2023年中考英语第一轮重难点精讲试题.docx

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1、教材根底学问梳理重点单词 针对“单词拼写”题型设置八年级(下)Units 910A. 依据首字母提示写单词。1. camera n照相机；摄影机；摄像机2.rapid adj.快速的；快速的3.encourage v鼓舞4.perfect adj.完善的；完全的5.itself pron.(it 的反身代词)它自己(2023 百色 84 题)6.collect v收集；采集7.thousand num.一千8.safe adj.安全的；无危急的9.fear v& n可怕；惧怕10.spring n春天11.sweet adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的12.check v& n检查；审查13.cle

2、ar v清理；去除14.own v拥有；有15.railway n铁路；铁道16.while n一段时间；一会儿17.shame n耻辱；惭愧；惭愧18.regard v将认为；把视为；对待19.count v数数20.century n百年；世纪21.hold v拥有；抓住B. 依据汉语提示写单词。22.unbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的23.progressv& n进步；进展24.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的25. social adj.社会的26. peaceful adj.和平的；清静的27.German adj.德国的；德语的；德国人的n德语；德国人28

3、.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过29.whether conj.不管(还是)；或者(或者)；是否30.Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n日本人；日语31.fox n狐狸32.whenever conj.在任何的时候；无论何时33.yard n院子34.memory n记忆；回忆35.toy n玩具36.bear n熊37.scarf n围巾；披巾；头巾38. soft adj.软的；松软的39. bedroom n卧房(2023 百色 80 题)40.honest adj.恳切的；狡猾的(2023 百色 79 题)41.hometown n家乡；家乡42.search

4、v& n搜寻；搜查43.among prep.在(其)中；之一(2023 百色 79 题)44.opposite prep.与相对；在对面adj.对面的；另一边的45.especially adv.尤其；特别；格外(2023 百色 74 题)46.consider v注视；认真考虑单词自测：依据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1.Parents should encourage(鼓舞) children to do things by themselves. 2.The old man lives a peaceful(清静的) life in the village.3. In Ame

5、rica，people can buy old things at yard(庭院) sales.4. She is especially(尤其) fond of chocolate biscuits.5. I bought a beautiful scarf(围巾) in the shop. 6.To be honest，you didn”t pass the exam. 7.You can take some photos with a camera8. None of us are perfectEveryone has shortcomings.9. Mr.Li has a good

6、memoryHe can always remember things clearly and never forget them.10. You should check your answers before handing in your paper.词汇拓展 针对“选择填空”“完形填空”“选词填空”题型设置1. believe vunbelievable adj.难以置信的；不真实的2rapid adj.rapidly adv.快速地；快速地3usual adj.unusual(反义词)特别的；不寻常的4social adj.society n社会5.peace npeaceful a

7、dj.和平的；清静的6perform vperformance n表演；演出7it pron.itself(反身代词)它自己8collect vcollection n保藏品；收集物collector n保藏家9.German adj.& nGermans pl.德国人Germany n德国10.safe adj.safety n安全safely adv.安全地11.simple adj.simply adv.仅仅；只；不过12.India nIndian adj.印度的n印度人13.Japan nJapanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日语的n日本人；日语14most adj.，adv.

8、& pron.mostly adv.主要地；通常15sweet adj.sweetly adv.甜蜜地16honest adj.honesty n恳切；正直17truth ntruthful adj.恳切的；真实的18century ncenturies pl.百年；世纪19. especial adj.especially adv.尤其；特别；格外20hold vheld(过去式/过去分词)拥有；抓住 词汇自测：(教材改编)选词填空。performanceotherspecialbeforeencourageMost of us have seen Mickey Mouse, Donald

9、Duck and 1.other famous Disney characters in cartoons before. In our memory , they were sweet and honest and their stories always 2.encouraged us to fight for our dreams in life. But have you ever been to Disneyland? Disneyland is an amusement park with a 3.special themeDisney characters and movies.

