2023年3月公共英语二级真题及答案.docx

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1、2023 年 3 月公共英语二级真题及答案第一局部听力 1-20 略其次局部英语学问运用第一节 单项填空从 A、B、C、D.四个选项中，选出可以填空白处的最正确选项。21. We hurried tostation，hoping to catch8：15 train to New York.A. ；all B.the； C.a；an D.the；the22. The hospital agreed to give care free of charge towith low incomes. A.thoseB.them C.these D.ones23. Its about time we g

2、ot the kitchen. A.repaintB.repainted C.repainting D.to repaint24.-Has tom finished his experiment today?-No idea.Heit this morning. A.is doingB. was doingC. had doneD. has done25.Iadmit the plan is a limited one and is not as successful as we thought.A.can B.may C.need D.must26.Morn was busy cooking

3、 in the kitchenDad was watching TV comfortably. A.whileB.so C.since D.though27.I dont need any help，Polly，but it was nice of you to. A.demandB.promise C.offer D.present28. If they wanted to go out，they could alwaysme to stay with the baby. A.believe inB. count onC. name afterD. hear from29. She prep

4、aredgood iileals for the family that nO one ever thought of going out to eat.A.so B.such C.even D.ever30. sometimes he would make himselfin the kitchen by cleaning and tidying.A.beautiful B.wonderful C.useful D.careful31.I phoned him twice andmessages，but he never returned my call. A.keptB.dropped C

5、.received D.left32. Please keme fully informedany progress in the plan. A.forB.with C.on D.of33. All mobile phones must be turned off from when the aircraft doors areclosedthe doors open again on arrival.A.until B.unless C.before D.when34. Shall we eat Italian food tonight?-. A.Yes，thatS all right B

6、.Never mindC.Yes，good ideaD.Youre welcome35. The furnitureon Friday，so until then we11 have to sit on the floor.A. is being deliveredB. was deliveredC. has been deliveredD. had been delivered 参考答案21.【D】 【精析】句意：我们匆忙地赶往车站，期望赶上8：15 开往纽约的火车。此题考察的是冠词的用法。此题中，“station”和“8：15 train”都有限定的意义，故D 正确。【学问拓展】l.不定冠

7、词在句子中最大的语法功能就是用在可数名词的单数形式前表示泛指说明一类人或事物区分于其它。e.g.：(1)I am a Chinese.我是(一个)中国人。(2)This is a book.这是(一本)书。2.定冠词在句子中最大的语法功能是对名词加以限定，使其成为具有某种意义的特定名词。这种“特定意义”是不难看出的。e.g.：(1)Here are the records you want.这些是你要的唱片。(2)Have you decided on the prices yet?价格你们确定了吗?22.【A】 【精析】句意：医院同意免费护理那些低收入者。A 选项是those，代指那些人。英

8、语中，one、ones、that、those 常用作代词，指代前面消灭过的名词以避开重复， 确保句子的简洁。故A 正确。【学问拓展】l.those 用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。e.g.：(1)The houses ofthe rich are generally larger than thoseof the poor.(those=the houses富) 人的房子通常都比穷人的大。(2)The bikes made in China are as good as those made in usA.(those=the bikes)中国制造的自行车和美国制造的一样好。2.ones

9、用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。e.g.：(1)-Do you want a toy?你想要个玩具吗?-Yes，1 want new ones very much.(ones=toys)是的，我格外想要的玩具。(2)Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones.(ones=bridges石) 桥比木桥保存的时间更长。(3)Teachers like the students working hard，especially the oneswho are active in thinking.(theones=the students)教师宠爱努力学习

10、的学生，尤其宠爱那些乐观思考的学生。23. 【B】 【精析】句意：是我们重粉刷厨房的时候了。此题考察getsth.Bone 的构造。makegethave sth.done 都表示“使某事被做；请别人做某事”的意思，其中done 是过去分词，作宾语补足语。过去分词作宾语补足语，有被动的含义，故B 正确。e.g.：(1)I am going to have my hair cut.我预备去剪头发。(2)You should get your eyes tested.你应当去检查一下眼睛。24. 【B】 【精析】句意：汤姆今日完成试验了吗?不知道，他今日上午始终在做。此题考察的是时态的用法。依据题

