2022年北京市海淀区中考二模英语试题.docx

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1、海淀区九年级第二学期期末练习英语2022. 05学校 姓名 准考证号 1.本试卷共8页，共两部分，共39题,满分60分。考试时间90分钟。2 .在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和准考证号。3 .试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答O5 .考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。第一部分 本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共6分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.1 will visit m

2、y uncle next month. I cant wait to seeA himB. herC. meD. them【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：下个月我要去看我叔叔。我迫不及待见他了。考查代词辨析。him他；her她；me我；them他们。根据“I will visit my uncle next month.”可知迫不及待见 到的应该是叔叔，用表男性的代词him。故选A。2. Mr. Johnson often plays chess with his friends Saturday afternoon.A. atB. inC. onD. for【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约

3、翰逊先生经常在星期六下午和他的朋友们下棋。考查时间介词的用法。at后接具体时刻；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体一天；for后接一段时间。Saturday afternoon”是具体的一天，所以空格处应填on,故选C。3. are you late again, Bob?Sorry, Miss Lee. My alarm clock didnt go off and I overslept.A. WhyB. WhereC. WhenD. WhatFamily is something special. Keeping your own family culture developing a

4、nd alive is often the result ofhaving family traditions. Traditions are one of the things that make your family unlike any other something to be passed from generation to generation.I bet you can think of one tradition you and your family have always done together and a whole lot of wonderful memori

5、es about it. Memories of moments spent together with the people you love are always a hot topic of conversation whenever you reconnect. Those memories - especially the ones involving family traditions 一 can last a lifetime.When you have family traditions set in stone, whether they fall on a holiday,

6、 or on an important day for your family during the year, you always have something great to long for. Whether its baking cookies together, going on an outing in spring, or putting up paper cuts during the Spring Festival, traditions make any occasion special. And they can add a little excitement to

7、your life when you need to take a breather from the boring and tiring daily work.Family traditions provide consistency （稳定性）.Life is always changing. Sometimes it feels like when you catch up and get used to the new things, something else comes out of nowhere and throws you off balance again. When y

8、ouie fueling lost, traditions can provide stability and make you fbel grounded again.Family traditions bind （凝聚）you all together in a way that nothing else can. Nothing brings you and your loved ones closer than getting together to celebrate traditions and enjoy each other9s company. Traditions remi

9、nd you about everything your family is - where you came from, where youre going, and how far youve come together.Often times, its not just the most wonderful traditions that have the biggest influence. Even something as simple as eating a bowl of noodles on your birthday can strengthen the ties betw

10、een you and the loved ones in your life. The most important and valuable memories of your life could be created from your family traditions, both the big and the small.27. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Big events are needed to strengthen family ties. B. Family values remind people of what tr

11、uly matters.C. Memories involving family traditions last a lifetime. D. Family traditions give people something good to expect.28. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 shows.A. family memories are helpful to deal with painful emotionsB. family traditions help people feel in control of their livesC

12、. keeping up with changes makes people feel confidentD. breaking family traditions throws people off balance29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. The Secret to Keeping Family Traditions AliveB. The Possible Benefits of Valuing Life MemoriesC. The Lasting Positive Infl

13、uence of Family TraditionsD. The Key to Making Family Life Different and Special【答案】27. D 28. B 29. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了家庭传统对人的长久的积极影响。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据When you have family traditions set in stone, whether they fall on a holiday, or on an important day for your family during the year, you always have some

14、thing great to long fbr”可知无论是什么家庭 传统，都会给人们一些美好的期待。故选D。【28题详解】句意猜测题。 根据“When youre feeling lost, traditions can provide stability and make you feel grounded again.” 可知当感到迷茫时，传统可以提供稳定性并让你再次感到脚踏实地，由此可知家庭传统能帮助人掌控自己 的生活工故选B。【29题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Keeping your family traditions alive is a wonderful way to create

15、 memories and heres why they are of great value”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了家庭传统对人的长久的积极影响，以选项C为 标题更合适。故选C。DFriendly and trustworthy people are more likely to be picked for teams than those known for just their skill competence （能力），according to new research.“We would think people are chosen because of the know

16、ledge and skills they bring to the table. However, the research suggests people may often get picked because team members feel comfortable with them J said Cynthia Maupin from Binghamton University. People may be willing to sacrifice （牺牲）a bit in terms of performance in order to have a really enjoya

17、ble team experience.Maupins team focused on a number of MBA students to carry out their study. Students were randomly （随机 地）divided into teams to work on class projects when a term began. Toward the end of the term, students were asked to form their own teams and talk about why they picked each memb

