2023年度全国职称英语等级考试试卷卫生类c级.docx

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1、2023年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语卫生类C级（B卷）When I was a junior, I met a second-year student in my department. He wasn，t tall or good-looking, but he was very nice, attractive and athletic. He had something that 1 admired very much. He was natural, warm, and sincere.I disregarded （不顾）my parents， disapproval. We we

2、re very happy together. He picked me up from my dorm every morning, and after class we would sit alongside the stream that ran through campus, or sunbathe （晒太阳）on the lawn. At night he would walk me back to my dorm. He came from a poor family, but in order to make me happy, he borrowed money from hi

3、s friend to buy presents and meals for me. Our fellow students looked up to him as a role model, and the girls envied （嫉妒）me. He wasn，t a local, but wanted to stay here after graduation. I thought we had a future together.However, when I got a part-time job during the summer vacation, people began g

4、iving me a lot of pressure, saying that a pretty, intelligent girl like me should find a better guy to spend time with. This was also what my family thought. He spent the summer in his hometown, so I was all by myself. When he got back, I began finding fault with him. But his big heart and warmth so

5、on drove all unpleasant thoughts away. However, I had no idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would get worse.I had a good part4ime job off campus that paid pretty well. With my good performance at school, I also got admission to graduate school at one of China，s best universities. He, on t

6、he other hand, did not do so well at school or at work. I had to worry about his living expenses, job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to break up with him. Then we had a quarrel last June. He was in great pain, and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Gradu

7、ation time was drawing near, and he said he wanted to go back to his hometown. He said that he couldn，t put up with me anymore. I was shocked and looked at him in despair.True love happens only once, but I found it out too late.36 When did the author fall in love with the boy?A When she was a junior

8、.B After she had a quarrel with him.C When she was a second-year student.D After she found a part-time job. 37 What did he do to make her happy?A He studied much harder.B He often took her for a ride.C He often bought her presents and meals.D He always endured her insults.38 Who advised her to break

9、 up with him?A His parents.B Her teachers.C Their fellow students.D Her colleagues and friends.39 Why did he leave her?A Because he hated her.B Because he could no longer bear her.C Because his parents needed taking care of D Because he wasn，t a local.40 Upon learning that he would leave her, she wa

10、sA very happy.B extremely joyful.C in great pain.D quite relieved.第三篇Happy Therapy （诊疗）Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his work and traveling.Then, after returning to tile United States from a busy and tiring trip to

11、 Russia, Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a chemical change began to take place inside him. The material between his bones became weak.In less than one week after his return, he could not stand. Every move that he made was painful. He was

12、 not able to sleep at night.The doctors told Mr. Cousins that they did not know how to cure his problems and he might never get over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up hope.Mr. Cousins thought that unhappy thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to

13、take medicine to cure himself. Instead, he felt that happy thoughts or laughter might cure his illness.He began to experiment on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that ten minutes of real laughter during the day gave him two hours of

14、 pain-free sleep at night.Deciding that the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could continue his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and

15、 sleeping whenever he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well enough to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for exercise.After a few months, Mr. Cousins returned to work He had laughed himself back to health.41 Mr. Cousins got sick after returning fromA a tiring t

16、rip to Russia.B a busy trip to the US.C a trip around the world.D a trip to Puerto Rico.42 How did the doctors respond to Mr. Cousins illness?A They promised to cure him.B They didnt think he was really sick.C They said they were unable to help him in any way.D They told him not to give up hope.43 M

17、r. Cousins attributed the bad chemical changes in his body to A a severe illness.B unhappy thoughts.C weak bones,D too much sleep.44 What didn，t Mr. Cousins do in his experiments with laughter?A Watch funny TV shows.B Read funny books.C Take medicine.D Sleep whenever he felt tired.45 Mr. Cousins cur

18、ed his own illnessA by laughing at others.B by acting in funny shows.C by writing funny stories.D by taking a happy therapy.第5部分：补全短文（第4650题，每题2分，共10分）下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请依据短文内容将其分别放回原有位 置，以复原文章原貌。Mind Those Manners on the SubwaySo, there you are, just sitting there in the subway car, enjo

19、ying that book you just bought (46) Or, the person sitting next to you takes out a nail clipper (指甲 3) and begins cutting his or her nails.Annoying? Many of us have to spend some time every day on public transportation(47) So, to make the trip more pleasant, we suggest the following:Let passengers g

20、et off the bus or subway car before you can get on (48)Stand away from the doors when they are closingDon，t talk loudly on a bus or subway. Chatting loudly with your friends can be annoying to others. (49)Dont think your bags and suitcases (手提箱)deserve a seat of their own.Use a tissue whenever you c

21、ough or sneeze (打喷嚏).An uncovered sneeze can spread germs (细 菌)， especially in crowded places.Don，t cut your nails or pick your nose on public transportation.Don，t read over other people，s shoulder(50) It can make people uncomfortable. They might think you，re too stingy (小气的)even to buy a newspaper.

