高考英语非谓语动词做定导学案.docx

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1、非谓语动词专题(Nomfinite Verb)作定语考点导学案温故而知新Q1：什么是非谓语动词？非谓语动词就是，可以出现在除了以外的其它句子组成成分中。非谓语 动词一般分为三种:,、和;其中,又可以分为 和 OQ2:非谓语动词在句中的作用是什么？非谓语动词在句子中可作补语、定语、状语、宾语、主语和表语。其中常见的高考考点是非 谓语动词作补语、定语、状语这三个用法。Q3:什么是定语(Attribute) ?定语(Attribute)对 进行修饰、限制或说明，一般由、名词、代词、数词、介词、短语、或句子等充当位置,可在所修饰的词之前，也可在所修饰的词 之后。非谓语动词作定语考点知识一、分词作定语2

2、. The ground was1. There were about two hundred children studying in the art school.covered with fallen leaves.3. In less than 18 months, there were over 200 people reading my blog.4. This is the question discussed yesterday.5. Who is the womantalking to our English teacher?2 .不及物动词vi.分词形式作定语现在分词表（）

3、，不表示（）；过去分词表（），不表示（）o例如:developing country ; developed country .3 .英语中有些表示感觉的动词，其现在分词形式表“令.的”，过去分词形式表示“感到. 的”an exciting voice令人兴奋的声音an excited voice兴奋的声音小试牛刀（2022 新高考 2） When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony, Henry ran one hundred meters, jumped over a 1.2-metre fen

4、ce, and held his arms to catch the （fall） child.（2022 全国甲）China can help to build a community with a （share） future for mankind.（2021 新高考 1） Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation（一带一路国 际合作论坛）（hold） in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute（致敬） to t

5、he ancient Skill Road.（2021 新高考 1） Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your （ache） legs.二、不定式作定语不定式做定语通常放在所修饰词之后，表示将来动作。1 .当名词被序数词，形容词最高级还有the last,the only等被这些词所修饰，且是主动关系时，常 用不定式

6、做定语 入He is the only worker to attend the meeting.She was the first woman to win aNobel prize.Regular exercise is the best way to improve our health.2 .有些名词的同源动词常跟不定式作宾语这些名词也常跟不定式做定语，常见的有wish, decision, agreement, hope, intention, arrangement, need, plan, promise, attempts.He promised to come for vis

7、it.He attempted to stand up.一I don*t trust his promise(come) for visit.f He made an attempt(stand) up.3有些名词的同源形容词常跟不定式作状语、这些名词也常跟不定式做定语，常见的有 ability,anxiety,eagerness, willingness,readiness, patience,determination.He was eager to get back home. 一His eagerness (get) back home was quite obvious.He is

8、able to make himself understood, f A good teacher must have their ability (make) himself understood.4 .有些名词常用不定式作定语说明其内容，它们是:chance, opportunity, reason, way, effort, measure, pressure, power, right,skill,strength,idea 等Cooking at home gives us a chance(relax) and catch up on each others day.小试牛刀(20

9、22 全国乙)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步),40 days to Xian, as a firststep(journey) to Belt and Rode route (路线)by foot.(2022 全国甲)He pushed a chair onto the bacon, and climbed up(see) them.三、动名词作定语动名词做定语，用来说明被修饰词的用途。He may be in the readingLadies and gentlemen, please go and wa

10、it in the meeting room, room for all I know.非谓语动词作定语的解题技巧：1 .首先判断看到的 词是否属于非谓语成分,有谓无 填。2 ,找出该词所修饰的部分，即找出被修饰的 词或 词。3 .判断 与 之间的关系。4 .选用 形式作答。判非谓-综合训练（2020 浙江）Agricultural gave people their first experience of the power of technology （change） leaves.（2019 课标全国 2） When we got a call（say） he was short lis

11、ted, we saw it was a joke.（2022 海南高考模拟 3） The book was a hit, and led to two more books（star） Palph S. Mouse.（2022 湖南第二次联合检测）The largest nang（馔）,（refer） as emanke，is as big as the well of a car, with more people baking the bread in environmentally- friendly with ovens now.（2020 ill 东模拟）Unknown to McCormack, her grandson Brian and his wife Lauren had made a heartfelt（发自内心的）plan（include） her in the days activities.