18、er of their group. We wanted to find out what people did to show others they might be a good teammate J Maupin said.The researchers specifically （具体上也）looked at how students showed their human capital, the ability to do their tasks well, and their social capital, the degree to which they were friend

19、ly and trustworthy, to other students by studying their use of challenging or supportive voice: Challenging voice: Communicating in a way that challenges the present situation and focuses on new ideas. Supportive voice: Communicating in a way that strengthens social ties and trust.“As might be expec

20、ted, anyone who was very strong in terms of showing both their human and social capital were extremely wanted when it came to forming teams. Theyre doing all the right things to show theyre both trustworthy and competent,Maupin said.However, the researchers found students who only showed social capi

21、tal through supportive voice were more needed than those only showing their competence through the use of challenging voice.These findings could have major implication for the workplace. If people are looking to join important teams, they should use supportive voice to show others they can be truste

22、d, especially when theyre new to an organization. In times of the pandemic （流彳亍声），the findings are even more useful as many organizations have a fully long-distance or mixed work model. You may only see your coworkers during online meetings/9 Maupin said. With fewer in-person interactions, you reall

23、y need to make your human and social capital noticeable through the use of your voice, especially if youre looking for future team opportunities.30. In the study the MBA students were asked to.A. explain why they picked certain team members B. grade how each team performed in the projects C. questio

24、n the skills and knowledge they have D. share their experience of fitting into a team 31. The third and fourth paragraphs are mainly about. A. what the research found outB. who the research focused onC. why the research was importantD. how the research was carried out32. During the pandemic, to make

25、 your human and social capital noticeable, you need to. A. work out new ways for a mixed work modelB. design interesting online meetings for your teamC. speak up in both challenging and supportive waysD. have as many in-person interactions with coworkers as possible33. What do you know about prefere

26、nce for teammates from the passage? A. People using challenging voice are more likely to be accepted.B. The ability to come up with new ideas plays a more decisive role.C. A friendly attitude outweighs the ability to deal with difficult tasks.D. The desire to get others7 trust is more valued than to

27、 build social ties.【答案】30.A31. D 32. C 33. C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲一项最新研究表明，与那些只以技能能力著称的人相比，友好、值得信赖的人更有可 能被选为团队成员。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Maupins team focused on a number of MBA students to carry out their study. . Toward the end of the term, students were asked to form their own teams and talk about why they picked

28、each member of their group可知在这项研究中，MBA学生被要求解释他们为什么选择某些团队成员。故选A。31题详解】段落大意题。根据第三、四段内容可知这两段主要是关于研究是如何进行的。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“With fewer in-person interactions, you really need to make your human and social capital noticeable through the use of your voice, especially if youre looking for future team op

29、portunities.”可矢口需要通过 声音来让你的人力和社会资本引人注目，由此推出在疫情期间，要让你的人力资本和社会资本引人注目， 你需要以具有挑战性和支持性的方式大声疾呼。故选C。【33题详解】2田节理解题。根据“Friendly and trustworthy people are more likely to be picked fbr teams than those known fbr just their skill competence, according to new research可知选择队友时友好的态度比处理困难任务的能力更重 要。故选C。第二部分本部分共6题，共2

30、0分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（每题2分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。When much of the world shut down due to COVID-19, a family of four living in New York, decided to bring home six baby chicks. The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs. What they hadnt expected was the bond （情感纽带）that would for

31、m between these chicks and their nine-year-old daughter, Sophie.Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home. She named the chicks Trixie, Bearty, Sweet Pea, Speedie, Captain Flint, and Adrian. She spent much of her time playing with them, reading to them, and even making them

32、their own cardboard houses. She was even upset when her parents wouldnt allow the chicks to sleep in her bed with her. Theyre really cute and warm. I like to hug them,“ said Sophie, Bearty is my favorite. She likes to go fbr a walk with me.The six chicks served as a distraction （分心的事物）during a time

33、of loneliness and disease, but as the world began to settle into its new normal and the chicks grew into full-grown chickens, the bond continued to grow. Sophie liked to bring a chicken with her wherever her parents would allow. She even dressed as a giant chicken for Halloween and brought Trixie al

34、ong for trick or treat. The chickens kept Sophie company during her online classes, and even joined in on the family photo. The bond between Sophie and these chickens was unbreakable.However, the beloved Captain Flint died suddenly because of an accident. Sophie was heartbroken.She mourned （哀/悼）by p

35、ainting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken. Her chickens are teaching her about love, loss, and pain. Sophie has handled it well J said Sophies mom, “In a few short months, these chickens have taught us to relax, accept situations we cant change, and find joy where we c