11、意，题目表达的是tom 今日上午始终在做，需用过去进展时，故B 正确。【学问拓展】过去进展时表示过去某段时间内持续进展的动作或者事情。常用的时间状 语有 this morning，the whole morrling，all day yesterday，from nine to ten last evening，when，while 等。e.g.：l was reading when he entered.当他进来的时候我正在看书。25. 【D】 【精析】句意：我必需成认这个打算很有限，不如我们所想的那么成功。can 能；may 可能(语气上弱于can)；need 需要；must 必需(通常虚

12、拟语气)。题中表达的是“必需”的含义，故D 正确。【学问拓展】can、may、must、need 的用法1.Can 表示力气，“能，会”；表示疑心，猜测，常用于否认句或疑问句。e.g.：Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗? 2.may 表示推想，“可能，或许”。e.g.：He may come tomorrow.他可能明天过来。3.must 表示“必需，应当”；表示推想“确定”。e.g.：There is someone knocking at the door.It must be Jim.有人在敲门，确定是吉姆。4.need 表示“需要”。e.g.：You nee

13、dnt come to school so early.你不需要那么早来学校。26. 【A】 【精析】句意：当爸爸在舒舒适服地看电视的时候，妈妈正在厨房里忙着做饭。此题考察的是连词的用法。while 当时候，故A 正确。【学问拓展】While 当时候；S0 因此；since 自从；though 虽然：e.g.：(1)They were grinning and watching while one manlaughed and poured beer over the head of another. 当一个男人大笑着将啤酒倒在另一个男人头上时，他们正边看边咧着嘴笑。(2)1 was tire

14、d so I could not help you.我很累因此不能帮你。(3)I have earned my own living since l was seven，doing allkinds ofjobs.我从 7 岁起就自己谋生，做各种各样的工作。(4)I like him.Though he makes me angry sometimes.我宠爱他，尽管他有时惹我生气。27. 【C】 【精析】句意：波利，虽然我不需要但是还是很感谢你情愿供给帮助。此题考察的是动词词义辨析。demand 需求；promise 许诺；present 呈现，礼物；offer 主动供给帮助。依据题意，故C

15、 正确。【学问拓展】e.g.：(1)Peter offered to teach them waterskiing.彼得表示情愿教她们滑水。(2)Human rights groups are demanding an investigation into theshooting. 人权组织正猛烈要求对这一枪击案进展调查。28. 【8】 【精析】句意：假设他们要出去，他们总是可以期望我来照看婴儿。此题考察的是动词词组辨析。believe in 信任；count on 期望；nalne aRer 命名；hear from 收到来信，故B 正确。【学问拓展】e.g.：(1)I beheve in

16、you.我信任你。(2)I find I have nobody to count on when I anl in trouble.我觉察当我有困难时谁也期望不上。(3)tom was named after his grandfather.汤姆的名字取自他的祖父。(4)I am so glad to hear from my mother.收到我妈妈的信我觉得很愉快。29. 【B】 【精析】句意：她做的饭如此好吃以至于全家没有人想过出去吃饭。此题考察是 sothat 和 suchthat 的辨析。good meals 为名词词组，需用 such 修饰，故 B 正确。【学问拓展】such 是

17、形容词，修饰名词或名词词组。so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so 还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little 连用，形成固定搭配。e.g.：(1)Ive had so many falls that Im black and blue allover.我摔了好多跤，结果全身青一块，紫一块。(2)She is such a nice girl that oar teacher likes hervery much.=She is so nice a girl that our teacher likes her very much她. 真是个好女孩，我们的教师很宠爱她。(

18、3)ItS such an important match that we cant miss it. 这么重要的竞赛，我们不能错过。30. 【C】 【精析】句意：有时他通过做清洁和清扫卫生而让自己在厨房忙个不停。此题考察的是形容词词义辨析。beautiful 秀丽的；wonder-ful 精彩的；useful 有用的；careful留神的。依据题意，故C 正确。【学问拓展】e.g.：(1)You are so beautiful.你很秀丽。(2)It is a wonderful trip. 这是一次格外很棒的旅行。(3)to some extent，everything is useful

19、.在某种程度上，一切皆有用。(4)We must be careful with everything.做任何事情都要留神慎重。31. 【D】 【精析】句意：我给他打了两次 也留了信息，但他根本就不回我 。此题考察的是动词的用法。ke 印保持；drop 掉下；receive 收到；leave 留下。依据题意， 故 D 正确。【学问拓展】e.g.：(1)We need to ke印 in touch with each other.我们需要保持联系。(2)Temperatures Can drop to freezing at night.晚上气温能陡降到零度以下。(3)He received

