【课件】2023年全国乙卷笔试部分讲解课件-2024届高考英语复习.pptx

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1、2023年年高考英语全国乙卷高考英语全国乙卷笔试部分 详解应用文解题步骤Step1：读大小标题或读首段，了解大意Step2：看题做题，连连看A篇语篇分析语篇类型应用文主题语境人与社会科学（科学精神）文章主题介绍四位杰出的女性医生语篇长度228词文章来源Women:Our Story 第181页 PRACTITIONERSJacqueline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she m

2、oved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Tan Yunxian (1461-1554)was a Chinese physician who learned her skills from her gra

3、ndparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.James Barry(c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley

4、in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,serving overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895)

5、worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.介绍四位杰出的女性医生Step1：读大小标题或读首 段，了解大意 PRACTITIONERSJac

6、queline Felice de Almania(c.1322)highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.Born to a Jewish family in Florence,she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.In 1322 she was tried for practicing unlawfully.In spite of the court hearing testimonials(证明)of

7、 her ability as a doctor,she was banned from medicine.Step2：看题做题，连连看理解具体信息。根据题干中Jacqueline and James可定位到对应段落。由第一段she moved to Paris where she worked as a physician and performed surgery.以及第三段She qualified as a surgeon可知，她们两位的共同点是都为病人做过手术。解 析21.What did Jacqueline and James have in common?A.Doing tea

8、ching jobs.B.Being hired as physicians.C.Performing surgery.D.Being banned from medicine.James Barry(c.1789-1865)was born Margaret Bulkley in Ireland but,dressed as a man,she was accepted by Edinburgh University to study medicine.She qualified as a surgeon in 1813,then joined the British Army,servin

9、g overseas.Barry retired in 1859,having practiced her entire medical profession living and working as a man.22.How was Tan Yunxian different from the other practitioners?A.She wrote a book.B.She went through trials.C.She worked as a dentist.D.She had formal education.Tan Yunxian(1461-1554)was a Chin

10、ese physician who learned her skills from her grandparents.Chinese women at the time could not serve apprenticeships(学徒期)with doctors.However,Tan passed the official exam.Tan treated women from all walks of life.In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.理

11、解具体信息。根据题干中Tan Yunxian 可定位到第二段。由第二段In 1511,Tan wrote a book,Sayings of a Female Doctor,describing her life as a physician.可知，Tan Yunxian写了一部女医杂言的著作，这就是她与其他几位医生的不同之处。解 析23.Who was the first African American with a medical degree?A.Jacqueline Felice de Almania.B.Tan Yunxian.C.James Barry.D.Rebecca Lee

12、 Crumpler.Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895)worked as a nurse for eight years before studying in medical college in Boston in 1860.Four years later,she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.She moved to Virginia in 1865,where she provided medical care to freed slaves.理解具体信息。根

13、据题干中 the first African American with a medical degree可定位到第四段。由第四段Rebecca Lee Crumpler(1831-1895).she was the first African American woman to receive a medical degree.可知，第一位获得医学博士学位的非裔美国人是Rebecca Lee Crumpler。解 析B篇语篇分析语篇类型夹叙夹议文主题语境人与自我生活（个人生活）文章主题作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟语篇长度312词夹叙夹议文解题步骤Step1:跳读文章，把握主题Step2:注意

14、题文同序Step3:把握文章结构Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive

15、character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at

16、 the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best mom

17、ent.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset i

18、n the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking ba

19、ck on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.Step1:跳读文章，把握主题作者在摄影过程中的经历和感悟Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the

20、 corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time f

21、rame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid m

22、issing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found

23、a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)

24、so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my tim

25、e wisely.Step2:注意题文同序24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landscape photographer in the Midwest?25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?26.What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?27.How does the author find his photos

26、taken at Devils Lake?Living in Iowa and trying to become a photographer specializing in landscape(风景)can be quite a challenge,mainly because the corn state lacks geographical variation.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,sometimes I find distinc

27、tive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.Being at the right pla

28、ce at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right destinations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the bes

29、t moment.One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sun

30、set in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looki

31、ng back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.Step3:把握文章结构提出问题：在缺乏地形变化的爱荷华州，作为一名风景摄影师所遇到的困难解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄地点州立公园或乡村解决办法：寻找合适的拍摄时机分享一次拍摄经历24.How does the author deal with the challenge as a landsca

