精品解析：江苏省南京市鼓楼区2021-2022学年七年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2021-2022学年度南京市鼓楼区英语七年级上册期末试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：100分第一卷 选择题（满分50分）一、听力（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）（略）二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项，选出最佳选项。1. My son sometimes goes to school without having _ breakfast.Tell him it is _ unhealthy habit (习惯).A. /; anB. the; anC. /; aD. the; a【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句

2、意：我儿子有时不吃早饭就去上学。告诉他这是一个不健康的习惯。考查冠词辨析。/表零冠词；an是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面；the是定冠词，表特指；a是不定冠词，修饰单数名词表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面。have breakfast“吃早饭”是固定表达，前空不用冠词；habit泛指“习惯”，unhealthy以元音音素开头，可知后空用an。故选A。2. Which of the following underlined part has a different sound from the other three?A. noodleB. smoothC. f

3、ootD. boot【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：下面哪个选项中划线部分的声音与其他三个不同？考查语音知识。noodle/nud()l/；smooth/smu/；foot/ft/；boot/but/。C项中划线字母组合oo发音为/，与其他选项中的发音/u/不同。故选C。3. Would you like _ sugar in your coffee?Thanks. Black coffee is OK.A. anyB. manyC. someD. little【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你的咖啡要加糖吗？谢谢。黑咖啡就可以了。考查词汇辨析。any任何的；many许多；some一些；lit

4、tle极少的。sugar是不可数名词，根据“Would you like . sugar in your coffee?”可知此处是希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，用some。故选C。4. Why do you like summer best? You know its very hot. Dont you think its great to enjoy ice cream _ a hot summer afternoon?A. inB. onC. atD. after【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你为什么最喜欢夏天？你知道天气很热。你不觉得在炎热的夏天下午吃冰淇淋很棒吗？考查介词辨析。in后

5、接年、月、季节等；on后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等；at后接具体钟表时刻等；after在之后。根据“a hot summer afternoon”可知afternoon前有修饰词，指在某一个炎热的夏天的下午，用介词on。故选B。5. As a top student, what does Paul like doing in his free time?He is a basketball fan. He _ thinks about how to play better when its time to play.A. sometimesB. alwaysC. seldomD.

6、 never【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：作为一个优等生，保罗在他的空闲时间喜欢做什么？他是个篮球迷。他总是在打球的时候考虑如何打得更好。考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；always总是；seldom极少；never从未。根据“He is a basketball fan”可知，作为篮球迷会总是考虑怎样打得更好，故选B。6. Excuse me, whats the _ of the hair clip? Lucky girl! As the last one, it is 10 yuan if you use Alipay.A. materialB. styleC. size

7、D. price【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：打扰一下，这个发夹多少钱？幸运的女孩！最后一个，如果你用支付宝，是10元。考查名词辨析。material材料；style风格；size尺寸；price价格。根据“As the last one, it is 10 yuan if you use Alipay.”可知询问发夹的价钱。故选D。7. There _ a book store and two new experiment centers in our school.Wonderful! And there _ juice on sale in the book store.A. are;

8、 isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在我们学校有一个书店和两个新的实验中心。太棒了！书店里还有果汁出售。考查主谓一致。there be句型遵循就近一致原则，第一空后“a book store”可数名词单数，用be动词is；第二空后“juice”是不可数名词，用be动词is。故选D。8. Which of the following words has the same number of syllables as “different”?A. chocolateB. hamburgerC. potatoD. expensiv

9、e【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下列哪个单词的音节数与“different”相同？考查语音知识。chocolate/tklt/；hamburger/hmb(r)/；potato/ptet/；expensive/kspensv/。different/dfrnt/，有两个音节，A项有两个音节，BCD项有三个音节。故选A。9. _ is Nanjing Museum from our school, Miss Xu?Its about 5 minutes car ride.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How much【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意