20、more of the blame than anyone when the planfailed to work.当打算失败之后他受到的指责比任何人都多。(4)She left some of the food for her husband.她给丈夫留了一些吃的。32. 【D】 【精析】句意：这个打算有任何进展都请通知我。此题考察的是固定搭配。inform of 是固定搭配，故D 正确。33. 【A】 【精析】句意：机舱门一关闭，全部的手机都要关机，直到飞机抵达后舱门再次翻开时。此题考察的是连词词义辨析。此题中，空格处有“直到”的含义，只有until 符合题意。故A 正确。【学问拓展】un

21、til 在之前；unless 除非；before 在之前；when 当时候 0e.g.： (1)Until 2023，she lived in Canada.到 2023 年为止，她始终住在加拿大。(2)Nothing will come of it，unless disaster.此事除了引起灾祸以外不会有什么结果。34. 【C】 【精析】句意：今日晚上吃意大利菜怎么样?好方法。此题考察的是情景对话。Yes，thatS all right 没什么；Nevermind 不要介意；Yes，good idea 是个好方法；Youre welcome 不客气。依据题意，故C 正确。35. 【A】 【

22、精析】句意：家具将在星期五送达，因此在那之前我们只能坐在地上。此题考察的是用现在进展时表示一般将来时，以及被动语态。A 项为现在进展时的被动；B 项为一般过去时的被动；c 项为现在完成时的被动；D 项为过去完成时的被动。故A 正确。【学问拓展】e.g.：(1)A new film is shown now现. 在正有一部电影在上映。(2)Mypresent was sent to my brother yesterday.昨天我把礼物送给了我哥哥。(3)He has been asked to go there with her.她要求他和她一起去。(4)He had been told ma

23、ny times not to be late.已经跟他说过很屡次不要迟到了。完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D.四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最正确选项。The first day my new teacher stood in front of the class.I burst into laughter.Ron Clark wasfrom North Carolina and he talked with a 36 southern accent(口音).I thought he was a complete 37 .It was 2023 38 I was

24、in the fifth grade.I figured I”d spend most of the year in theheadmasterS office.rd always been a 39.I”d get shouted at,and then 40 would give upon me.I thought Ron Clark would just be one of them.1 was 41 .That first week.I kept 42 him.He pulled me out to the hallway and said,I”d better 43 my behav

25、ior(行为).“tom,”he said,“youre a44boy.You can do better.”He told me l was a natural leader and 45 I”d go far in life if I started working hard.1 was46 at that moment,and then something happened:I began to 47 him.He had a mostunusual way of 48 to help us learn the states and capitals.he changed tlle49

26、of a popular song and had us 50 with him.When we read the Harry Potter books,he made our51look like Hogwarts.Before coming to our 52 ,he taught in his hometown.His parents were DJs at dance clubs.so he 53 with music and energy.He had seen a TV show about our 54 schoolsandthe lack of qualified teache

27、rs.He 55 a challenge.Boy.did he get one 36.A.politeB.pleasantC.funnyD.weak37.A.jokeB.storyC.mistakeD.actor 38.A.forB.andC.butD.since39.A.winnerB.foolC.troublemakerD.monitor40.A.my friendsB.the teachersC.the studentsD.my parents 41.A.wrongB.satisfiedC.cleverD.excited42.A.standing byB.listening toC.la

28、ughing atD.looking for 43.A.explainB.keepC.studyD.improve44.A.seriousB.happyC.busyD.smart 45.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.what 46.A.madB.happyC.sorryD.surprised 47.A.watchB.respectC.forgiveD.protect48.A.teachingB.livingC.learningD.speaking 49.A.musicB.wordsC.nameD.length 50.A.celebrateB.readC.singD.argue51

29、.A.playgroundB.classroomC.dining hallD.bedroom 52.A.schoolB.clubC.officeD.library53.A.went awayB.put upC.caught upD.grew up 54.A.beautifulB.independentC.troubledD.crowded 55.A.madeB.acceptedC.presentedD.wanted【参考译文】我的教师第一天站在讲台前，我就大笑起来。罗恩克拉克来自于北卡罗来纳州，有着搞笑的南方口音。我认为他是一个十足的笑话。那是 2023 年，我上五年级。我原认为那一年的大局部

