(陕西卷)2021年中考英语第二次模拟考试(A4考试版全解全析).pdf

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1、绝 密 启 用 前 2021年 中 考 英 语 第 二 次 模 拟 考 试【陕 西 卷】英 语 注 意 事 项：i.答 题 前 填 写 好 自 己 的 姓 名、班 级、考 号 等 信 息 2.请 将 答 案 正 确 填 写 在 答 题 卡 上 第 二 部 分（笔 试 共 9 0分）in.完 形 填 空（共 2 0题，计 2 0分）第 一 节:阅 读 下 面 短 文，按 照 句 子 结 构 的 语 法 性 和 上 下 文 连 贯 的 要 求，从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连 贯 完 整。In 1876,Mark Twain published

2、 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer.The book is fun to read.Even today,it isquite popular among children.And although I am in my thirties,the novel remains one of my 21 Afterreading the book recently,I learned an important lesson from Tom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often 22 boring or tiring tasks.Le

3、ts be honest:Whals in your mind when yourmom tells you to mop the floor?Have you ever wanted to complain?I think most of us have.Tom Sawyer,23,thought“differently“when he was given a boring task.24 a Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence.Toms friend Ben 25 to walk past.Instead of c

4、omplaining,Tom told Ben that he felt excited”about the task.Only one in a thousand maybe eventwo thousand-boys can do this,“Tom said.I enjoy it very much!Toms words made Ben 26 in the task.He even gave Tom his apple 27 he could have the chance topaint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but c

5、omplaining,he would have had a bad day painting the fence.Tom thought differently in order to trick others into working for him.Yet the story taught me a 28 lesson:complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring or tiring task,dont complain.Unlike what happens inthe story of Tom Sawyer,i

6、t is almost impossible that 29 will come and do the work for you.However,withoutcomplaining,youH feel 30 and perhaps even do a greater job.Use your head,and youll surely find moreways.（）21.A.favor B.favorite C.favorites D.favorable22.A.give B.gives C.giving D.given23.A.however B.whatever C.whenever

7、D.wherever24.A.In B.On C.For D.With25.A.happen B.happens C.happened D.happening26.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested27.A.so as to B.in order to C.so that D.such that28.A.value B.valuable C.valueless D.invaluable29.A.everyone B.everything C.something D.someone30.A.good B.well C.better

8、D.best第 二 节：阅 读 下 面 一 篇 短 文，理 解 大 意，然 后 从 各 小 题 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 一 个 最 佳 答 案，使 短 文 连 贯 完 整。Peter is a thirteen-year-old boy.He used to be anproblem child,but a recent conversation with his motherchanged his life.After his fathers death a few years ago,Peters life became 31 more difficult.His motherco

9、uldnt afford to pay for her childs education.To do this she had to work and so she was often not at home.His mother 32 him as well as she could.Unfortunately,Peter still caused problems.He was not 33 instudy and he often got into trouble.Luckily,his mother was very patient and tried to do 34 she cou

10、ld to helphim.In the end,she 35 a difficult decision to send him to a boys boarding school.One day,he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school.The teacher said it was necessary for Peter to 36with his mother.But to his suiprise,this phone call changed his life.I got exactly 37 I needed,he said

11、.,Mymother helped me to understand how much she had given me.She also told me that even though my father was nolonger with us,she was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do.At that moment,I knewI 38 change the situation.And I realize that 39 father died,I have been afraid of

12、 being alone,and have tried tomake my mother pay more attention to me.Now Peter has really changed.He has been working hard and is now one of the best students in his class.Howwas he able to change?His mothers 40 helped him to feel good about himself.31.A.very B.quite C.much D.too32.A.looked into B.

