精品解析：江苏省扬州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、 扬州市2021-2022学年第二学期期末调研测试高一英语（本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the man arrive at the party?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:00.C. At 8:30.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: What time does

2、the party start?M: It starts at 8 oclock. I think Ill arrive half an hour late because I have to work late today.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the woman feel now?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Angry.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Honey, Im so sorry. I have some work to catch up on. I cant go right now.W: Oh my God.

3、 Ive been looking forward to this concert. Can you make it up to me later?3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A course.B. A study method.C. An exercise.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I dont know how to achieve a high score in my final examination.W: The most important thing is, you s

4、hould study hard. Do as many exercises as possible. Practice makes perfect.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for the woman?A. Teach her French.B. Retell the stories in French.C. Translate the stories into English.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: My reading of French is so slow that Ill never finish these sto

5、ries before the test.M: I read them when I took that course last year. I can tell you about them in English right now, and then youll pass the test.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened when the man parked on the street?A. He got a ticket.B. His car was stolen.C. Someone crashed into his car.【答案】C【解析】【

6、原文】W: I couldnt find a parking space, so I parked on the street.M: Ill go and move the car. Last time I parked on the street, the car got hit by a drunk driver.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长

7、对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What does the woman want to learn about?A. Life in small towns in her province.B. A local museum.C. A local city.7. What is the woman really interested in?A. Broken pots and vases.B. The local language.C. The ways of life.【答案】6. A 7. C【解析】【原文】W: Id like to know more ab

8、out life two hundred years ago.M: Well, you can read some books about that. Why?W: I wonder what life was like in small towns in our province.M: Hmm, you could visit a local museum and study what archaeologists (考古学家) found.W: No, Im not interested in broken pots and vases. Id love to know what peop

9、le talked about and how they really lived.M: That may be difficult to find out.W: What Id really like to find out is whether people would sometimes want to go on a holiday, as we do. That sort of thing.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What did the man ask the woman over the phone?A. If she work

10、s on the 17th.B. When she will meet his friends.C. Whether she has received the invitation.9. What will the woman do on the 18th?A. Relax at Glencross.B. Go to Brussels.C. Have a celebration.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Tom Smith.W: Hello, Tom. Its Mary Clark. My secretary said you called just now

11、.M: Yes, thank you for calling back. I wanted to make sure whether youve received the invitation.W: Yes, I have. Id be glad to accept it.M: Good. Er. Mary, some friends of mine are going to stay at Glencross for a few days after the celebration. Would you join us for four or five days?W: Oh, Id love

12、 to, but Im afraid I cant. Ive already planned to go to Brussels on the 18th.M: Well, would you like to stay until the 17th? Im sure you need a break from your busy work. You work too much!W: Youre right. Thank you, Tom. Id love to stay until the 17th.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. What is t

13、he man related to the woman?A. Husband and wife.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.11. What do we know about the man?A. He has children.B. He doesnt like to cook.C. It was his idea to do something different.12. Where will the speakers probably go for Thanksgiving?A. To a restaurant.B. To t

14、he mans house.C. To the womans house.【答案】10. B 11. A 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Were going to do something different for Thanksgiving this year. Instead of going to moms house, weve decided to all go out to dinner.M: Oh, Okay. I like having a home-cooked meal, though, and we go to moms every year. Why did you

15、both decide to go to a restaurant?W: Mom says that shes tired of cooking everythingM: Well, we can go over and help her out. Or we can just have it at my house instead. My kids would love to help cook for their grandma.W: You can talk to her yourself, then. She seems to have made up her mind to go t

16、o a restaurant this year.M: Okay, Ill give her a call. Have you talked to dad, yet?W: No, but I think he wants to go out, too.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a park.B. At a hotel.C. In the street.14. What is the weather like today?A. Sunny.B. Rainy

17、.C. Cloudy.15. How will the man probably go to Wrigley Field?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.16. What time is it probably now?A. 3:00 pm.B. 4:00 pm.C. 5:00 pm.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam?W: Yes, sir. How can I help you?M: Im a guest in Room 514. I have some free time thi

18、s afternoon, so I want to go to see a park, a landmark, something like that. What would you suggest?W: Uh. Wrigley Field on a sunny day like today is nice.M: Wrigley Field? Dont the clubs play baseball there?W: Thats right. In fact, they have a game there at 4:00. If you want to see a building with

19、history, I think Wrigley Field is the Chicago landmark for you to see.M: Great How do I get there?W: Go north one block and take the subway. Nothing gets you in or out of Wrigley faster than it.M: Well, the game starts in one hour, so Id better go now. Thanks for your help.W: Have a good time!听下面一段独