10、：徐老师，南京博物馆离我们学校有多远？大约5分钟的车程。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少钱。根据“Its about 5 minutes car ride.”可知询问距离，用How far。故选C。10. I love the pair of gloves so much. Can I _?Yes, of course. Here you are.A. try it onB. try on itC. try them onD. try on them【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我非常喜欢这副手套。我可以试

11、穿吗？是的，当然。给你。考查代词辨析。try on试穿；it它；them它们。“try on”和代词连用，作宾语的代词需放在中间，可排除BD两项；结合“the pair of gloves”可知用them代替，故选C。11. Who _ over there?Just a minute. Lets go near him and have a look.A. does he wait forB. is he waiting forC. will he wait forD. should he wait for【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他在那边等谁？请稍等。让我们走近他看看。考查时

12、态辨析。根据“Just a minute. Lets go near him and have a look.”可知现在正在等，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选B。12. My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _ her.A. to look afterB. looking afterC. looks afterD. look after【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事

13、”，此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。13. Why is the price of this camera more than 10,000 yuan?Well, good things always _ much.A. useB. spendC. takeD. cost【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：为什么这台相机的价格超过一万元？好东西总是很贵的。考查动词辨析。use使用；spend花费，主语是人；take花费，结构是“It takes sb some time to do sth”；cost花费，主语是物；句子主语是“good things”，是物，此处应用cost表示

14、“花费”，故选D。14. Good morning. _ I want to choose a hair clip for my cousin as a birthday present.A. Whats your problem?B. What would you like to order?C. Whats the matter?D. What can I do for you?【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：早上好。我可以帮你做什么？我想选一个发夹给我表妹作为生日礼物。考查情景交际。Whats your problem你的问题是什么；What would you like to

15、order你想点什么；Whats the matter怎么了；What can do for you我可以帮你做什么。根据“I want to choose a hair clip for my cousin as a birthday present.”可知，这是一个购物场景，售货员应先问“我可以帮你做什么”，故选D。15. My parents will take me to Beijing to watch the 2022 Winter Olympics during this holiday._A. Really? Its too cold.B. Oh, I dont think i

16、ts cool.C. Great! Have fun.D. Yes. Thats OK.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在这个假期里，我的父母会带我去北京看2022年冬奥会。太棒了！玩得开心。考查情景交际。Really? Its too cold.真的吗？天气太冷了。Oh, I dont think its cool.哦，我认为它不酷。Great! Have fun.太棒了！玩得开心。Yes. Thats OK.是的。没关系。根据“My parents will take me to Beijing to watch the 2022 Winter Olympics during this h

17、oliday.”可知对方要去观看2022年北京冬奥会，要祝对方玩得愉快。故选C。三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs. Blacks son, Bob, is not _16_. He doesnt have any friends to play with. “Dont worry!” says his mother. “You will soon make friends here.”One _17

18、_, there is a knock at the door. Bobs _18_, Mrs. Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs. White. She comes to _19_ some eggs. She wants to _20_ cakes. Mrs. Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door. Mrs. Black opens it and sees a _21_ standing

19、 there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends (送) _22_ this cake and the two eggs.” “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs. Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.”Look! Bob and Jack are _23_ the cake and milk. They are playing football. Now they are _24_! Jack says, “Im glad you live next door

20、.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack laughs and _25_ Bob, “She doesnt want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “Thats an interesting way to make friends. Its an easy way, too. It can work!”So if youre willing to make friends, you can

21、always find some ways!16. A. friendlyB. freeC. lazyD. happy17. A. morningB. afternoonC. eveningD. noon18. A. sisterB. teacherC. doctorD. mother19. A. putB. borrowC. giveD. buy20. A. doB. bringC. orderD. make21. A. girlB. manC. boyD. woman22. A. weB. youC. usD. them23. A. lookingB. eatingC. havingD.

