八年级上册英语第一单元教案_小学教育-小学学案.pdf

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1、Unit 1 Where did you go on Vacation?目标导航 1掌握 anyone，anywhere，wonderful，few，most，something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，seem，bored，someone，diary，activity，decide，try，building，difference，top，umbrella，wait，wet，below，enough，hungry，as，dislike，quite a few，of course，feel like，because of 等重点单词和短语；理解和体会一般

2、过去时的语意功能。2能听懂、读懂与话题度假旅游有关的信息并能围绕此话题进行交流；能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想。3了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化，热爱祖国的大好河山。Section A（1a 2d）（1）课前预习 翻译下列短语 1呆在家里 2相当多；不少 3为考试而学习 4有趣的东西 5参观博物馆 6去夏令营 7去度假 根据句意及汉语提示补全单词 1 Did you have a good time last night?一 Yes，I had a(精彩的；绝妙的)time 2一 Did your brother gout with(任何人)?No，he didnt 3 It takes

3、 me(大多数)of the time to do my homework every day 4 I dont want to go(某个地方)co1d 5 There are(不多；很少)people in the room 课堂探究 1 anyone pron 任何人 eg:Did you go with any one?有人和你去吗?归纳 辨析：anyone 与 any one anyone 仅指人；any one 既可指人，也可指物。anyone 后不能接表示范围的 of 短语，而 any one 后可接表示范围的 of 短语。anyone 不能用作定语修饰名词，而 any one

4、可以用作定语修饰名词。anyone 可以被形容词修饰，且修饰词应置于 anyone 之后；而 any one 很少被形容词修饰，若语义上需要，应将修饰词置于 any 与 one 之间。练习 他告诉她不要告诉任何人。He told her tell（）I dont know of them A some one B someone C anyone D any one 2 quite a few 相当多；不少 eg:We took quite a few photos there 我们在那儿拍了不少照片。归纳 辨析：few，a few，little 与 a little 功能 意义 修饰不可数名

5、词 修饰可数名词 否定（几乎没有；很少）little few 肯定（有一点儿；有几个 a little a few 练习（）He is new here He has friends in this city A few B a few C 1ittle D a little 3 Most of 大多数 eg:I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax 我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松。归纳 辨析：most of 与 most【总结】most of 的谓语动词的数：most of 练习（）the students in o

6、ur class go to school by bike A Most B Most of C Mostly D Mostly of 单项选择()1 did you go?I went to the library A What B When C Where D How()2 My uncle is vacation in America I hope he enjoys himself A in B on C with D for()3 I knocked on the door but answered A no B nobody C somebody D a11()4 Wed bett

7、er wait more minutes I think Jeff will come soon A a few B few C a little D 1ittle()5 Did your brother go?A somewhere warm B warm somewhere C anywhere warm D warm any there 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 We took quite a few(photo)in Beijing 2 What about(read)books?Its a good idea 3 What do you think of the film?It i

8、s(wonder).4 We(be)on vacation last week most of 其后可接代词的宾格，也可接名词。其后接名词时，名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰，表示部分与整体之间的关系。most 后面可直接修饰名词。这时，名词的前面不能用代词所有格或冠词修饰，意为“大多数”。单数名词 接单数谓语动词 复数名词 接复数谓语动词 绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的

9、短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格也可接名词其后接名词时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不5 they(fly)kites?Yes，they did Section A（3a 3C）（2）课前预习 I 将下列短语和汉语意思连线 1 no one A喂些鸡 2 of course B玩得愉快 3 feed some hens C在乡下

10、 4 have a good time D 没有人 5 in the countryside E当然 根据汉语意思完成句子 1昨天他在商店里什么也没有买。He in the shop yesterday 2我们应该每天都写日记。We should everyday 3 你 为 什 么 不 为 自 己 买 些 东 西 呢?Why didnt you for?4 她刚才看起来不开心。She seemed unhappy just now 5你想去游泳吗?当然想了。Do you want to go swimming?.课堂探究 1 seem 认好像；似乎；看来 eg:He seems to be