13、turned into C.took after D.looked after33.A.pleased B.tired C.bored D.interested34.A.nothing B something C.everything D.anything35.A.made B.took C.got D.thought36.A.argue B.say C.tell D.talk37.A.which B.what C.that D.how38.A.would B.will C.had to D.might39.A.since B.before C.after D.when40.A.advice

14、B.love C.idea D.decisionIV.阅 读 理 解（共 15小 题，计 2 0分）第 一 节：阅 读 下 面 A、B、C 三 篇 短 文，从 各 小 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 中 选 出 能 回 答 所 提 问 题 或 完 成 句 子 的 最 佳 答 案。AHappiness Shopping Coupons（购 物 券）Six Hours Free Parking：If you spend$100 or more in our stores,you will receive six hours of free parking.Take this coupon to t

15、he customer service desk on level 4.They will stamp your parking ticket to allow 6 hours offree parking.Buy One,Get One Free：Buy one shirt or tie at Daniels Menswear,and get another shirt or tie of the same valuefree.10%Off：Show this coupon at The Book Store to get a 10%discount on any books you buy

16、.We have lots ofbooks to choose from,including childrens books,novels,travel guides,and science works.Free Soft Drink：Buy any meal for at least$6 at Mikes Caf6,and receive a free soft drink.We serve the bestfood in the Shopping Center.Come in and try our delicious meals and our excellent service.41.

17、If you spend$100 or more,.A.you can get a free shirt or tieB.you can get many soft drinksC.a free book will belong to youD.you can receive a 6-hour parking ticket42.At Mikes Cafe,you can receive a free soft drink when y o u.A.park your car for six hoursB.buy a cup of water for$5C.spending$8 buying a

18、 mealD.come into the cafe43.What are these ads for?A.Products you can order online.B.Places to go on vacation.C.Special offers at shopping center.D.Things sold in a big store.BIf you meet someone who can remember a face quickly and never forget it,then she or he could be ansuperrecognizer0.Usually i

19、t is easy for someone to recognize（认 til）the faces of their family members and friends.But it couldbe difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once.However,studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills.They canremember at least 80 percent of face

20、s they have ever seen.According to the Daily Mail,at least one in 50 peopleare super recognizers.A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently.Researchers tried to findwhether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces.They found that when these people look at faces,

21、they spend more time looking at the persons nose.Researchers also found that these people are not smarter than others.Their super ability usually only helps themrecognize faces.In fact,many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.This could be appliedto many areas of

22、 life.For example,the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint.Superrecognizers could also help the police find known troublemakers and even missing people in crowds.44.Whose face can common people remember easily?A.A foreigners B.A relatives C.A troublemaker D.A missing persons4

23、5.What can we know about super recognizers?A.They are much smarter than others.B.They are also good at voice recognition.C.They can help the police recognize bad people.D.They have the ability to draw quickly and correctly.46.Where is the text probably from?A.A movie poster.B.A newspaper C.A guidebo

24、ok D.A sports magazinecZhang Guimei showed us how to be a good teacher and the importance of a teacher in students9 lives.In 2009,Zhang Guimei founded the Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang,Yunnan Province.This was aspecial school which did not ask for tuition（学 费）from girls in poor families.I

25、n 2003,Zhang began to raise moneyfor the school,but her effort was often met with suspicion and even misunderstanding.Between 2003and 2007,Zhang spent her spare time asking people to give money to her school.However,the money she got was far fromenough.In 2007,after her dream was reported by media,t

26、he government promised to help her project.Zhang carries on strict school rules.She plans every minute of her students9 timetable 5:20 am,she wakesup all the girls.They must take a nap in the afternoon.They are only allowed three hours a week outside of theschool.And having long hair is no allowed.S

27、he wants to change the lives of many girls from poor families througheducation.Eleven years later,over 1,600 girl students have graduated from the school and received highereducation-including many famous universities in China.When people asked why she made so much effort to help girls in the mounta

28、ins get better education,shejust said,UI believe it is really important for girls to get education because it will break the circle betweenuneducated mothers9 and children.I hope they can live happier than me.47.The Huaping High School for Girls was set up i n.A.2005 B.2003 C.2007 D.200948.The under

