重庆市万州第二高级中学2022-2023学年高一下学期期中考试题英语 Word版含解析.docx

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1、万州二中教育集团高2022级高一（下）期中质量检测英语试卷考试时间：120分钟注意事项:1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在 本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试

2、卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a zoo. B. In a library. C. In a drugstore.2. What will the man do next?A. Change some money. B. Take the food home. C. Sit and eat his meal.3. What does the woman suggest?A. Buying a computer.

3、B. Hiring an assistant. C. Starting a business.4. What are the speakers talking about?A. The weather. B. The scenery. C. The traffic.5. When did the man see the film?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Saturday.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你

4、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month hed suffered before.Clearly, people with migraines react to food in

5、 very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.12. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. The surroundings we are in may contribute to migraine.B. The major cause of migraine is genes.C. Slight colds can result in migraine.D. Migraine lasts for at least three hours.13. Wh

6、at does paragraph 2 center around?A. The lasting time of migraine.B. Foods that bring about migraine.C. Varieties of treatments available for migraine.D. Alcohol abuse is to blame for migraine14. What did the new study conducted last year find?A. More fish oil intake can help lessen migraines.B. Peo

7、ple taking more vegetables can cut back on migraines.C. The control group may have 30%-40% less migraines.D. Dining more vitamins and protein serves to cure migraines.15. Why does the author mention Tanya and the 60-year-old man?A. To tell that both fish and plants have positive effects on migraines

8、.B. To indicate the impacts of food on migraines vary from individual to individual.C. To suggest that fish oils work better than plant oils in terms of a significant reduction in migraines.D. To reveal that eating greens is beneficial to a persons fitness.【答案】12.A13. B 14. A 15. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介

9、绍了偏头痛这一疾病，和通过食物对它的治疗。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 While migraines can happen partly because of genetic problems, attacks may happen by chance, set off by a cause in the environment.（虽然偏头痛的发生部分是由于遗传问题，但发作 也可能是偶然发生的，由环境中的原因引起的。）”可知，环境可能导致偏头痛。故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。 根据第二段二句 One common cause is food, and some comm

10、on dietary causes include alcohol, salt, sugar, chocolate, and caffeine. But there are many others, and scientists continue to identify more.（个常见 的原因是食物，一些常见的饮食原因包括酒精、盐、糖、巧克力和咖啡因。但还有很多其他的，科学家们 还在继续发现更多。）”可知，第二段主要介绍导致偏头痛的一些食物。故选B项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句 A new study published last year by a team of res

11、earchers found that a diet higher in fish oils rather than vegetable oils helped people ease their headaches.（一组研究人员去年发表的一项 新研究发现，鱼油含量高于植物油的饮食有助于缓解头痛。）”可知，去年的新研究发现吃鱼油可以缓解 头痛。故选A项。35题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 “For others, the solution comes from plants, not fish. A 60-year-old man joined a study on the food-m

12、igraine link and turned to a diet, which includes a lot of dark, leafy greens. After two months he was experiencing only one migraine a month instead of the 18 to 24 a month hed suffered befdre.（对其他人来 说，解决方案来自植物，而不是鱼类。一名60岁的男子参加了一项关于食物与偏头痛关系的研究，并开始 节食，其中包括大量的深色绿叶蔬菜。两个月后，他每个月只经历一次偏头痛,而不是以前的18到24次。）”

13、和最后段 u Clearly, people with migraines react to food in very different ways. What works for one person may not work for another.（显然，偏头痛患者对食物的反应方式非常不同。对一个人有效的东西可能对另一个人 无效。）”可知，本文得出的结论为：食物对偏头痛的疗效因人而异，且上文举例提到的Tanya和一个60岁 的老人都吃鱼，但是疗效不一样，故文中提到两人是为了支持这一结论。故选B项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入

14、空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。These days, most people like using messaging apps when they need to communicate with someone. But sometimes making a call is unavoidable. However, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.16If this sounds familiar to you, you might be one of the millions of p

15、eople who suffer fromtelephobia 一 the fear of speaking over the phone.17 When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaking with someone on the phone makes some people so terri

16、fied that they will freeze up and look foolish. However, there are things that one suffering from this condition can do to ease this fear.One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile. 18 It wont remove the anxiety altogether, but it will take the edge off it.Similarly, imaginin