36、an. Theyve brought us comfort during uncertain times and changed our lives. We are thankW 34. Why did the family bring home the chicks?35. When did Sophie fall in love with the chicks?36. What did Sophie dress as for Halloween?37. How did Sophie mourn fbr Captain Flint?38. What is the last paragraph

37、 mainly about?【答案】34. To raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs.39. The moment they came home.40. A giant chicken.41. By painting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken.42. What the chicks teach the family.【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一家四口饲养了六只小鸡，起初目的是养大这些小鸡，为家人提供新鲜的鸡蛋，没想到女儿Sophi

38、e与它们培养了很深厚的感情，并且这些小鸡也教会了一家人爱，失去和痛苦，还有接受不能 改变的事情。【34题详解】根据The plan was to raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs”可知,目的是养大它们,为家人提供新 鲜的鸡蛋，故填 To raise them to provide the family with fresh eggs.【35题详解】根据Sophie fell in love with the baby chicks the moment they came home”可知，这些小鸡一回家，苏菲就爱 上 了 它们，

39、故填 The moment they came home.【36题详解】根据She even dressed as a giant chicken fbr Halloween and brought Trixie along fbr trick or treat”可知， 在万圣 节打扮成一只巨大的鸡，故填A giant chicken.【37题详解】根据She mourned （哀悼）by painting Captain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken”可知， 她 画了“弗林特船长”以示哀悼，还戴了一条印有那只

40、鸡照片的项链，故填By painting C叩tain Flint and wearing a necklace with a photo of the chicken.【38题详解】根据In a few short months, these chickens have taught us to relax, accept situations we cant change可矢口，最 后一段讲述的是这些小鸡教会了家人什么，故填What the chicks teach the family.五、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文

41、 中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目39.假如你是李华，值此毕业之际，你校英语社团公众号计划做一期主题为“学长学姐有话说”的推 送。请你用英语给八年级的学弟学妹们写一则寄语，简要谈谈你对初三生活的看法和理由，并给他们提一 些建议。提示词语：busy, plan, exercise, support, make progress提示问题： What do you think of your life in Grade 9? Why? What tips do you have for the 8th-graders?Dear 8th-graders,W

42、ish you all the best.Li Hua【答案】例文Dear 8th-graders,I am glad to share my school life with you. The school life in Grade 9 is very busy. We have a lot of homework and stress to prepare for the coming senior high school entrance examination. And we also have no time to take up our hobbies in our spare

43、time. So here I want to give you some advice on how to study well.Frist, you should manage your time and make some study plans. Second, you must pay attention to keep healthy. You can eat healthily and do exercise. Last but not least, if you have any stress, you can talk with your teachers and paren

44、ts. I hope you all will make rapid progress.Wish you all the best.Li Hua【解析】【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。介绍自己的9年级的学校生活，并向8年纪的学生提出一些 建议。2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段讲述自己的9 年级的学校生活；第二段对于如何好好学习提出三点建议；最后一段表达祝愿。写作时保持主谓一致性， 做到无语法和标点错误。题目40.少即是多(Less Is More),不断做减法，才能让自己轻装前行，走得更远。某英文网站正在开展以 “少即是多”为主题的征

45、文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你对该主题的理解，以及 你是如何付诸实践的。提示词语：reduce, focus, simple, effective (有效的),improve提示问题： What is your understanding of Less Is More”? What do you usually do to put it into practice?Its important to understand Less Is More”.【答案】例文Its important to understand Less Is More”. From my point

46、 of view, we are supposed to focus on getting a few things done at a time to be productive rather than rushing to work at a variety of different things.I have put the idea into practice as follows. Instead of struggling to get a hold of various tasks, I choose to pick one out of them and spare no ef

47、fort to complete it, which brings me a sense of achievement from time to time. Furthermore, I set a limit on the activities I take part in, prioritizing the one that I am unwilling to miss. Doing so always gives me the sheer pleasure of enjoying what I truly want to do.The beauty of Less Is More“ is

48、 that it teaches us what the most important things in our lives are and thus we are more likely to gain what we are longing for.【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文主要是根据题干中给出的两个问题谈谈对“Less Is More”的理解以及在生活中是 如何付诸实践的，可适当增加细节。2.写作指导：本文以一般现在时和第一人称为主。第一段主要讲述对这句话的理解；第二段主要讲述在日 常生活中是如何把这句话付诸实践的；第三段进行总结。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、 逻辑清楚，做到无单词拼写和语法错误。【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Bob,你为什么又迟到了？ 抱歉，李老师。我的闹钟没有响，我睡过头了。考查特殊疑问句。why为什么；where哪里；when何时；what什么。根据Sorry, Miss Lee. My alarm clock didnt go off and I overslept”可知，询问再次迟到的原