20、白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker ask Janet to do?A. Clean up her clothes.B. Look after her house.C. Look for a maid for her.18. What animal is Butch?A. A dog.B. A cat.C. A rabbit.19. How many cups of pet food does Butch eat every day?A. Three.B. Two.C. One.20. What should Janet d

21、o next Wednesday?A. Pay the postman.B. Buy a bag of pet food.C. Give Butch a bath.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】Hello, Janet. This is Amy. I am so grateful that youll be taking care of my house and my pet while I am away. Here is what you need to know. Actually, there isnt much you need to do b

22、ecause I have a maid who comes every Tuesday morning to clean the house. Now about the pet. Butch is my dog. He needs to go outside for a walk once a day. Please walk him for about 45 minutes every day. You can find Butchs food on the shelf on the right side of the kitchen sink. He usually eats abou

23、t two cups every day and he also needs some clean water to drink. By the way, on Thursday, the 28th, a new bag of food for Butch will arrive. But it is already paid for, so do not give the postman any money! Also, please do not leave any window or door open. Butch once got outside by the door. So pl

24、ease be careful. Also, next Wednesday, the 3rd, could you give Butch a bath? Well, thats all. Thanks.第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADOWN TO THE WOODSTo mark Earth Day on 22 April, consider a trip that celebrates all the natural beauty and variety

25、 of the worlds forests.Isle of WightA safe bet for spotting the active red squirrel is Brighstone Forest where, in the summer, you might also hear the call of the nightjar, a bird known for its frightening call. Stay in a log cabin (原木小屋) near Calbourne and enjoy breakfast with eggs laid on site by

26、free-range hens from a farm. Toms Eco Lodges at Tapnell Farm Park has several options for families, from 900 per week, including log cabins and travelling tents.SwedenThe vast pine forests of central Sweden are an ideal place to enjoy a true back-to-nature experience. In the daytime, you can hike, s

27、wim or canoe before returning to enjoy a campfire dinner of local ingredients. You can also set off on a guided trip for seeing large deer at dusk. Responsible Travel has a three- night eco-lodge (生态旅馆) break from 630 per adult, children (12-15) from 303, international flights not included.EcuadorIn

28、 Ecuadors Choco cloud forest, more than 3,000ft above sea level, follow misty trails around species of plants found nowhere else on the planet. Youll also spot hummingbirds as you pick your way between huge trees. Black Tomato offers five nights in Ecuador, from 3,875 per person including internatio

29、nal flights and three nights full-board, at the eco Mashpi Lodge.CarmarthenshireIn the foothills of the Cambrian Mountains, youll find a mixed woodland of various trees. Activities include mountain biking in the Tywi Valley and waterfall hikes with views across the Brecon Beacons. Book the beautiful

30、ly Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage, surrounded by grasslands and mountain streams. From 597 for three nights, based on four sharing.21. If Jane is interested in riding bicycles in mountains, she can go to _ .A. EcuadorB. Isle of WightC. SwedenD. Carmarthenshire22. What can we know from the passage?A.

31、 Responsible Travel pays for visitors international flights.B. In Ecuadors Choco cloud forest exist some rare plants.C. The Glan-yr-Afon Riverside Cottage is located in Sweden.D. In Brighstone Forest the frightening call of the squirrel can be heard.23. In what section of a newspaper are you most li

32、kely to read the passage?A. Education.B. Travel.C. Environment.D. Geography.【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是几个旅行目的地的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Carmarthenshire部分的“Activities include mountain biking in the Tywi Valley and waterfall hikes with views across the Brecon Beacons.(活动包括在泰威山谷骑山地自行车和瀑布徒步穿

33、越布雷肯灯塔。)”可知，如果简对在山里骑自行车感兴趣，她可以去Carmarthenshire，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据Ecuador部分的“In Ecuadors Choco cloud forest, more than 3,000ft above sea level, follow misty trails around species of plants found nowhere else on the planet.(在厄瓜多尔海拔3000多英尺的乔科云雾森林里，有许多在地球上其他地方找不到的植物，它们沿着云雾般的小径生长。)”可以推断出一些珍稀植物生长在Ecuador

34、s Choco cloud forest。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“To mark Earth Day on 22 April, consider a trip that celebrates all the natural beauty and variety of the worlds forests.(为了纪念4月22日的地球日，可以考虑一趟旅行来庆祝世界上所有的自然美景和各种各样的森林。)”可以推断出这篇文章应该属于报纸的Travel这一版块。故选B。BBetween July and December 2021, more than 11 million you

