in danger and need to be taken care of as much as possible.Here are some ways to save trees.Use paper wisely.We can save trees by using paper in a right way.What can we do
2、?Use both sides of paper when doing the homework.Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them.Never throw old books away,hut be kind to donate them to others who need them.In place of paper towels,use cloth towels.Plant trees.To save trees,its a great idea to plant them.Spring is the best season to
3、 plant trees.If everyone around us does it,millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful.Tell people to understand the importance of trees and help save trees.Try to write letters to government officials(官员)and persuade(劝)them to use as little paper as they can.(1)How m
4、any ways are there to use paper wisely?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.(2)What can we do if we want to save trees?A.Plant trees.B.Never buy books.C.Work with the government.D.Never do any homework.(3)A.Lead.B.Sell.C.Throw.D.Give.(4)Which of the following is TRUE?A.All trees on the Earth are in danger.B.
5、Trees can make our world beautiful.C.To save trees,never use paper.D.People dont need to understand the importance of trees.【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D(4)B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了挽救树木的几个方法。(1)细节题。根据 Use both sides of paper when doing the homework.Borrow books to read when you neednt buy them.Never throw old books away,h
6、ut be kind to donate them to others who need them.In place of paper towels,use cloth towels 可知有 4 种方法可以明智地使用纸张,故选 C。(2)细节题。根据 Plant trees.To save trees,its a great idea to plant them 可知如果想挽救可以种树,故选 A。(3)词义猜测题。A 导致,B 卖,C 扔掉,D 捐赠,根据 Never throw old books away,but be kind to donate them to others who n
7、eed them 可知 donate 是捐赠的意思,故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 millions of trees will appear and make our world become green and beautiful,可知树木可以使我们的世界变得美丽,故选 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题,词义猜测题 2 种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。2阅读理解 There are all kinds of animals on our planet.Some are cute,but some are not.Some are
8、small,but some are big.Here are four of the funniest and friendliest animals.But remember,although they look nice,it doesnt mean they are always friendly.Not all dogs are so cute,but most of them are pretty friendly.When you come near an unfamiliar(不熟悉的)dog,remember to hold out your hand,so he can s
9、mell you and see that you dont mean to harm him.Cows love to eat grass,and they eat quite a lot!You neednt be afraid of this kind of quiet farm animals.But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one,unless you are told by an adult its okay.Horses are big and beautiful animals,but they can be frighten
10、ed easily.A horse might jump up if he hears a loud noise,or kick his legs if you come near too suddenly.All horses,like humans,are different.Chimpanzees(黑猩猩)make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo,but believe it or not,they can be very dangerous.And they are strong,too much stronger than
11、humans,so you should never make a chimp mad!(1)Which of the animals can make faces?A.Cows.B.Chimpanzees.C.Dogs.D.Horses.(2)We can learn from the passage that .A.cows are usually quiet B.all dogs are cute C.horses never kick their legs D.chimpanzees are not dangerous(3)According to the passage,you sh
12、ould when you come near an unfamiliar dog.A.feed him something B.shout at him C.touch his head D.hold out your hand(4)According to the passage,you shouldnt unless you are told by an adult its okay when you see a cow.A.run at it in a field or touch it B.hold out your hand C.make it mad D.make a loud
13、noise(5)The author wants to tell us that .A.some animals are cute,but they are small B.some animals are not cute,but they are tall C.some animals are funny,but they are not beautiful D.some animals look nice,but they are not always friendly【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)A(5)D 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在农村一些注意事项。(1)细节题。根据 由文
14、中 Chimpanzees make funny faces and put on a real show at the zoo 可知黑猩猩被放在动物园,给人做鬼脸,故选 B。(2)细节题。根据 You neednt be afraid of this quiet farm animal 可知牛很安静,故选 A。(3)细 节 题。根 据 由 文 中 When you come near an unfamiliar dog,remember to hold out your hand,so he can smell you and see that you mean no harm 可知 当你走
15、近一个不熟悉的狗,记得伸出你的手,他就可以闻你,知道你没有恶意,故选 D。(4)细节题。根据 But dont run at a cow in a field or touch one,unless you are told by an adult its okay 可知除非大人告诉你没关系,否则不要在田里追赶牛或碰牛,故选 A。(5)主旨题。根据 But remember,although they look nice,it doesnt mean they are always friendly 可知 但是记住,尽管他们看起来很好,但这并不意味着他们总是很友好,文章总结了四种友善的动物也有
16、发脾气的时候,所以友善的动物也不是总是友善,故选 D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题 2 种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whats a post office like in your city?Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific.There is an underwater post office.It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanu
17、atu.The post office looks like a big can(罐头).It opened in 2003.It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.Its only open for one hour every day.The postcards and the stamps are waterproof(防水的).Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world.Vis
18、itors from around the Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world.Visitors from around the Now its one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world.Visitors from around the Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office.Its his job to make sure that the postcard
19、s are collected on time at 3 pm each day.Sometimes he asks great divers(潜水员)for help.help.help.In the years since its opening,there are several other underwater post offices.For example,there is one in Malaysia at a depth(深)of 40 meters.Its the deepest in the world so far.But the one in Vanuatu will
20、 go down in history as the first of its kind.(1)Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Posts Underwater Post Office?A.It is the size of a can.B.It is built under the sea about 50 meters.C.Its the busiest post office on Earth.D.It has a history of about 16 years.(2)How long is the underwater post
21、office open a day?A.30minutes B.1 hour C.90 minutes D.2 hours(3)According to Vira Timbaci,_.A.the underwater post office is beautiful B.his job is boring and busy C.he enjoys diving in the sea D.he collects postcards alone(4)What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.There will be more underwater p
22、ost offices in the future.B.The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.C.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the worlds first underwater post office.D.The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.(5)The passage is most probably from a _.A.scienc
23、e book B.travel magazine C.personal diary D.education newspaper【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)C(5)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约 50 米。邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003 年开业,游客可以从海底寄明信片回家,它每天只开一小时,明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。(1)正误判断题,根据 It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有 16 年的历史了,因此 D 句的叙述是正确的,故答案是 D。(2)细节理解题,根据 Its onl
24、y open for one hour every day.可知,该邮局每天只营业一小时,故答案是 B。(3)逻辑推理题,根据倒数第二段的叙述可知,她喜欢在海里潜水,故答案是 C。(4)细节理解题,根据 Its the deepest in the world so far.But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局,故答案是 C。(5)细节理解题,根据 It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back h
25、ome from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样,所以应该是旅游杂志上文章,故答案是 B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题 H 和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种,也需要根据文章内容进行判定。4阅读理解 Cricket is Australias most popular summer sport.It is so popular that many people say summer does not start until Australia plays their
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