八年级上册英语复习笔记大全1_小学教育-小学考试.pdf

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1、-欢迎下载 八年级上册英语复习笔记 Unit 1:How often do you exercise?【单词】always,usually,often,sometimes,hardly,ever,never.how often,once,twice,three times a week,every day.milk,junk food,health,unhealthy,habit,exercise,most,result,try,different,maybe,although,arm,foot,tooth,ear,eye,advice,thirsty,forget,finish,plan.【

2、词组】1.go to the movies 去看电影 2.look after=take care of 照顾 3.surf the internet 上网 4.healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 5.go skate boarding 去划板 6.keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康 7.exercise=take exercise=do sports 锻炼 8.eating habits 饮食习惯 9.take more exercise 做更多的运动 10.the same as 与什么相同 11.be different from 不同 12.o

3、nce a month 一月一次 13.twice a week 一周两次 14.make a difference to 对什么有影响 15.how often 多久一次 16.although=though 虽然 17.most of the students=most students 18.shop=go shopping=do some shopping 19.as for 至于 20.activity survey 活动调查 21.do homework 做家庭作业 22.do house work 做家务事 23.eat less meat 吃更少的肉 24.junk food

4、垃圾食物 25.be good for 对什么有益 26.be bad for 对什么有害 27.want to do sth 想做某事 28.want sb to do sth 想某人做某事 29.try to do sth 尽量做某事 e home from school 放学回家 31.of course=certainly=sure 当然 32.get good grades 取得好成绩 33.some advice 34.hardly=almost not 几乎不 35.keep/be in good health 保持健康 36.be stressed 紧张的，有压力的 37.ta

5、ke a vacation 去度假 48.get back 回来【应掌握的句子】1.How often do you exercise?你（你们）多久锻炼一次身体？频率副词，如：once,twice,three times,sometimes,often,quite,often,never,every day,once a week,twice a month,three times a month,three or four times a month 等。2.“What do you usually do on weekends?”“I usually play soccer.”3.“Wh

6、ats your favorite program?”“Its Animal World.”4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见-欢迎下载 到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。至于我自己，我现在不想去。(As for mysel

7、f,I dont want to go now.)至于那个人，我什么都不知道。(As for the man,I know nothing about him.)5.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her.want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb.to do sth.意思是“想要某人做事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不

8、想让我们吃汉堡包。6.She says its good for my health.be good for.表示“对 有益（有好处）”;其反义为：be bad for.。（这里 for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading.多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。7.How many hours do you sleep every night?8.I exercise every day,usually when I come home from

9、 school.9.My eating habits are pretty good.这里 pretty 相当于 very。10.I try to eat a lot of vegetables,usually ten to eleven times a week.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，不包含是否成功的意思而 try doing sth.表示“（用某一办法）试着去做某事”。如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way.你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。11.My healthy lifestyle help

10、s me get good grades.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 12.Good food and exercise help me to study better.这里 better 是 well 的比较级，而不是 good 的比较级 13.Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different?Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from yours?be the same as/be different fr

11、om 14.What sports do you play?15.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.keep in good health=keep healthy=stay healthy 16.You must try to eat less meat.try to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”,不包含是否成功的意思,less 是 little 的比较级 17.That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），tas

12、te（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。【词语辨析】一、maybe/may be 1.The baby is crying,she is hungry.2.The woman a teacher.maybe 是副词，一般用于句首。May be 是情态动词 划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮

13、食习惯想某人做某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载 二、a few/few/

14、a little/little 1.people can live to 100,but people can live to 150.2.There is time left,I dont catch the first bus.3.Could you give me milk?a few(少数的，几个，一些)a little(一点儿，少量)表示肯定 few(很少的，几乎没有的)little(很少的，几乎没有的)表示否定 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 三、none/no one 1、of the pens are mine.2、is in the classroom.none 指人或物，强调

15、数量，用 how many 提问，常与 of 连用。no one 多指人，强调“无人”这种状态，用 who 提问，不可与 of 连用，作主语时，其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。四、hard/hardly 1.The ground is too to dig 2.I can understand them.3.Its raining,the people can go outside.hard 作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly意为“几乎不”。Unit 2 whats the matter?【词汇】head,nose,eye,ear,tooth,n

