(高二年级下册英语期中10份合集)江西省萍乡市高二年级下册学期英语期中试卷合集.pdf
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1、高 二 下 学 期 期 中 英 语 试 卷 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解(共 两 节,满 分 40分)第 一 节(共 15小 题;每 小 题 2 分,满 分 30分)阅 读 下 列 短 文,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选 出 最 佳 选 项,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项 涂 黑。AWondering where to go for your holidays this year?Tired of beach holidays?Do you feel that justlying on some sand isn t the most interest
2、ing way to spend your precious holiday time?If your answeris yes to these questions,then the solution is obvious:join us on a Blue Sky Cycling Holiday!Get fit while you relax on holiday.Every cycling group is joined by two of our experienced tourguides.As well as being knowledgeable about the route,
3、they re qualified fitness trainers and canmake sure you cycle in the right way.We 11 be passing through villages with very special local foodsfor your lunch,so you can buy what you prefer.What you eat is,of course,up to you!Don t worry about trying to carry all your luggage on your bike.Luggage will
4、 be taken from hotelin our cars,to be ready for you every night.The distance we cover each day will depend on the kindof countryside we,re traveling through,already planned so you 11 never get too tired.Accommodation is arranged for you in good-quality 3-star hotels.Experience has taught us thatthis
5、 is the standard most people prefer on these holidays.At the time of booking,our prices are$50 per person,based on sharing a twin room;single accommodation is available for a 20%extra payment.There,s a choice of breakfasts,from tea and fruit to completely-cooked breakfasts,and,similarly,in the eveni
6、ngs,you can help yourself to a buffet or go for the set menu.In order to keep the groups friendly and also safe along the roads,we set a limit on the numberof people on a holiday.This varies to some extent depending on the landscape and road types beingused on any particular holiday,but we don t run
7、 holidays with fewer than six guests or more thanfifteen.Call or email for more information or to make a booking today!21.The advertisement is to attract people to during the holidays.A.jog in the countryside B.cycle in the countrysideC.hike with qualified trainers D.dive in the ocean22.ffhat do we
8、know from the passage?A.The expert tour leaders can have your fitness guaranteed.B.You are expected to take the luggage from hotel to hotel.C.You can help yourself to the buffet and fruit for dinner.D.A limit is set on the road conditions for the travel route.23.If you book three twin rooms and two
9、single for eight people,the cost is.A.$270 B.$400 C.$420 D.$480BRachel Louise Carson was born on May 27th,1907 in Springdale,Pennsylvania.She grew up on a farmwhere she learnt about nature and animals.Rachel loved reading and writing stories when she was young.She even had a story published when she
10、 was only ten years old.One of Rachel s favorite subjectswas oceanology.Rachel attended college at the Pennsylvania College for Women where she majored in biology.Shelater got her master s degree in zoology from John s Hopkins University.After graduation,Racheltaught for a while and then got a job a
11、t the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service.At first,she wrote fora weekly radio program that educated people on marine biology.Later,she became a marine biologistand chief editor of publications for the Fish and Wildlife Service.In addition to her work at theFish and Wildlife Service,Rachel wrote articles
12、for magazines about the ocean.In 1941,she publishedher first book called Under the Sea Wind.However,her second book,The Sea Around Us,made her famous.The Sea Around Us was published in 1951 and was on the New York Times bestseller list for 39 weeks.With the success of the book,Rachel quit her job at
13、 the Fish and Wildlife Service and concentratedon writing full-time.After fforld War II,farmers began to use pesticides(农 药)such as DDT on their crops.Rachel wasconcerned about the effects that large-scale spraying of DDT may have on the health of people as wellas the environment.Rachel began to gat
14、her research material on pesticides and write a book aboutthe subject.Rachel spent four years gathering research material and writing the book.She named it SilentSpring referring to bird death due to pesticides and the spring being silent without their songs.Published in 1962,the book became very po
15、pular and brought the environmental issues of pesticidesto the general public.On April 14th,1964,she died of breast cancer in her home in Maryland.24.What did Rachel Louise Carson major in for her bachelor s degree?A.Oceanology.B.Biology.C.Zoology.D.Engineering.25.What is the right order of the foll
16、owing events about Rachels life?a.She collected material for Silent Spring.b.She taught for a while after graduation.c.She gave up her job at the Service.d.She had her first book published.e.She became a marine biologist.A.d-a-c-b-e B.b-d-c-e-a C.d-c-a-b-e D.b-e-d-c-a26.It can be inferred from the p
17、assage that.A.Rachel showed a talent for writing at a young ageB.it took little effort for Rachel to write Silent SpringC.it was Silent Spring that brought Rachel instant fameD.Rachel is believed to be more a biologist than a writer27.What type of writing is the article likely to be?A.A short story.
18、B.A book review.C.A biography.D.A news report.CThe Indian government may use 3D paintings as virtual(虚 拟 的)speed breakers on major highwaysand roads,in order to check speeding and careless driving,and finally make its deadly roads a littlesafer.We are trying out 3D paintings used as virtual speed br
19、eakers to avoid unnecessaryrequirements of speed breakers,“India s Transport Minister Nitin Gadkari wrote.The optical illusions(视 觉 幻 象),caused by the visual system and characterized by images thatdiffer from objective reality,are supposed to encourage drivers to slow down automatically.Earlierthis
20、month,India had ordered the removal of all speed breakers from highways,which are causes ofroad accidents and are considered to be a safety hazard for high-speed vehicles.India has the highestnumber of road accident deaths in the world.According to the World Health Organization,over 200,000people ar
21、e killed by road accidents due to poor implementation(执 行)of road safety laws.This isconsiderably higher than its official figures of 141,526 for 2014.The use of optical illusions as speed breakers was first pioneered in the American city ofPhiladelphia in 2008,as part of a campaign against speeding
22、 motorists.The technique has also beentried out in China to create floating 3D crossings.In India,cities such as Ahmedabad and Chennaihave already experimented with 3D zebra crossings in the last one year.In Ahmedabad,for instance,a mother and her daughter,both artists,have painted 3D crosswalks in
23、the first few months of 2016.The artists say their motto is“to increase the attention of driversw,and that the concept hasbeen successfully tested in accident-prone zones on a highway.However,critics argue that once drivers know that these speed breakers are visual illusions,they may lose sight of t
24、hem.Others also point out that India s decision does not consider the safetyof a large number of pedestrians.In the end,the new policy may be just one step towards improvingroad safety.28.Virtual speed breakers are tested in I n d i a.A.to make the road transport in India saferB.to get rid of road a
25、ccidents in IndiaC.to ensure the safety of pedestriansD.to beautify all the roads in India29.What can we infer about 3D zebra crossings?A.They are welcomed by both drivers and pedestrians.B.They can vastly reduce the death rate in India.C.They have been put into use widely in India.D.They can make t
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