10、 You can get very close to the cartoon character you love and watch wonderful 4.performances there. You can also see the Disney characters walking around the park. And have you ever heard of a Disney Cruise? This is a boat ride with a Disney theme. You can take a ride on the boat for several days an

11、d eat and sleep on it. On the boat, you can shop and have Disney parties 5.before you arrive at the Disney island.重点短语 针对“选择填空”“完形填空”题型设置1. 游乐场amusementpark2. 茶艺teaart3. 两个；一对；几个acoupleof4.数以千计的；许很多多的thousandsof5.一方面另一方面ontheonehandontheotherhand 6.全年allyearround7. 庭院拍卖会yardsale8. 面包机breadmaker9. 软体

12、玩具；布绒玩具softtoy 10.观看；观看checkout 11.board game 棋类玩耍12.junior high school 初级中学13.clear out 清理；丢掉14.no longer 不再；不复15. part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)16. as for 至于；关于17.to be honest 说实在的18.search for 搜寻；搜寻19.according to 依据；依据20.close to 几乎；接近短语自测：从方框中选择短语并用其适当形式填空。thousands ofno longeraccording toa couple o

13、fclear out1. We should change our plans accordingto the weather.2. I have used the dictionary.It is nolonger new.3. I”m going to clearout the kitchen today.4. He exercises acoupleof hours every week to keep healthy.5. Every year thousandsof tourists go to Beijing for vacation.重点句型 针对“书面表达”题型设置 谈论好玩的

14、地方1. Let”s go somewhere different today.今日我们去个不同的地方吧。2. I”ve never been camping.我从未野营过。3. It”sunbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way！科学技术进步得如此之快，真是难以置信！4. The tea art performances show how to makea perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets.茶艺表演呈现如何用秀丽的茶具沏出一杯完善的茶。5. Watching

15、 the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人快活。6. More thanthree quartersof the populationare Chinese.超过四分之三的人是华裔。7. You won”t have any problem getting rice，noodles or dumplings.你想要米饭、面条或饺子都很简洁。8. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it”s dark.天黑的时候去动物园似乎

16、很惊异。9. So you can choose to go whenever you likespring，summer，autumn or winter.因此你可以选择你宠爱的任何时候去，春天，夏天，秋天或者冬天。 谈论生活环境10. He”s owned it since his fourth birthday.从他的四岁生日起，他就已经拥有它了。11. I”ve had this magazine for a couple ofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。12. As they get bigger，our house seems to get smaller随着他们的长大，

17、我们的房子似乎变小了。13. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们打算每个人卖出五件我们不再使用的物品。14. How long has his son owned the train and railway set？他儿子拥有这套火车和铁轨套装多久了？15. My daughter was more understanding, although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.虽然我女儿对失去某些玩具感到不愉快，但她更能理解。16. Nowa

18、days，millions ofChinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.现在， 上百万的中国人离开家乡去城市找工作。17. I used toreturn home at least once a year，but I haven”t been back for almost three years now.我过去至少一年回一次家，但现在我几乎三年没回过家了。18. Our hometown has leftmany soft and sweet memories in our hearts.我们的家乡在我们

19、的心中留下了很多温存甜蜜的回忆。句型自测：依据汉语提示补全句子，词数不限。1. 你应当问你的教师如何解决那个难题。You should ask your teacher howtosolve the problem.2. 他背了 3000 个单词，真是难以置信。It”sunbelievablethat he has memorized three thousand words.3. 上百万的学生过去常常步行去学校。Millionsof students usedto walk to school. 4.你来武汉有多久了？Howlong have you been in Wuhan？5. 准时到

20、达动物园似乎很困难。It seemsdifficulttogetto the zoo on time.交际用语 针对“补全对话”题型设置 谈论过去的经受：1. Have you ever been to a science museum？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？Yes，I have./No，I haven”t.是的，我去过。/不，我没有去过。2. I”ve never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园。Me neither.我也没有去过。 谈论全部物：3. How long have you had that bike over there？那边的那辆自行车你已

21、经买了多久了？I”ve had it for three years！我已经买了三年了！ 交际用语自测：补全对话，有一项多余。 A：I”m going to Japan next month.1.DB：Yes，I have been to Japan once.A：Do you know what language people in Japan speak? B：Yes，I do.2.BA：3.AB：It”s very delicious.You must try it.A：OK.Oh，have you ever heard of Mount Fuji？Someone told me to

22、go there.B：Yes.4.F But it”s a little cold there.Don”t forget to prepare warm clothes.A：5.CA. What about Japanese food?B. Mostly Japanese.C. Thanks for your advice.D. Have you ever been to Japan?E. How long have you been in Japan?F. It”s really exciting to go to the place.语法1. 含有been，ever 和never 的现在完