17、g how the call will go before you make it can also help things go more smoothly. That will make you feel less nervous and help you predict some possible problems. Theres no need to spend hours on this, just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say. 19 This is particularly useful f

18、or dealing with the fear of not being able to express yourself spontaneously （自然地）.And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you dont always have to pick up. 20 A Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.B. Its often the opening lines that give us the most anxiety.C. Their heart race and their h

19、ands sweat at the very thought of it.D. People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.E. The most important thing is to be aware of your fear and take steps to deal with it.F. You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.G. There9s nothing

20、wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.【答案】16.C17. D 18. A 19. F 20. G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电话恐惧症并提出一些建议。【16题详解】根据上文 uHowever, this simple act can actually be a nightmare for some people.（然而，这个简单的行为对于 有些人来说，实际上可能是一场噩梦）”可知，有些人会害怕打电话，C选项aTheir heart race and their hand

21、s sweat at the very thought of it.（一想到这件事，他们就心跳加速，双手汗流淡背。）”承接上文，进一 步说明了这一噩梦带来的影响，且句中的“it”指代的为“打电话”这一行为。上下文语意连贯。故选C 项。【17题详解】下文 “When speaking face-to-face, we use facial expressions and gestures that help each other follow the conversation. This is not the case over the phone. And the idea of speaki

22、ng with someone on the phone makes some people so terrified that they will freeze up and look foolish.（面对面交谈时，我们使用面部表情和手势来 帮助彼此跟上谈话内容。电话里可不是这么说的。一想到和别人打电话，有些人就会害怕得呆住，看起 来很傻。）”提出有些人能轻松应对面对面的社交场合，但他们会害怕打电话。D选项“People who feel comfortable in social situations may experience telephobia.（在社交场合感到舒适的人可能会经历

23、电话恐惧 症。）”是下文内容的概括，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。【18题详解】 上文 “One thing that those with telephobia can do before a call is smile.（有电话恐惧症的人在打电话前可以做的一件事就是微笑。）”提出微笑有助于应对电话恐惧症。A项Doing so can help you feel more relaxed.（这样做可以让你感觉更放松。）”承接上文，解释原因：微笑可以让你感觉更放松。句中“Doing so”照应上文“smile”。故选A项。【19题详解】 根据上文 “There飞 no need to spend

24、hours on this.just a few minutes forming several ideas of what you want to say.（没有必要花几个小时在这个问题上，只需要几分钟形成你想说的几个想法。）”可知，本段主要说的是可以提前计划自己要说的内容，F 选项 “You can even write down some brief notes to remind yourself of your talking.（你甚至可以写一些简单的笔记来提醒你自己你的谈话内容。）”中的“even”为解题关键，进 一步讲述如何提前计划自己说话的内容，与上文一致，符合题意。故选F项。

25、【2。题详解】 上文 “And finally, when faced with receiving a call, you dont always have to pick up.（最后，当面对接听电话 时，您不必总是接听。）”提出你可以稍后再回电话,G选项“Theres nothing wrong with calling the person back later when you feel more comfortable.（等你觉得舒服的时候再回电话也没有问题。）”说明这样做的原因，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分

26、15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的】佳选项。rd love to have been a journalist, but I wasnt 21 enough. I was always able to write a good letter 一 I just couldnt stare at a blank sheet of paper and 22 a story. But I went into advertising after university and 23 fell in love with it.I always had th

27、e 24 of speech. I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to 25 arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case. It could get pretty 26, At school I ended upbeing captain of lots of things, not because I was the best player but because I could 27 people to do things. I learnt that

28、 you dont have to be the most academically 28, or even the most original thinker 一29 is a big part of the battle. No wonder I felt at home in advertising.People 30 to stay in one company almost for life; I was always looking for the next31 to learn. I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, the

29、n went to Grey to 32experience on the Procter & Gamble account, and to Y&R to get creative experience. It 33 me34new-business director. Later I started my own business, HHCL, which was an amazingMy next move will be to35allmy skills in pioneering work. I know there is no end to21. A. braveB. serious

30、C. creativeD. humble22. A. listen toB. refer toC. put up withD. come up with23. A. blindlyB. merelyC. immediatelyD. hardly24. A. giftB. habitC. secretD. style25. A. startB. avoidC. evaluateD. support26. A. funnyB. heatedC. simpleD. boring27. A. getB. begC. forceD. allow28. A. strictB. dependentC. pr

31、eciseD. bright29. A. ambitionB. responsibilityC. honestyD. communication30. A. failedB.tendedC. learnedD. refused31.A. turnB.reasonC. methodD. chance32. A. gainB. shareC. presentD.exchange33. A. showedB. madeC. offeredD. brought34. A. solutionB. discoveryC. successD. schedule35. A. quitB. reflectC.