22、drinking24. A. classmatesB. membersC. friendsD. brothers25. A. tellsB. saysC. talksD. speaks【答案】16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A【解析】【分析】本文讲述了布莱克太太的邻居想要和她交朋友，向布莱克太太借两个鸡蛋，然后让他儿子杰克还鸡蛋，并送去了一个蛋糕。这样杰克和布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃成为了好朋友。所以，如果你乐意交朋友，你总是能找到方法的！【16题详解】句意：布莱克太太的儿子鲍勃不开心。friendly友好的；fre

23、e有空的；lazy懒惰的；happy开心的。根据“He doesnt have any friends to play with”可知，没有朋友所以不开心。故选D。【17题详解】句意：一天早上，有人敲门。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上；noon中午。根据“In the afternoon, there is another knock at the door”可知，此处的敲门声发生在早上。故选A。【18题详解】句意：鲍勃的母亲，布莱克太太打开门。sister姐妹；teacher教师；doctor医生；mother母亲。根据前文的“Mrs. Blacks son,

24、 Bob”可知，布莱克太太是鲍勃的母亲。故选D。【19题详解】句意：她来借两个鸡蛋。put放；borrow借；give给；buy买。根据后文的“My mother sends this cake and the two eggs.”可知，对方借了两个鸡蛋。故选B。【20题详解】句意：她想做蛋糕。do做；bring带来；order预订；make制造。借鸡蛋的目的是为了做蛋糕，make cakes“做蛋糕”。故选D。【21题详解】句意：布莱克太太打开门，看见一个男孩站那里。girl女孩；man男人；boy男孩；woman妇女。根据后文的“My name is Jack White”及“My mot

25、her sends this cake and the two eggs.”可知，门口站着的是一个男孩。故选C。【22题详解】句意：我妈妈送给你们这个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。we我们；you你们；us我们；them他们。根据“My mother sends this cake and the two eggs”可知，此句话是杰克对着布莱克太太说的，所以此空应填“you”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：鲍勃和杰克正在吃蛋糕和喝牛奶。looking看；eating吃；having吃；drinking喝。根据“the cake and milk”可知，此处既表示吃蛋糕也表示喝牛奶，用have表示“吃喝”。故选

26、C。【24题详解】句意：现在他们是朋友！classmates同学；members成员；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“They are playing football”可知，此处表示他们成为了朋友。故选C。【25题详解】句意：杰克大笑并告诉鲍勃：“她不想要这两个鸡蛋，但她想和你妈妈交朋友。”tells告诉；says说；talks谈论；speaks说。根据后面的“Bob”可知，此处指告诉鲍勃。故选A。四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASweet TomatoesSalad & Fruit

27、& VegetablesEat as much as you can Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!Adult (成年人) .60Student (6-18) .30(under 6).freeFirst ten on 2nd Sunday each month. get one free tasty chocolateOpen hours: 11:00 a.m. 10:00 p.m. (Tue. - Fri.) 10:00 a.m. 11:00 p.m. (Sat. - Sun.)Closed on Monday26.

28、 Sweet Tomatoes is the name of _.A. a kind of tomatoB. a restaurantC. a supermarketD. a grocery (杂货店)27. Where will you probably read this advertisement (广告)?A. In a story book.B. In a book about vegetables.C. In a newspaper.D. In a magazine about animals.28. This advertisement tells us that _.A. pe

29、ople cant eat any meat at Sweet TomatoesB. Mrs. White has to pay 90 if she wants to eat at Sweet TomatoesC. we can get one free salad on 2nd Sunday every month if we are the first tenD. we can enjoy nice food at Sweet Tomatoes from 11:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. on Monday【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A【解析】【分析】本文是一个

30、健康的饮食店的广告信息。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Salad & Fruit & Vegetables”可知，这是一个餐厅，故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文是一个健康的饮食店的广告信息，可以在报纸上看到此篇文章，故选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables!”可知，在这个餐厅里吃不到任何肉，故选A。BHow much physical activity do you do? In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or

31、 to work. They cut wood, carried water or heavy things, washed clothes, worked in fields and so on. Now we have washing machines, cars and buses. Most of us dont grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids where they want to go. But your body is designed for physical activity, and without e