29、lined word“suspicion here meansA.支 持 B.理 解 C.怀 疑 D.宽 容 49.The third paragraph mainly tells u s.A.all the students get up early to studyB.there are strict rules in the schoolC.having long hair is not allowed in the schoolD.Zhang is a kind mother for the students50.Whats the best title for the passage

30、?A.A good mother and strict teacherB.A special high school for girlsC.A famous high school in ChinaD.Girl students from poor families第 二 节：根 据 短 文 内 容，从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项，选 项 中 有 两 项 为 多 余 选 项。（共 5 小 题，计 5 分）Digital technology has made life easier for most p e o p l e.5 j Howev

31、er,for many elderly people,suchtechnology only makes their lives confusing（困 惑 的）.China has 904 million Internet users according to theStatistical Report on Internet Development.52 Thats why elderly people are sometimes calledHdigitalrefugees（数 字 难 民）For example,during the COVID-19 pandemic,people a

32、re often asked to show a green health code（健 康 码）on their phone to get into public places.53 Even if they have one,many dont know how to get a code,People s Daily noted.We have made a lifelong contribution（贡 献）to society,but now we feel abandoned（被 抛 弃 的）by it,a75-year-old Beijing resident surnamed

33、Bai told the Global Times.For the elderly,one way of mastering digital technology is to learn from younger family members.54 In addition,aging results in many physical problems,such as weak eyesight and bad memoryThis makes it harder to use smartphones.The government and some NGOs in China are tryin

34、g to help.See Young,a Beijing-based NGO,aims to helpChinas elderly use mobile services.55 College student volunteers in the organization have beenproviding free computer and smartphone training for elderly people in over 200 communities across the country.A.Among them,those aged 60 and above take up

35、 just 6.7 percent.B.A smartphone has a hundred apps and a dozenoC.Free computer and smartphone training for elderly people have been provided.D.With a smartphone in hand,you can shop online,watch TV shows and catch a taxi.E.The government requires citizens to use a green health code.F.But most elder

36、ly people dont use smartphones.G.However,not all of these younger people have the patience to teach the elderly.V.完 成 句 子:根 据 所 给 汉 语 意 思，用 单 词 或 短 语 完 成 下 列 英 文 句 子。（共 5 小 题，计 1（）分）56.电 影 你 好，李 焕 英 感 动 了 许 多 人 的 心。The movie,Hi,Mom touched the of many people.57.我 的 爷 爷 喜 欢 在 早 上 读 报 纸。My grandfather

37、 likes in the morning.58.课 后 认 真 复 习，你 就 会 取 得 进 步。Review your lessons after class carefully,then y o u l l.59.我 们 购 物 时 应 该 带 布 袋 而 不 是 使 用 塑 料 袋。We should take instead of plastic bags when going shopping.60.新 冠 病 毒 对 我 们 的 生 活 产 生 了 很 大 的 影 响。COVID-19 our life.V I.短 文 填 空:用 方 框 中 所 始 单 词 的 适 当 形 式

38、 填 空，使 短 文 完 整 正 确。（每 个 单 词 限 用 一 次、每 空 只 填 一 个 单 词）（共 1 0小 题，计 1 0分）travel usual new music what their week spend around priceIn China,some schools have a Uspring outingevery year.Students go to a park or some other beautifulareas.People in the US also have 61 own special springtime customs.One exam

39、ple of these is spring break.Forabout one 62 from early to mid-March,all students in the US will have a break from school.Many students willbe happy 63.at this time.High school kids 64 travel with their parents.College students travel on their own.When I was in college,some of my friends and I took

40、a road trip 65 the country during spring break.We saw allkinds of cool places and met lots of 66 friends along the way.Another tradition is spring cleaning.Eachspring,many families will 67 some time cleaning their houses.Families will find old things that they don*twant to keep and sell them to thei