16、eck,stomach,back,leg,arm,foot,throat,thirsty,stressed out,/dentist,lie,rest,honey,water,illness,advice.cold,fever,headache,toothache,stomachache,sore throat【词组】1.Have a cold 感冒 2.sore back 背痛 3.neck and neck 并驾齐驱，齐头并进 4.I have a stomachache 我胃痛=I have got a stomachache=There is something wrong with

17、my stomach=My stomach hurts=I have(got)a pain in my stomach 5.Whats the matter?怎么了？=Whats the trouble(with you)?=Whats your trouble?=Whats wrong(with you)?=What the matter(with you)?=What has happened to you?=Is there anything wrong(with you)?=whats up?6.sore throat 咽喉痛 7.lie down and rest 躺下休息 8.se

18、e a dentist 看牙医 9.drink lots of water 多喝水 10.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 11.Thats a good idea 好主意 12.Thats too bad 太糟糕了 13.I think so 我认为如此 14.Im not feeling well.=Im not feeling fine/all right.=Im feeling ill/sick.=I feel terrible/bad.=I dont feel well.15.get some rest 多休息 16.I have no idea=I dont kn

19、ow 17.stressed out 筋疲力尽 18.I am tired 我累了 19.a healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式 20.traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 21.a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和 22.you have too much yin.你阴气太盛 23.to eat a balance diet饮食平衡 24.healthy food 健康食品 25.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health=keep fit 26.enjoy ones

20、elf(myself,yourself,herself,himself,themselves,ourselves,itself反身代词)玩得高兴，过得愉快 划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮食习惯想某人做某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包

21、含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载=have a good time=have a wonderful time=have fun 27.enjoy sth.=like sth.(名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth practice doing sth.练习做某事，mind doing sth.介意做某事，finish doing sth.完成某事，give up doing sth.放弃做某事，cant he

22、lp doing sth.忍不住做某事，keep ding sth.坚持做某事.（keep on doing sth./keep sb.doing sth.）be busy doing sth.忙着做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 make a contribution to doing sth.为.做贡献 go on doing sth.继续做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做某事 remember doing sth.记得做某事 spend.(in)doing sth.花（时间）来做某事 prefer doing sth.to doing sth.

23、比起（做.）来更愿意（做.）28.at the moment=now 此刻 29.Host family 东道家庭 30.Conversation practice 会话练习 31.Im sorry to hear that.听到此事我很难过【应掌握的句子】1 Whats the matter?I have a bad cold.你怎么了？我得了重感冒。2 Maybe you should see a dentist.或许你应该看牙医。3 I hope you feel better soon.我希望你很快好起来。4 Traditional Chinese doctors believe we

24、 need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy.5 Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.6 People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.7 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle,and its important to eat a balanced diet.8 When you are tired,you shouldnt go out at night

25、.9 I believe him,but I cant believe in him.10 I am not feeling very well at the moment.Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.11 Im stressed out because my Mandarin isnt improving.12 I practice playing the piano every day.13 She had finished writing the letter when I went in.14 The doctor asked him

26、to give up smoking.15 Do you mind closing the window?16 Mary couldnt help laughing at his jokes.17 They kept working though it was raining.Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?【词汇】babysitting,going sightseeing,going fishing how long,plan,decide,at home,get back【词组】1.babysit ones sister 照顾妹妹 2.visi

27、t ones grandmother 看望奶奶 3.spend time with friends 4.visit cousins 看望表弟等 5.go to sports camp 去运动野营 6.o to the beach 去海滩 7.go camping 去野营 8.Go shopping 去买东西 9.go swimming 去游泳 10.go boating 去划船 11.go skating 去溜冰 12.go walking 去散步 13.go climbing 去登山 14.go dancing 去跳舞 15.go hiking 去徒步远足 16.go sightseeing

28、 去观光 17.go house-hunting 去找房子 18.o on a hike 徒步旅行，go bike riding 骑自行车旅行，go fishing 去钓鱼 19.do some shopping 买东西 20.do some washing 洗衣服 21.do some cooking 作饭 22.do some reading 读书 划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮食习惯想某人做某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希