22、 Or they might think you，re judging their behaviorA Dont shout into your mobile phone on a bus or subway.B We all know that some behaviors are simply unacceptableC Many people do this on subways, but its really annoyingD Getting off and on in an orderly manner can save time for alE Suddenly, you fee

23、l someone leaning over your shoulder reading along with you.F Don，t eat food in your car第6部分：完形填空（第5165题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请依据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。Friends May Be Key to Living LongerLooking for the secret of a long life? Look closely at your friends. New research suggests that having a strong netwo

24、rk of friends helps people live longer.“Older people with better social networks of friends were less likely to _(51) over a 10-year follow-up (随访)period than older people with (52) friends networks, Lynne C. Giles of Flinders University in Australia told Reuters Health.But in what may come as a sur

25、prising finding to older people(53) rely on their children and other relatives, having a large network of relatives was not associated with longer life, according(54) Giles and her colleagues.0f course, that is not to say that social networks (55) children and other relatives are not important in ma

26、ny other ways,“ Giles said.Study after study has shown that elderly people who (56) connected with lots of people tend to live longer lives. (57), few studies have examined whether different types of relationships - with friends, partners, children and(58) relatives - have different effects on longe

27、vity (长寿).Giles，s team set out to examine the relationship between various types of social networks and (59) in a group of almost 1, 500 Australians who were at least 70 years(60). Volunteers answered(61) about their social networks and then were followed for 10 years.The researchers took into accou

28、nt several factors that could have influenced how long a person lived, (62) sex, age, health and smoking status.What the study showed was(63) older people who reported better social networks of friends were(64) likely to be alive at the end of the study than people with fewer friends.But relationshi

29、ps with children and other relatives did not have(65) effect on survival in the study.51 A liveB dieC workD stay52 A strongerB largerC newerD poorer53 A whichB whomC thoseD who54A atBtoConDby55A byBonCofDin56A isBarecwasDwere57A HoweverBOncecFurtherDMoreover58A olderBrichercsomeDother59A lonelinessB

30、longevitycactivityDhappiness60A bigBlongcoldDago61A doubtsBquestionscstudiesDtests62A takingBincludingcacceptingDoffering63A ifBwhencthisDthat64A lessBmorecveryDmost65A eachBeverycanDall2023年度全国职称外语等级考试试卷英语一卫生类（C级）B卷=参考答案=1D2A3B4C5A6B7A8D9A10D11C12D13D14B15D16A17B18C19B20A21C22B23F24D25E26B27F28B29D

31、30E31B32C33D34C35A36A37C38D39B40C41A42C43B44C45D46E47B48D49A5()C51B52D53D54B55C56 B 57 A 58 D 59 B 60 C61B 62 B 63 D 64 B 65 C其中：l-30每题1分；31-45每题3分;46-50每题2分；51-65每题1分。 试卷总分：100分。中华人民共和国人事部人事考试中心制二00六年三月应考人员注意事项1 .本试卷代码为“in”，请将此代码填涂在答题卡“试卷代码”相应的栏目内；否则，无法评分。2 .请将工作单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在 试卷和答题卡相应的位置上。3,全卷65题

32、，连续编号，共100分。请按题号 在答题卡上将所选选项对应的字母用2B铅笔涂 黑。在试卷上作答无效。1部分：词汇选项（第115题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。She was close to success.fastB quicktightD nearThe two girls look alike similarB beautifulprettyD attractiveThe boy is intelligent, naughtyB cleverdifficultDactive第1A C2 A C3 A C4 AEv

33、erybody was glad to see Mary back sorry B sadC happy D angryWhat is your gladaimarrangementin life? plan ideaACfined exhaustedB firedD criticized7John is crazy:about pop musicAmadB sorryCconcernedD worried8It is the movement, not the color, of objects thatexcitestheAfrightensB scaresCconfusesD arous

34、es9It is highlyunlikely that she will arrive today.AveryB probablyChardlyD possibly10I am feelinga lot more healthy than I was.AmanyB noCsomeD much11Since ancient times people have found various waysto preserveAeatB cookCkeepD freeze12We packed upthe things we had accumulated （积累） over thelastAlateB

35、 recentCfinalD past6Jack was dismissedbull.meatthreeyears and13 The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morningA bottom of tile mountain B foot of the mountainC staring pointD top of the mountain 14 There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record of p

36、erformance.B beatsD defendsA destroysC maintains15 The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close.A statedB saidC announcedD suggested第2部分：阅读推断（第1622题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了 7个句子，请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出推断：假如该句提 供的是正确信息, 请选择A；假如该句供应的是错误信息，请选择B；假如该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。Health Care in the USHealth ca

37、re in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor，s bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US, a person，s company, not the government, pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies, which pay for all or par

38、t of employees，doctors， bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company, the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2023, the

39、 average worker paid an extra US$558 a year, according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）.In 2023, only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers, according to the report. The unemployed, self-employed, p

40、art-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first dayon the job. Often, they are no longer protected by their parents, insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also

41、cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have health insurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单）differ from school to school.Mo

42、st universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often, buying the school plan is required, but luckily its also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.16In the US, a person，s company buys him or her health insurance171819202122RightAl

43、l employeesRightIn 2023, RightIn theRightmostUS,Wrongin theWrongof theWronggraduatedB WrongUSC Not mentionedhave the same kind of health insuranceC Not mentionedunemployed in the US were women. C Not mentionedstudents with no jobs can buy university health insuranceAll international studentsRightB W

44、rongThe international studentsRightIB WrongThe healthRightcare systemB Wrongin第3部分：概括大意与完成句子Not mentionedin the US have to buy health insurance Not mentionedin the US work harder than the American students.Not mentionedthe US takes care of everyone in the country. Not mentioned（第2330题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文

45、后有2项测试任务：（1）第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第25段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。ZYBAN Tablets （药片）1 ZYBAN is a prescription （处方） medicine to help people quit smoking. Studies have shown that more than one third of people quit smoking for at least one month while taking ZYBAN. For many patients, ZYBAN

46、 reduces withdrawal symptoms （脱瘾过程中产生的症状）and the strong wish to smoke.2 ZYBAN should be taken as directed by your doctor. The usual recommended dosing（剂量）is to take one 150-mg tablet in the morning for the first 3 days. On the fourth day, begin taking one 150-mg tablet in the morning and one 150-mg tablet in the early evening. Doses should be taken at least 8 hours apart.3 For most patients, treatment will last