41、r neighbors at low 68 in their yard.Its called a yard sale.You never know 69you might find at a yard sale.Fve found 70.instruments,rare（罕 见 的）books and all kinds of other interestingthings.Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.v n.任 务 型 阅 读:阅 读 下 面 短 文，根 据 短 文 内 容，完 成 下

42、 列 各 题。（共 5 小 题，计 i o 分）Have you been to Australia?Its an island country in the Southern Hemisphere（南 半 球）.The climate there isopposite to that in the Northern Hemisphere.The weather in Australia is pleasant all year round.The averagetemperature in the south is 14 and that in the north is 27.There a

43、re six states in Australia一 Queensland,New South Wales,Victoria,Tasmania,South Australia,WesternAustralia.There are also two terrilories（地 区）in this beautiful country一 Northern Territory is in the north,whileAustralian Capital Territory（ACT）is in the southeast of New South Wales.There are some famou

44、s cities in Australia.The first is Sydney.Have you heard about it?Its the capital of NewSouth Wales.And its the oldest and biggest city of Australia even though its not the capital of Australia.Melboumecomes second.Its the capital of Victoria.This beautiful city is a good place to study and live in.

45、Many studentsfrom all over the world come here to continue their learning.Canberra is less famous than Sydney and Melbourne.However,ifs the capital of both ACT and Australia.71.Whats the weather like in Australia?It is all year round.72.How many states and territories are there in Australia?There a

46、r e.73.What does ACT stand for?It stands f o r.74.Which city is a good place to study in?It i s.75.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?It introduces in Australia.训 I.补 全 对 话（共 5 小 题，计 5 分）根 据 下 面 对 话 中 的 情 境，在 每 个 空 白 处 填 入 一 个 适 当 的 语 句，使 对 话 恢 复 完 整。A:How time flies!Nearly three years has pa

47、ssed and well leave this school soon.B:Thatk t r u e.76A:So who touched you the most?B:Peter and Judy.77A:I know Peter is in the same class with you.Y ou often practiced soccer.What about Judy?B:Judy is in Class Three.78 She taught me how to draw better.A:Good friends always help each other.B:79 Whe

48、n I was in trouble,they always encouraged me to be braveand strong.A:They are true friends.Did you ever get together to have fun?B:80 I liked to stay with them.A:So how about having a party to thank them?B:Good idea.DC书 面 表 达（共 1题，计 1 5分）假 如 你 叫 李 华。你 的 外 国 明 友 Peter在 信 中 问 起 你 在 校 足 球 队 训 练 的 事。请 你

49、 用 英 语 给 他 回 一 封 电 子 邮 件，说 明 你 的 训 练 情 况，其 主 要 内 容 包 括：1.星 期 六 到 学 校 训 练，为 的 是 备 战 下 周 与 另 外 一 支 校 足 球 队 的 比 赛。2.因 去 年 被 击 败，队 员 们 训 练 起 来 比 以 往 更 加 努 力。3.对 本 次 比 赛 以 及 对 球 迷 的 希 望。要 求：1.参 考 提 示 内 容，可 适 当 发 挥；2.表 达 清 楚，语 法 正 确，上 下 文 连 贯：3.文 中 不 得 出 现 自 己 的 真 实 姓 名；4.不 少 于 7 0字。（开 头 已 给 出，但 不 计 入 总 词

50、 数。）Dear Peter,It,s Saturday tomorrow,butYours,Li Hua2021年 中 考 英 语 第 二 次 模 拟 考 试【陕 西 卷】英 语 参 考 答 案 D L完 形 填 空（共 2 0题，计 2 0分）第 一 节：【主 旨 大 意】本 文 是 一 篇 记 叙 文。作 者 主 要 讲 述 了 马 克 吐 温 的 小 说 汤 姆 索 亚 历 险 记 中 汤 姆 油 漆 栏 杆 的 故 事。通 过 汤 姆 对 待 油 漆 栏 杆 这 份 无 聊 的 任 务 仍 能 感 到 激 动，告 诉 我 们 当 给 你 一 份 无 聊 的 工 作 时，不 要 抱 怨