29、望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载 23.do some speaking 训练口语 24.do some sewing 做缝纫活 25.that sounds nice 那好极了 26.at home 在家 27.how about=what about

30、怎么样？28.how long 多长时间 29.how far 多远 30.how often 多长时间一次 31.how much,how many 多少 32.have a good time=have fun=have a wonderful time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 33.show sb.Sth.=show sth.to sb.give me the book=give the book to me pass me the cup=pass the cup to me sell me the house=sell the house to me buy

31、me a book=buy a book for me make me a cake=make a cake for me 34.get back=come back 回来 35.rent videos 租借影碟 36.take walks=go for a walk 散步 37.think about 考虑 38.decide on=decide upon 39.something different 不同的事情 40 a great vacation 一个愉快的假期 41.I cant wait 我等不及了 42.the famous movie star 著名的影星 43.an exci

32、ting vacation 44.Ask her about her plans 她的计划 ask sb.about sth.向某人询问某事 45.forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事【句子】1 What are you doing for vacation?Im babysitting my sister.2 Who are you going with?Im going with my parents.3 When is he going camping?He is going on the 12th of February,200

33、5.4 Im going to Tibet for a week.5 What are you doing there?Im going hiking in the mountains.6 Show me your photos when we get back to school.7 Where are you going for vacation?Im going to Hawaii for vacation.8 Im going to Hawaii for vacation in December,and Im staying for three weeks.我 9 What is it

34、 like there?10.Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans?11.He thought about going to Greece or Spain,but decided on Canada.12.He is leaving the first week in June and staying until September.13.Please dont forget to close the door when you leave.14 She couldnt wait to get home to see h

35、e parents.Unit 4 How do you get to school?How do you get to school?I take the bus.How long does it take?It takes 20 minutes.How far is it?Its 10 miles.【重点词汇】get to,how far./bicycle,subway,car,train.bus stop,train station,bus station,subway station minute,kilometer,mile,transportation,calendar【应掌握的词组

36、】1.get to school 到校 2.get home 到家 3.how about=what about.怎么样？4.take the subway 乘地铁 5.ride a bike 骑自行车 6.take the bus 乘公共汽车 7.take the train 乘火车 8.take a taxi 乘坐出租车 划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮食习惯想某人做某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故

37、事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载 9.go in a parents car 坐父母的车 10.by bike,bike bus,by subway,by taxi,by car,by train(乘坐 车，放在句尾)11.have a quick breakfast 迅速吃早饭 1

38、2.the early bus 早班车 13.how far 多远 14.take sb.to sp.带某人到某处 15.doing sth.takes sb.Some time/money=It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.=sb.spends some time/money(on sth.)=sb.spends some time/money(in)doing sth.=sth.costs sb.some time/money=sb.pay some money for sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱做某事/某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 16.bu

39、s stop 公共汽车站，train station 火车站，subway station 地铁站，bus station 客运站 17.want to do sth.想做某事 18.walk to school 步行上学 19.in North America 在北美 20.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地区 21.depend on=depend upon 依靠，靠 决定 22.not all 不是所有的 23.need to do sth.需要做某事 24.number of students 学生数 25.a number of=many 许多 n

40、umber 前可用 large,great,small 修饰其谓语是复数 26.the number of.的数量，谓语是单数 27.dont worry(about sth./sb.)别着急(为某人/事担心 28.around the world=all over the world世界各地，全世界【应掌握的句子】1.How do you get to school?I walk to school.你是怎样到校的？我步行。翻译：李平怎样到校的？骑自行车。火车什么时候到站？我们是今天早上到上海的。2.How about the white shirt?这件白衬衫怎么样？翻译：他怎么样？去游泳

41、怎么样？3.I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.我通常步行，但有时坐公共汽车。翻译：他总是骑自行车上学，但这次他乘地铁上学了。4.How long does it take you to get to school?It takes about 10 minutes to walk and 15 minutes by bus.你需要多长时间到校？步行大约 10 分钟，乘汽车 15 分钟。翻译：做早操每天花费他半小时。建造这座桥工人们将花费 1 年多的时间。我花了 20 分钟做作业。他花了 20 美圆买这个新玩具。5.How far is it