32、employD.change【答案】21 C22. D 23. C 24. A25. A 26. B 27. A28. D 29. Dlearning. I will live and learn.30. B31. D 32. A33. B 34. C 35. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文阐述了作者从小想做一名作家，但是缺乏创造力，大学毕业后进入 广告行业，让他顿感宾至如归，在擅长的领域里不断学习，后来开创了自己的事业。21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很想成为一名记者，但我没有足够的创造力。A.brave勇敢的；B.serious 严重的；C.creative 创造性的;

33、D.humble 谦逊的。根据下文 1 was always able to write a good letter I just couldnt stare at a blank sheet of paper and 2 a story. ”可知，作者能写好一封好信，但是不能盯着一张白纸想出一个故事，推知此处指作者在写作方面创造性（creative）不够。故选C项。【22题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：我总是能写一封好信一一我就是不能盯着一张白纸想出一个故事。A.listent。听;B.refer to 提到；C.put up with 忍受；D.come up with 想出。根据上文 “B

34、ut I wasnt 1 enough. I was always able to write a good letter可知，作者在写作方面创造性不够，只是能写好一封信，推知此处指作 者不能想出(come up with) 一个故事，故选D项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但大学毕业后我进入了广告行业，并立即爱上了它。A.blindly盲目地；B.merely 仅仅；C.immediately 立即；D.hardly 几乎不。根据下文 “No wonder I felt at home in advertising.” 可知，作者在做广告时感到宾至如归，可见他当时立即(immedia

35、tely)爱上了这个行业。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我总是有演讲的天赋。A.gift天赋；B.habit习惯；C.secret秘密；D.style风 格。 根据下文“I was schooled at the dinner table. My father used to 5 arguments, saying we needed to learn how to make our case.可知，作者父亲过去经常发起辩论，培养作者学习如何陈述观点，推知此 处指作者从小就被父亲培养，具备演讲的天赋(gift)o故选A项。25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲过去经常发起

36、辩论，说我们需要学习如何陈述自己的观点。A.start发 起；B.avoid 避免；C.evaluate 估计；D.support 支持。根据下文 .saying we needed to learn how to make our case可知，作者父亲认为孩子需要学习如何陈述观点，推知他注意培养孩子的演说能力，在家里经 常发起(start)辩论。故选A项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这可能会变得很热烈。A.funny有趣的；B.heated热烈的；C.simple易于理 解的；D.boring 没趣的。根据上文 “My father used to 5 arguments, s

37、aying we needed to learn how to make our case.可知，作者父亲过去经常发起辩论，培养作者学习如何陈述观点，推知作者积极参与 父亲发起的辩论，辩论可能会变得很热烈(heated)。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在学校里，我最终成为了很多事情的队长，不是因为我是最好的球员，而是 因为我可以让人们做一些事情。A.get使，让；B.beg乞求；C.force强迫；D.allow允许。根据该句中的关 键词.being captain of lots of things.可知,作者的沟通表达能力很优秀，可以让(get)人们做一些 事情。故选A项

38、。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，你不必是学术上最聪明的人，甚至不必是最具原创性的思想家沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.strict严格的；B.dependent依靠的；C.precise严谨的；D.bright 聪明的。根据上文 “ But I wasnt 1enough.以及下文“9is a big part of the battle.v可知，作者以前认为自己创造力不够，从事广告行业以后，发现沟通才是这场斗争的重要组成部分，推知 此处指不必是学术上最聪明的(bright)人。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我了解到，你不必是学术上最聪明的人，甚至不必是

39、最具原创性的思想家一 一沟通是这场斗争的重要组成部分。A.ambition野心；B.responsibility责任；C.honesty诚实；D.communication 沟通。根据上文 But I went into advertising after university. 可知，作者大学毕业后进 入的是广告行业，根据常识，沟通(communication)是广告行业最重要的。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子；我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。A.failed 失败；B.tended 倾向于;C.learned 学习；D.refused 拒绝