11、quite happy.他似乎很快乐。归纳 seem to do sth 意为“似乎要干某事”。seem to be+表语，意为“似乎是”。seem+that 从句，意为“似乎”(以上两种句式均可改为此结构)。练习 They seem(take)the train to Beijing 2 bored adj.厌倦的；烦闷的 eg:She is bored to tears 她烦得要哭出来了。归纳 辨析：bored与 boring 练习（）I dont like math because it is.A bore B bored C boring D boreing 3不定代词 bored 用

12、来修饰人，指人感到无聊，主语通常是人。boring 用来修饰物或事，指物令人厌烦，主语通常是物。绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格也可接名

13、词其后接名词时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不eg:I want to buy something for my father 我想为我的父亲买些东西。归纳(1)something，anything，nothing 是指物的不定代词；someone，anyone，no one，everyone是指人的不定代词。(2)形容词等修饰成分修饰不定代词时要后置。(3)everything 意为“一切事；每件事”；something 常用于肯定句中；anything 常用于否定句和疑问句中；nothing 表示否定，常用于否定句中。练习（）Th

14、ere is no money with me.So I bought.A something B.anything C everything D nothing 单项选择()1 Can I help you?Yes There is wrong with my bike(2012山东泰安)A something B.anything C everything D nothing()2 Who taught you Japanese?Nobody I learned it by.(2012四川广安)A myself B my C me()3 Yesterday it was raining a

15、ll the day，so she felt very.A bore B bored C boreing D boring()4.You seem happy Yes，today is my birthday A to be B be C are D is()5 Is there in todays TV program?A something interesting B interesting something C anything interesting D interesting anything 选词填空(每词限用一次)nothing，anything，everything，some

16、one，anyone 1 Dont worry about me.is OK 2 Did you go shopping with last weekend?3 Listen!is singing in the next room 4 I listened carefully but heard.5 She couldnt see or hear at all.Section B（1a 2e）（3）课前预习 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全单词 1 Now there are lots of tall b in the cities 绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地

17、的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格也可接名词其后接名词时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不2 It will rain soon Please

18、 take an u with you 3 What(活动)do you like taking part in?4 My mother bought a(自行车)for me 5 Is saw a little house on the(顶部)of the hill 给短语选择相应的汉语意思()1 because of A感受到；给的感觉()2 one bowl of B足够的钱()3 feel like C决定去干某事()4 decide to do sth D一碗()5 enough money E因为，由于 课堂探究 1 decide v.决定 eg:It was sunny and

19、hot，so we decided to go to the beach nar our hotel 天气晴朗而炎热，所以我们决定去我们旅馆旁的海滩。归纳(1)decide 意为“决定”，其后可跟名词、代词、不定式和宾语从句。(2)与 decide 相关的短语：decide(not)to do sth 意为“决定(不)做某事”。decide on doing sth 意为“决定做某事”。(3)decide 的名词形式为 decision，make a decision 意为“做决定”。练习（）Goldilocks decided for a walk in the forest(2012广西南

20、宁)A go B to go C going D goes 2 because of 因为 eg:And because of the bad weather，we couldnt see anything below 因为糟糕的天气，我们不能看见下面的任何东西。归纳 辨析：because of 与 because because of 复合介词 接名词、代词、动名词或 what 从句等。because 连词 接从句。练习（）They had to stay at home the heavy rain A because B so C because of D such 3 enough a

21、dj.足够的；充足的；充分的 eg:My father didnt bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish 因为我的父亲没有带足够的钱，所以我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼。归纳(1)enough 为形容词时，意为“足够的”。作形容词时一般修饰名词，可放在名词之前，也可以放 在名词之后，但习惯上放在前面。(2)enough 为副词时，意为“足够地”。作副词时，要放在被修饰词的后面，常常用来修饰形容词或副词。【拓展】巧记 enough 用法歌诀：enough 词性有三个，用作代词好掌握。形容定语修饰名，名词前后由