35、ng oysters (牡蛎) were put into the Hudson River. They are part of a plan to create a healthier ecosystem in the river by increasing the oyster population.The waters used to be full of oysters, which were collected for food and shells too much. Weather got warmer and New York City also dumped waste wa

36、ter and harmful chemicals into the river. By 1927, most of the oysters had died. Now, oysters may help to restore the waters and bring back marine life. How do oysters do it?Oysters help clean water. They are filter feeders, taking in water through their gills (鳃) and filter out the food they eat, s

37、uch as plankton (浮游生物) and algae (海藻). A single adult oyster can filter up to 189 litres of water in a day. They also filter other harmful things out of the water, one of which is nitrogen, a chemical often found in fertilizers (肥料). Sometimes nitrogen gets washed into rivers and oceans when it rain

38、s. Too much nitrogen in the water causes large amounts of algae to grow. The algae use up the oxygen in the water, harming other marine life. Oysters filter nitrogen out of the water and use it to grow their shells.Oysters also build reefs, benefiting the whole ecosystem. Oysters attach themselves t

39、o hard surfaces underwater like rocks. Then more oysters attach themselves on top of those, and more on top of those. As the oysters grow, their shells combine together to form a reef. Oyster reefs provide homes for plants and animals, thus creating more biodiversity. Reefs also serve to protect the

40、 shoreline. Large reefs weaken the shock of waves coming in from the ocean, and help lessen flood disaster and prevent gradual destruction of the coast.It will take decades before the new reefs grow as big as the reefs destroyed long ago, but signs show up that the ecosystem is getting healthier.24.

41、 The following factors contributed to the decrease of oysters in the Hudson River EXCEPT _.A. global warmingB. biological diseasesC. water pollutionD. human overfishing25. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Oysters usually feed on plankton and algae.B. There are large amounts of nitrogen in the r

42、ain.C. Algae produce oxygen for other water plants.D. Harmful chemicals help oyster shells to grow.26. How do oyster reefs protect coastal areas?A. They promote biodiversity and benefit the environment.B. They can soften the impact of waves and reduce flooding.C. They form solid seawall and then pre

43、vent the sea storms.D. They keep the algae in the water from spreading too fast.27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. New York: a rescue on the Hudson RiverB. Oyster reefs: opportunities for coastal defenseC. New York launches environmental movementsD. The oyster helps to improve river ec

44、osystem【答案】24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是牡蛎可以帮助恢复水域和恢复海洋生物，以及牡蛎对整个生态系统的好处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“The waters used to be full of oysters, which were collected for food and shells too much. Weather got warmer and New York City also dumped waste water and harmful chemicals into the river.(过去

45、，海水中充满了牡蛎，人们为了食物和壳而过多地收集牡蛎。天气变暖，纽约市也向河里倾倒废水和有害化学物质。)”可知，造成哈德逊河牡蛎减少的因素包括：全球变暖、水污染和人类过度捕捞，不包括生物疾病，故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“They are filter feeders, taking in water through their gills and filter out the food they eat, such as plankton and algae.(它们是滤食性动物，通过鳃吸收水，并过滤掉它们吃的食物，如浮游生物和藻类。)”可知，我们可以从第三段了解到牡蛎通常以

46、浮游生物和藻类为食。故选A。26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Large reefs weaken the shock of waves coming in from the ocean, and help lessen flood disaster and prevent gradual destruction of the coast.(巨大的牡蛎礁可以减弱来自海洋的海浪的冲击，帮助减少洪水灾害，防止海岸的逐渐破坏。)”可知，牡蛎礁可以减弱海浪的影响，减少洪水。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“They are part of a plan to crea

47、te a healthier ecosystem in the river by increasing the oyster population.(这是一项计划的一部分，该计划旨在通过增加牡蛎数量，在河流中创造更健康的生态系统。)”和第二段的“Now, oysters may help to restore the waters and bring back marine life.(现在，牡蛎可以帮助恢复水域和恢复海洋生物。)”可知，本文主要讲的是牡蛎可以帮助恢复水域和恢复海洋生物，以及牡蛎对整个生态系统的好处，因此最恰当的题目是D选项“The oyster helps to improv

48、e river ecosystem(牡蛎有助于改善河流生态系统)”，故选D。CMany of us are lucky enough to have some degree of choice over what we eat. But are the decisions we make about our diet as free as we assume?It appears were hugely influenced by other people especially those closest to us when it comes to what we eat. Research has foun