23、成时(详见其次编P182)2. 含有 since 和 for 的现在完成时(详见其次编P182)话题Unit 9 Fun places(好玩的地方)Unit 10 Living environment(生活环境)百色五年中考真题体验词汇类1(2023 百色 79 题)Daming is such an honest(恳切的) boy that we all like him.2(2023 百色 80 题)John，your bedroom(卧房) is so dirty.Remember to tidy it up.3(2023 百色 79 题)What sport do you prefer

24、 among(在之间) basketball，volleyball or football?4 (2023百 色74题 )Butsomepeopleespeciallyfortheolddon”tlikethisnewwayofshopping.(especial/about/reason/online/save)5(2023 百色 84 题)The little bird is lovely，but it is too young to eat by itself教材重难点讲解invent v制造；制造(教材八下 P67)选择填空。(D)1.(人文信息题)Baise government p

25、lans to more jobs for young people. A.discover BinventClook Dcreate(C) 2.The mobile phonein 1973. Ainvents BinventedCwas invented Dis invented(D) 3.(原创题) In the 19th century，gold was in California.After that the gold rush became popular in America. A.made BfoundC.invented Ddiscovered用所给词的适当形式填空。4. D

26、o you know what the four greatest inventions(invent) of China are？5. He created(create) a successful role in the play last year.单词inventdiscover单词含义意为“制造；制造”，指通过争论和试验制造出前所未有的产品或装置意为“觉察；觉察”，表示觉察过去就存在但尚未被人觉察或知晓的地点、事物等，名词形式是discovery含义create例句Can you tell me who invented the telephone？你能告知我是谁制造了 吗？The

27、boy discovered a secret drawer in his father”s old desk.男孩在他爸爸的旧桌子里觉察了一个隐秘的抽屉。例句Ge You created a number of意为“创作；制造”，指从无到有wonderful characters in his plays.葛地创作或制造出原本不存在的东优在他的剧中塑造了很多精彩的角西，如艺术作品、理论等色。【辨析】invent，discover 与 create【拓展】invention 为名词，意为“制造；制造物”。如：The fax machine was a wonderful invention a

28、t the time. 机在当时是一项了不起的制造。encourage v鼓舞(教材八下P67)选择填空。(B) 1.(原创题)The TV show Super Mom(妈妈是超人) encourages all motherscloser to their children and care for them.A.get Bto getCto getting Dgetting用所给词的适当形式填空。2(核心素养：文化根底)Teenagers should be encouraged(encourage) to learn and spread Chinese traditional cul

29、ture.【夺分点拨】encourage 常用于以下构造：(1) encourage sb.todo sth.鼓舞某人做某事。如：My parents always encourage me to solve the problem by myself.我父母总是鼓舞我单独解决问题。(2) sb.be encouraged to do sth.某人被鼓舞去做某事(被动语态)。如：You should be encouraged to take part in more activities.你应当被鼓舞参与更多的活动。whenever conj.在任何的时候；无论何时(教材八下 P70)选择填

30、空。(C) 1.In life，we are disappointed，angry or sad，we shouldn”t lose heart. A.whoever BwhateverCwhenever Dwherever(B)2.(红色文化题)difficult it was，the Communist Party of China finished the Long March(长征) AWherever BHoweverCWhenever DWhatever【夺分点拨】wheneverno matter when，意为“在任何的时候；无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。如： Whenever

31、 we meet with difficulties，they always come to help us.每当我们遇到困难时，他们总来帮助我们。【拓展】疑问代词/疑问副词everno matter疑问代词/疑问副词，其意义为“不管/无论该疑问词的本义”。如：Whatever you do，do it well.No matter what you do，do it well.无论你做什么，都要把它做好。Whoever you are，you must keep the law.No matter who you are，you must keep the law.不管你是谁，你都要遵纪守法

32、。consider v注视；认真考虑(教材八下P79)选择填空。(A)1.(广西背景特色题)She is consideringget to Gupo Hill National Forest Park(姑婆山国家森林公园) Ahow to Bwhat toCwhy to Dwho to(A)2.I”m consideringabroad for further study，but I haven”t decided yet.You”d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A.going Bto go Cgo Dgoes(D)3.I

33、don”t know where to go this summer vacation.Why notYichang？It”s very beautiful. Aregard BsuggestCwonder Dconsider单词拼写。4. We will consider your offer carefully and give you a reply as soon as possible.【夺分点拨】consider 的根本用法如下：词义用法例句We”re considering buying a new car.我们在考consider名词/代词/动名词虑买一辆车。He was co