30、时间里我都会在校长的办公室里度过。我始终是一个顽皮捣蛋的学生。我会被教师吼骂，然后教师们就会放弃我。我原认为罗恩克拉克会像其他教师一样。但是我错了.第一周，我不断地赞扬他。他把我喊到走廊上对我说我最好改善一下我的 行为。他说：“汤姆，你很聪明，你可以做得更好。”他告知我我是一个天生的领导者，假设我现在开头努力，在将来的人生中我可以更好。在那一刻我格外吃惊，然后发生了某些事： 我开头敬重他。他的教学方法最与众不同。为了帮助我们记住各个国家以及它们的首都，他 改编了一首流行歌曲的歌词，让我们跟着他一起唱。当我们读哈利波特书的时候，他就把我们的教室装扮得像是霍格华兹魔法学校。在来我们学校之前，他在自

31、己的家乡教书。他的父母是舞蹈俱乐部的DJ，因此他是随 着音乐和活力一起长大的。他从一个电视节目上看到我们这所布满麻烦的学校并得知学校缺少合格的教师。他想要挑战一下。哦，他确实遇到了一个挑战。36. C【精析】此题考察的是形容词词义辨析。依据上下文，此处表达的是教师说的南方口音很搞笑，故C 正确。polite 礼貌的；pleasant 愉快的；fully 搞笑的；weak 虚弱的。37. A【精析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析。依据上文说教师有着搞笑的南方口音可推断， 我认为他是一个十足的笑话，故A 正确。joke 笑话；story 故事；mistake 错误；actor 演员。38. B【精析】此

32、题考察的是连词辨析。依据上下文推断，那是2023 年，我上五年级， 句中没有因果、转折等关系，故B 正确。for 由于；and 以及；but 但是；since 自从。39. C【精析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。这里应当是说：我始终是一个顽皮捣蛋的学生，故 C 正确。winner 成功者；fool 傻瓜；troublemaker 制造麻烦者； monitor 班长。40. B【精析】此题考察的是对上下文的理解。依据文意，在学校里，应当是教师们放弃我，故B 正确。41. A【精析】此题考察的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据故事内容可知， 我错了，故A 正确。wrong 错

33、的；satisfied 满足的；clever 聪明的；excited 兴奋的。42. C【精析】此题考察的是动词词组辨析。stand by 支持；listen to 听；laugh at 赞扬；look for 查找。依据题意可知，我在不断地赞扬他，故C 正确。43. D【精析】此题考察的是动词词义辨析。explain 解释；keep 保持；study 学习；improve改善。依据题意可知，教师叫我改善我的行为，故D 正确。44. D【精析】此题考察的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文章意思，汤姆， 你很聪明，所以应当用smart，故D 正确。serious 严峻的；happy 愉快

34、的；busy 劳碌的； smart 聪明的。45. A【精析】此题考察的是宾语从句的引导词以及对上下文的理解。依据文意，他告知我我是一个天生的领导者，假设我现在开头努力，在将来的人生中我可以更好。that 引导的宾语从句，作told 的宾语，故A 正确。46. D【精析】此题考察的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文意，在那一刻我格外吃惊，故D 正确。mad 疯狂的；happy 欢快的；sorry 内疚的；surprised 吃惊的。47. B【精析】此题考察的是动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文章内容，我开头敬重他，故B 正确。watch 观看；respect 敬重；forgive

35、 原谅；protect 保护。48. A【精析】此题考察的是对上下文的理解。从后文介绍可知，他的教学方法最与众不同，故A 正确。49. B【精析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。他将国家和首都的名字放入歌中应当是改编了一首流行歌曲的歌词。依据上下文意思，words 最适宜，故B 正确。50.C【精析】此题考察的是动词词义辨析。sing 唱歌，故 C 正确。celebrate 庆祝；read阅读；sing 唱歌；argue 争论。51. B【精析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文意，他就把我们的教室装扮得像是霍格华兹魔法学校，故 B 正确。playground 操场

36、；classroom 教室；dining hall 餐厅；bedroom 卧房。52. A【精析】此题考察的是名词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。从文中推断此处是表示在来我们学校之前，他在自己的家乡教书。故A 正确。school 学校；club 俱乐部；office 办公室；library 图书馆。53. D【精析】此题考察的是动词词组辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文章的意思，他是 随着音乐和活力一起长大的，故D 正确。Goaway 离开；put up 挂起；catch up 赶上，追上； grow up 长大。54. C【精析】此题考察的是形容词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文章意思，我们布满麻