40、。根据下文 1 was always looking for the next 11 to learn.v可知，作者一直在寻找下一次学习的机会，推知此处指自己与人们倾向于(tended)固守一家公司不同，而是喜欢寻找不同的机会，从而让自己获得进步。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们倾向于在一家公司工作几乎一辈子；我一直在寻找下一次学习的机会。A.turn 拐弯处；B.reason 原因；C.method 方法;D.chance 机会。根据下文“I got into the advertising industry at Ogilvy, then went .to Grey t

41、o 12 experience on the Procter: & Gamble account, and .to Y&R .to get creative experience.”可知，作者先后在奥美、格雷喝Y&R等公司工作过，推知此处指他一直 在不断更换工作，以寻找学习机会(chance)。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在奥美(Ogilvy)进入广告行业，然后去了格雷(Grey),以获得宝洁(Procter & Gamble)客户的经验，又去了 Y&R,以获得创造性的经验。A.gain获得；B.share共有；C.present提出； D.exchange 交换。根据上

42、文 “I was always looking for the next 11 to learn.” 可知，作者一直在寻 找下一次学习的机会，推知此处指作者在Y&R公司获得了(gain)创造性的经验。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它让我成为了新的业务总监。A.showed显示；B.made使；Coffered提供；D.brought 带来。根据上文“根据上文“I was always looking for the next 11 to learn.” 及该空 后的“new-business director.”可知，作者一直在不同的公司寻找学习机会，推知此处指作者在Y&R公

43、司 的工作经历，使他(made)成为新的业务总监，故选B项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始了自己的事业，HHCL,这是一个令人惊喜的成功，我的下一步 是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.solution解决方案；B.discovery发现；C.success成功； D.schedule工作计划。根据上文Later I started my own business, HHCL,可知，作者已经有了自己的公司HHCL,推知此处指作者自己的事业是一个惊喜的成功（success）。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我开始了自己的事业，HHCL,这是一个令人

44、惊喜的工作计划，我的下 一步是将我在工作中的所有技能运用在创业上。A.quit退出；B.reflect表现，反映；C.employ应用，运 用；D.change改变。结合语境及该空后的“.aH my skills in pioneering work”可知，作者要把之前在工作 中积累的技能全部运用在（employ ）自己的事业上。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每空L5分，满分15分）根据汉语提示完成句子。36 .我可以使用免费Wi-Fi,因此从网络下载一些文档对我来说很方便。I haveto free WiFi, so it is for me to download some document

45、s.【答案】.access .convenient【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。“可以使用”的英文表达是have access t。，为固定用法，其中名词access 作宾语；“对我来说很方便”的英文表达是it is convenient for sb. to do sth.,其中形容词convenient作表 语。故答案为 access； conveniento37 .他做过各种各样的工作，包括从厨师到游泳教练等等。He has hadjobs,from chef to swimming instructor.【答案】 .various .ranging【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词。

46、第一空表示“各种各样的”应用形容词various,作定语；第二空表示“范 围从到”应用range from,与jobs构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填various；ranging。38 .尽管事实是节日被商业化了，仍然有许多典型的节日维持着他们原来的传统。Inof the fact that festivals are commercialized, some typical festivals still maintain their traditions.答案】.spite .original【解析】【详解】考查名词和形容词。根据中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“尽管”，此处

47、是固定搭 配：in spite of意为“尽管”，和“原来的”，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，译为“original。故填spite,original。39 .由乐队表演的这首古典音乐能使观众缓解压力。The classical musicby the band enables the audience to pressure.答案】.performed (2). relieve【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。“表演”的英文表达是perform,和句子主语The classical music之间是被动关 系，是过去分词作后置定语；“能使观众缓解压力”的英文表达是enable the

48、audience to relieve pressure, 其中动词不定式作宾语补足语，动词不定式的to已将给出。故答案为performed； relieve。40 .负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。The chief inof the gallery is of addressing interpersonal conflicts properly.【答案】 .charge.capable【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：负责画廊的这位主管有能力妥善处理好人际冲突。分析句子可知，in chaege of固定搭配“负责，主管。capable形容词，意为“有能力的，有本领的。be capable of固定 搭配“有能力做某事”。故填charge； capabl