32、pe photographer in the Midwest?A.By teaming up with other photographers.B.By shooting in the countryside or state parks.C.By studying the geographical conditions.D.By creating settings in the corn fields.Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar,either farm fields or highways,somet

33、imes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes.To make some of my landscape shots,I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame.I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.理解具

34、体信息。根据第二段I tend to travel with a few of my friends to state parks or to the countryside to go on adventures and take photos along the way.可知，为了排出更好的照片，作者和朋友会去州立公园或者乡村，沿途拍照。解 析Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.I often leave early to seek the right dest

35、inations so I can set up early to avoid missing the moment I am attempting to photograph.I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises due to being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.25.What is the key to successful landscape photography according to the author?A.Proper time m

36、anagement.B.Good shooting techniques.C.Adventurous spirit.D.Distinctive styles.理解具体信息。根据第三段Being at the right place at the right time is decisive in any style of photography.可知，在任何类型的摄影中，在正确的时间到达正确的地点非常重要，故风景摄影成功的关键是合适的时间管理。解 析 One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to

37、climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of th

38、e spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been

39、so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my time wisely.26.What can we infer from the authors trip with friends to Devils Lake?A.They went crazy with the purple quartz rock.B.They felt stressed while waiting for the sunset.C.They reached the shooting spot later than expected.D.They h

40、ad problems with their equipment.推断。根据第四段 it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.可知，在有限的时间内搭建灯光和摄影设备是很有压力的，可推断作者和朋友到达拍摄地点的时间比预计的要晚。解 析 One time my friends and I drove three hours to Devils Lake,Wisconsin,to climb the purple quartz(石英)rock around the lake.After we foun

41、d a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks,we decided to photograph the scene at sunset.The position enabled us to look over the lake with the sunset in the background.We managed to leave this spot to climb higher because of the spare time until sunset.However,we did not mark the route(路

42、线)so we ended up almost missing the sunset entirely.Once we found the place,it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited time.Still,looking back on the photos,they are some of my best shots though they could have been so much better if I would have been prepared and managed my t

43、ime wisely.27.How does the author find his photos taken at Devils Lake?A.Amusing.B.Satisfying.C.Encouraging.D.Comforting.推断。根据第四段they are some of my best shots 可知，作者说这些是他最好的作品的一部分，故可推断作者对在Devils Lake拍摄的照片是满意的。解 析说明文解题步骤Step1：通读全文，把握主题Step2：读题读文章（定位准确）做题C篇语篇分析语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会与文化（文化习俗）文章主题饮食节目对英国人饮食的

44、影响语篇长度291词文章来源https:/www.teachingenglish.org.uk/What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so uninteresting?Even though Britain has a reputation for less-than-impressive cuisine,it is produ

45、cing more top class chefs who appear frequently on our television screens and whose recipe books frequently top the best seller lists.Its thanks to these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britons are turning away from meat-and-two-veg and ready-made meals and becoming more adventuro

46、us in their cooking habits.It is recently reported that the number of those sticking to a traditional diet is slowly declining and around half of Britains consumers would like to change or improve their cooking in some way.There has been a rise in the number of students applying for food courses at

47、UK universities and colleges.It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking.According to a new study from market analysts,1 in 5 Britons say that watching cookery programmes on TV has encouraged them to try different food.Almost one third say they now use a wider vari

48、ety of ingredients(配料)than they used to,and just under 1 in 4 say they now buy better quality ingredients than before.One in four adults say that TV chefs have made them much more confident about expanding their cookery knowledge and skills,and young people are also getting more interested in cookin

49、g.The UKs obsession(痴迷)with food is reflected through television scheduling.Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast more often than before.With an increasing number of male chefs on TV,its no longer“uncool”for boys to like cooking.Step1：通读全文，把握主题饮食节目对英国人饮食的影响28.What do people usuall

50、y think of British food?A.It is simple and plain.B.It is rich in nutrition.C.It lacks authentic tastes.D.It deserves a high reputation.What comes into your mind when you think of British food?Probably fish and chips,or a Sunday dinner of meat and two vegetables.But is British food really so unintere