32、nough exercise, it starts to slow down and become unhealthy.There are some ways to do physical activity for free.Climb stairs instead of (而不是) using lifts.Walk or ride your bike to school (Dont ask your mum or dad to drive you) .Play games after class at lunch or after school.Practise skills like ru

33、nning and catching, throwing, kicking, hitting or bouncing a ball.Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking.Walk or run with the dog (if you havent got one borrow one from a neighbour) .Make and fly a kite.What other ideas can you come up with? You can do a lot of these things

34、 by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free.29. What does the underlined phrase “come up with” in the last paragraph mean?A. catching thingsB. coming to some placeC. thinking of somethingD. planting30. How many skil

35、ls does the writer ask us to practise?A. 6B. 7C. 8D. 931. The following are true except _ according to the passage.A. Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.B. Play games when you have free time.C. Sit when you are talking with friends.D. Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C【解析】

36、【分析】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一些免费进行体育锻炼的方法。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据下文列举的内容“You can do a lot of these things by yourself. There are lots of other things that you can do. They may cost some money, and you will have to keep that time free”，可知此处询问还可以想出什么其它的想法，所以come up with表示“想出”，与“thinking of something”同义，故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根

37、据“Climb stairs instead of using liftsMake and fly a kite”可知，总共提到了7条免费进行体育锻炼的方法，故选B。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking”可知，当你和朋友说话的时候，是走路而不是坐着谈；“Sit when you are talking with friends”陈述错误，符合题意，故选C。CThe four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky

38、 in front of them.“Thats the Emerald (翡翠) City,” Dorothy says. “Come on! It isnt far now.” Soon they come to a big green wall. Theres a gate in it. Its shining in the afternoon sun. Dorothy looks at it carefully. Its made of emeralds! She knocks on the door. The gate opens and they all go inside. A

39、little man in green clothes is standing there with a big box.“What do you want in the Emerald City?” he says.“We want to see the Great Oz,” Dorothy answers.“Its important,” the Scarecrow says.“I am the Keeper of the Gate,” the little man in green says. “I can take you to his Palace. But before you g

40、o there, you must put on these glasses.”He takes five pairs of glasses out of the box. The glass in the glasses is emerald green.“Why?” Dorothy asks.“Everyone in the Emerald City wears them,” the Keeper of the Gate says.They put on the glasses. Todo has a pair, too. Then the Keeper takes out a big g

41、old key and opens another gate. Dorothy is surprised. Everything is green the houses and the streets. The sky is also green. Children are buying green juice with green money. Men in green clothes are driving green cars along the green streets. Everybody is smiling.The Keeper of the Gate takes them t

42、o a big building in the middle of the city. Oz cannot see them today, so they must stay in the Palace for a few days.A young girl takes them to their rooms. These rooms are beautiful and comfortable. They feel very tired now. .Taken from The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (绿野仙踪)32. Why do Dorothy and her fr

43、iends go to the Emerald City?A. Because they want to see Oz.B. Because they want to buy juice.C. Because they want to drive a car.D. Because they want to wear glasses.33. Which of the following is the correct order (顺序)?a. Everyone puts on glasses.b. A young girl takes them to their rooms.c. The kee

44、per takes them to a big building.d. They see a beautiful green light.e. Dorothy knocks on the door.A. d-e-a-c-bB. e-d-c-b-aC. b-e-d-c-aD. a-c-d-b-e34. From this part of the story, we see that _.A. everything is green in the Emerald cityB. the four travellers want to meet the Great OzC. The Keeper of

45、 the Gate has a magic powerD. Oz let them wait for him in their rooms35. What do you think will probably happen (发生) to Dorothy and her friends that day?A They will see Oz.B. They will go to sleep.C. They will go back to their homes.D. They will have the Emerald City.【答案】32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是摘自小说绿野仙踪的一个片段，讲述的是四个旅行者去翡翠城的经历。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“We want to see the Great Oz”可知，因为他们想见Oz。故选A。33题详解】细节理解题。根据“The four travellers see a beautiful green light in the sky in front of them.”、“She knoc