22、你定。副词状语表程度，定在形、副后边行。若是用于形、副前，enough 位置准用错。绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格也可接名词其后接名词

23、时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不练习（）Does the child need any help?No She is to dress herself A enough old B young enough C old enough 单项选择()1(2012 陕西)Who did you go to the movies?Nobody I went alone A with B about C for D from()2 I feel like a walk after supper A take B to take C took

24、D taking()3(2012广东河源)interesting book it is!A How B What C What an D How a()4(2012 北京)Where were you last Saturday?I in the Capital Museum A am B will be C was D have been()5 We decided games together A play B.playing C.plays D to play 根据汉语提示完成句子 1由于糟糕的天气，昨天他没有去看望父亲。He to see his father the bad weat

25、her 2这个房间还不够大召开会议。The room is not to have a meeting 3那对双胞胎之间有些差异。There some the twins 4业余时间我喜欢做运动。I sports in my free time 5我想知道到哪儿去度假。I spend the holiday Section B（3a Self Check）（4）课前预习 翻译下列短语 1 something special 2 shopping center 3 keep doing 4 come up 5 bring back 6 get to 从 B 栏中选出与 A栏相对应的答语，将序号写

26、在括号内 A B()1 Did you play volleyball with your friends?A It was sunny()2 Where did you have a summer vacation?B Yes，I did.()3.How was the weather in Tokyo?C I went to Hainan()4 How was the food in Shanghai?D I went to visit my uncle()5 What did you do yesterday morning?E It was delicious 课堂探究 1.disli

27、ke v.不喜欢；厌恶 eg:Did you dislike anything?你厌恶某个东西吗?归纳 绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格

28、也可接名词其后接名词时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不 dislike 是由动词 like(喜欢)加否定前缀 dis-变化而来的。用作及物动词时，其后常接名词、代词或动名词等。作名词时常用其复数形式 dislikes，意为“厌恶”。练习 我不喜欢早起床。I early 2 sothat 如此以至于 eg:My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop 我的腿是如此劳累以至于我想停下来。归纳 sothat用来引导表示结果或程度的从句。其中 so 是副词，与形容词或副词连用，其结构是，so+形容词副

29、词+that 从句。so+形容词/副词 that 从句可以转换成简单句。当 that 从句是否定式时，可转换成“too to”结构；当 that 从句是肯定式时，可转换成“形容词/副词+enough(for sb.)to do”结构。练习 The box is so heavy that he cant carry it.（改为同义句）The box is heavy him.单项选择()1 I math because it is too difficult A like B love C dislikes D dislike()2 Lin Shuhao is famous all the

30、basketball fans in China know him A too；to B enough；to，C so；that D as；as()3 Dont forget your homework tomorrow A bring B take C to bring D to take()4 Why not books?A read B reading C see D seeing()5 How was your trip to Hangzhou，Jim?Great!We to Xixi National Wetland Park A go B am going C will go D

31、went 用所给词的适当形式填空 1 you(buy)anything last week?No，I didnt 2 Please keep(write)him 1etters 3 I feel(tire)I want to have a break 4 The students start(clean)their classroom 5 Our teacher tells us(work)hard 绕此话题进行交流能用日记记录自己节假日的活动并表达感想了解各地的旅游名胜和风俗文化热爱祖国的大好河山课前预习翻译下列短语呆在家里为考试而学习参观博物馆相当多不少有趣的东西去夏令营去度假根据句意及汉语示补 人也可指物后不能接表示范围的短语而后可接表示范围的短语不能用作定语修饰名词而可以用作定语修饰名词可以被形容词修饰且修饰词应置于之后而很少被形容词修饰若语义上需要应将修饰词置于与之间练习他告诉她不要告诉任 可数名词修饰可数名词大多数我大多数时间只是呆在家里读书和放松归纳辨析与其后可接代词的宾格也可接名词其后接名词时名词前必须有代词所有格或定冠词修饰表示部分与整体之间的关系后面可直接修饰名词这时名词的前面不