34、nsidering what to do next.他在考考虑consider疑问词不定式consider从句considersb./sth.(as)名词/形容词considersb./sth.(to be)形容词认为considerit形容词不定式consider(that)从句虑下一步做什么。Jim is considering how he should answer the question.吉姆在考虑应当如何答复这个问题。She considers herself (as) an expert on thesubject.她认为自己是这门学科的专家。 Do you consider

35、him (to be) honest？你认为他恳切吗？We consider it hard to study English well.我们认为学好英语很难。They consider (that) the hard time will soon be over.他们认为困难时期马上过去。注：consider 作“考虑”讲时，可用于进展时；作“认为”讲时，一般不用于进展时Have you ever been to a science museum ？你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？(教材八下 P65)选择填空。(B) 1.(百色红色文化题)Have you everBaise Uprising Me

36、morial Hall(百色起义纪念馆)?No，I haven”t.I hope I can go there one day. Agone to Bbeen toCbeen in Dgone in(C) 2.Where is Mr.Li?HeEngland and heLondon for two weeks. Ahas been to；has been toB. has gone to；has been toC. has gone to；has been inD. has been to；has been in【辨析】have gone to，have been to 与 have bee

37、n inWhere is Mary？玛丽在哪儿？She has gone to the library.她去图书馆了。He has been to Guangxi three times.他去过广西三次。I have been in Wuhan for two years.我在武汉已经待了两年了。留意：当 have/has been to，have/has gone to 和 have/has been in 后跟here，there 或 home 等地点副词时，要省略介词 to。如：I have been here for three hours.我已经在这儿等了三个小时了。I”ve had

38、 them since I was a child.我还是小孩的时候，我就已经拥有它们了。(教材八下P74)选择填空。(C)1.Is this your camera?Yes，Iit for two weeks. A.bought BhadChave had Dhave bought(B)2.(核心素养：社会参与)Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作)he joined the soccer team.Auntil Bsince Cwhile Dthough(B) 3.Shefor ten years and now she has a lovel

39、y eight-year-old daughter. Amarried Bhas been marriedCgot married Dhas got married(C) 4.Shethe booktwo weeks ago. Ahas borrowed；since Bkept；forChas kept；since Dkept；since【辨析】since 与 forsince 与 for 都可以与现在完成时连用，但用法不同，具体区分如下：单词词性介词since连词含义自以来用法since过去时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点等) since一段时间agosince从句(一般过去时)for介词

40、表示一段时间for时间段(谓语动词为连续性动词)【拓展】固定句型： It has been一段时间 since从句一段时间 has passedsince从句。意为“(自从)多长时间了。”如：It has been two years since I graduated from university.(Two years has passed since I graduated from university.)我大学毕业两年了。留意：since 引导的从句局部要用一般过去时。随堂小练一、依据首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。1There are about two thousand(千

41、) students in our school. 2John is an honest(恳切的) boy.We all like him very much.3. Mr.Smith is sitting among(在其中) a group of children，telling a story.4. We haven”t decided whether(是否) or not to go to the cinema.5. He volunteered to search(搜查) for the missing climber.6. It”s not safe to swim alone in

42、 the river.7. In spring，flowers come out and grass turns green.8. Amy made such rapid progress that her teacher praised her in front of the whole class.9. We live in the 21st century and have a happy life. 10Her voice is so sweet that everyone likes to listen to her. 二、选择填空。(C)1.Do you know that man

43、？【语法】Yes，he is my uncle.Hethe army in 2023 and hein the army since then. Ajoined；isBhas joined；has beenCjoined；has been Dhad joined；is(A)2.David likes taking photos，so his father bought him alast week.【重点单词】Acamera BdictionaryCbicycle Dumbrella(A)3.It has been much easier for me to go to workshared

44、bikes appeared.【语法】But they also caused plenty of problems. Asince BbeforeCunless Dthough(A)4.Whothe computer？【考点】Sorry，I”ve no idea.But it has changed the world greatly. Ainvented BdiscoveredCmade Dplayed(A)5.Paris is a wonderful place.【语法】So it is.Ithere twice. Ahave been Bhave gone Cwent Dwill go(C) 6.I”ve no idea where