42、 from his home to school?About 10 kilometers.从他家到学校有多远？大约10 公里。翻译：从地球到月球有多远？大约 38 万公里远。本溪到沈阳有多远？大约 70 公里远。6.Lin Feis home is about 10 kilometers from school.林飞的家离学校大约 10 公里 翻译：我们学校到望溪公园大约 7 公里。7.He leaves for school at around six-thirty.他大约在 6 点 30 分动身去学校。翻译：你什么时候离开本溪的？划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮食习惯想某人做

43、某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载 我们下星期去北京。我们不会离开北京到大

44、连市。8.Then the early bus takes him to school.然后，他乘坐早班车到学校。翻译：他们李平送到医院。请把书带到学校来。张强把水果从书包里拿了出来。我打算带一些苹果回家。9.Thomas wants to know where Nina lives.托马斯想要知道尼娜住在哪里。翻译：老师想知道她住的地方离学校有多远。李平想知道到学校需要多长时间。他们想知道他通常怎样到校。10.In Japan,most students take trains to school,although others also walk or ride their bikes.在

45、日本，大部分学生乘坐火车上学，尽管其他人也步行或骑自行车。翻译：在中国，这要看你住在哪里。在大城市，学生通常骑自行车或乘坐公共汽车上学。那一定要比乘坐公共汽车要有趣得多。在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最常用的交通方式。11.A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分学生乘坐地铁上学 翻译：我有许多信件要写。我们学校许多学生来自农村。说汉语的人的数量要大于说英语的人的数量。12.What do you think of the transportation in your town?你对你们镇的交通认为怎么样？翻译：你认为这本书怎

46、么样？下雨时，我乘坐出租车。你住的离学校有多远？13.She is dead but her memory still lives on.她虽然死了，但人们仍然怀念她。翻译：羊靠青草维持生命。Unit 5 Can you come to my party?【语言目标】Can you come to my birthday party?Yes,Id love to./Sorry,I cant.I have to study for a test.Im sorry.Im playing soccer on Saturday.When is the party?Its at seven-thirty

47、.【语言结构】用 can 发出邀请 情态动词 have to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇】today,tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,next week,/lesson,invitation【应掌握的词组】e to ones party 参加某人的聚会 2.on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午 3.Id love to 我非常乐意 4.Im sorry 对不起 5.study for a test 为测验而学习 6.go to the doctor 去看医生 7.visit ones aunt 看望某人的姑姑 8.have a

48、 piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 划板对什么有益保持健康对什么有害锻炼想做某事饮食习惯想某人做某事做更多的运动尽量做某事与什么相同放学回家不同当然一月一次取得好成绩一周两次对什么有影响几乎不多久一次保持健康紧张的有压力的虽然去度假回来至 词或动词的形式即动名词如至于他我永远不希望在这里见欢迎下载到关于那故事你最好不要相信至于我自己我现在不想去至于那个人我什么都不知道意思是想要做某事意思是想要某人做事如你想和我一起去看电影吗老师不想让我们 眼睛有害这里相当于表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思而表示用某一办法试着去做某事如你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验帮助某人做某事这里是的比较级而不是的

49、比较级表示尽力做某事不包含是否成功的意思是的比较级这-欢迎下载 10.too much homework 太多家庭作业 11.much too interesting 有趣得多 12.maybe another time 也许下一次吧 13.Thanks for asking（inviting）谢谢邀请 14.go to the baseball game 参加棒球比赛 15.Birthday Party 生日聚会 16.go to the mall 去购物中心 17.soccer practice 足球练习 18.look for 寻找 19.find out 找到，弄清楚，查明 20.st

50、udy for the math test 为数学考试而学习 21.play tennis with me 和我一起打网球 22.I have a really busy week 我一周很忙 23.football match 足球比赛 24.my cousins birthday party 我表弟的生日聚会 25.write soon 尽快回信 26.study for my science test 为科学考试而学习 27.给某人打电话的几种说法：call sb.up,call sb.phone sb.,phone to sb.telephone sb.telephone to sb.