37、烦的学校，故C 正确。beautiful 秀丽的；independent 独立的；troubled 麻烦的； crowded 拥挤的。55. D【精析】此题考察的是动词词义辨析以及对上下文的理解。依据文意，他想要挑战一下。make 使得；accept 承受；present 呈现；want 想要。故D 正确。第三局部 阅读理解阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Text 1William Kunz is a computer genius(天才).When he was just 11, Kunz started writing soft-

38、ware programs, and by 14 he had worked out his own computer game.As a high school first-yearstudent in Houston, Texas, he won first prize in a science fair for a program he wrote.In his thirdyear, he took top prize in an international science and engineering fair for designing a program toanalyze an

39、d sort DNA patterns.Kunz went to attend Carnegie Mellon, one of the nation” s highest-ranked universities in computer science.After college he got a job with Oracle in Silicon Valley, writing software used bycompanies around the world.Three years later, Kunz is in his first year at Harvard Business

40、School.He left software engineering partly because he earned much less than his friends who were going into law or business.He also worried about job security(保障), especially as more companies move their programmingoutside the country to lower costs.56. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

41、A.Kunz won several top prizes.B. Kunz liked taking part in fairs.C. Kunz designed several programs.D. Kunz had a gift for programming.57. What did Kunz study in Carnegie Mellon? A.Business.B.Engineering. C.International law. D puter science.58. Why did Kunz decide to go to Harvard Business School? A

42、.to get a secured and better paid job.B. to improve his working conditions.C. to start a business with his friends.D. to go outside the country to work. 参考译文 Text 1威廉库兹是一个计算机天才。当他只有11 岁的时候，库兹就开头编写软件程序，到l4 岁的时候他已经开发出了自己的电脑玩耍。作为德克萨斯州休斯敦的一位高中一年级学生，他编的程序在一次科学展览会中获得了一等奖。高三时，在一次国际科学和工程学展览会中他由于设计出能够分析和分类DN

43、A 模式的程序而获得最高奖。库兹上了卡内基梅隆大 学，这是全美计算机科学领域最好的大学之一。大学毕业后，他在硅谷的Oracle 工作，编写一些全世界很多公司都使用的软件。三年后，库兹在哈佛商学院就读一年级。他离开软件工程领域一局部缘由是他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担忧工作保障，尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的编程公司搬往美国以外的地方时。56.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“第一段主要告知我们什么?”本文第一段列举的各个例子都想告知我们，库兹在编程方面很有天赋。故D 正确。52.D【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹在卡内基梅隆大学学的是什么?”从本文的其次 段的第一句

44、“one of the nations highestranked universities in computer seienee.” 可知，他学的是计算机科学，故D 正确。58. A【精析】细节题。题干意为“库兹为什么打算上哈佛商学院?”本文的最终一段告 诉我们他后来去读哈佛商学院是由于他所赚的钱比他那些从事法律和商业的朋友们少得多。他也很担忧工作保障，尤其是当更多的公司为了降低费用而把他们的公司搬往美国。Text 2Can you imagine life without French fries炸( 薯条) ? Potatoes are very populartoday.But in

45、the past this was not true.Potatoes grew in south America five thousand years” ago.But they onlybecame popular in other places two hundred years ago.In the 1500s, the spanish took the potatofrom south Americato Europe.But the people inEurope did not like this strange vegetable.some people thought th

46、at if you ate potatoes your skinwould look like the skin of a potato.Other people could not believe that you ate the undergroundpart of the plant.so they ate the leaves instead.This made them sick because there is poison (毒性) in the leaves.In the 1800s, people in other parts of the world started to

47、eat potatoes.In Ireland, potatoes became the main food.Then, in 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland.Two million people died of hunger.Today, each country has its own potato dish.The German people eat potato salad, and theUnited States has the baked potato.And, of course, the French in

48、vented French fries, which arenow popular all over the world.59. When did potatoes get well-known outside south America? A.About 200 years ago.B. About 300 years ago.C. About 400 years ago.D. About 500 years ago.60. Why did some Europeans refuse to eat potatoes at first? A.They did not trust the Spanish people then.B. They were afraid of the poison in potatoes.C. They were afra