高中英语高考复习特殊变形词汇总.docx

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1、高考英语特殊变形词1.熟悉又陌生的派生词之名词。常见词缀要记牢,-tion/-sion/-ness/-cy/-ce/-th/-dom/-ty.recogn i ze f recogn ition .认可 benefit beneficial adj.有益的 explainexplanation n.说明，解释 curiouscuriosity n.好奇， 好奇心 generous-generosity n.慷慨 consumeconsumption n.消费； 消耗 describe descript ion n.描述， 描写 assumef assumption n.假定； 设想 prono

2、uncepronunciation n.发音； 读法 compete-*competition n.竞争； 比赛 inviteinvitation n.邀请admireadmiration n.钦佩；羡慕；欣赏 qualifyf qualification n.资格； 资格证 书believe-belief n.信念 relieverelief n.如释重负 tendf tendency n.倾向，趋势 choosef choice n.选择varyf variety n.多样化；种类 concludeconclusion n.结论 decidef decision n.决定 dividef

3、division n.分酉己 expandf expansion n.扩张 admitf admission n.接纳；准许入学 permitf permission n.许可 introduceintroduction n.介绍 respondresponse n.回应 rich-richness n.丰富 dampf dampness n.潮湿； 湿气 completecompleteness n.完整；完全 full -fullness n.充满；丰富；完全 tired-tiredness n.疲劳； 疲倦 goodf goodness n.善良，美德 Warmwarmth n. 温暖

4、truef truth n. 真相2.名词复数特殊变化(1)不规则变化的名词复数childf children 孩子manf men男人toothf teeth 牙齿footf feet 脚(2)外来名词的复数criterioncriteria 标准phenomenonf phenomena 现象womanf women 女人mousef mice 老鼠gentlemangentlemen 绅士oxf oxen 公牛mediumf media 媒介datum - data 数据bacteriumf bacteria 细菌(3)以o结尾的名词在词尾加一s或一eskilo-kilos, photo

5、-photos以。结尾的名词在词尾直接加一s变为复数 radio-radios, zoo-zoos, pianofpianos, 以。结尾的名词在词尾直接加一esherofheroes, tomato-tomatoes, potatofpotatoes3.形容词变副词(1)大部分以字母e结尾的形容词不去e,形容词变副词直接加一lyimmediateimmediately 立亥世也 fortunatefortunately 幸运地 entiref entirely完全地，彻底地 widef widely 广泛地absolutef absolutely 绝对地；完全地 polite-politel

6、y有礼貌地；客气地 wisef wisely明智地；聪明地；精明地 nice-nicely漂亮地；恰好地expensiveexpensively 昂贵地possiblef possibly 可能地；也许probable-probably 大概；或许comfortablecomfortably 舒服地；安乐4.动词变名词,去e还是不去e(1)以e结尾，不去e直接加一ment achievef achievement 功绩； 成就 advertisef advertisement 广告 amaze amazement 惊奇agree-agreement 同意(2)以e结尾，去e再加一merit a

7、rgueargument 辩论；论据arrangearrangement 安排 improve improvement 改进 requiref requirement 要求judges judgment意见； 判断力huge-hugely 很；非常(2)le结尾的形容词变为lysimplesimply简单地；仅仅gentlef gently轻轻地；温柔terribleterribly非常；可怕地;极度地地(3)以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词去e加一lytruetruly 真实地(4)特殊情况wholef wholly完全地；全部fullfully充分地shyfshyly 害羞地dulldull

8、y 单调地dryf dryly干燥地5.以字母ic结尾的形容词加一ally变为副词specificspecifically 特别地；明确地 basicf basically主要地，基本上scientificf scientifically 系统地； 合 乎科学地academic-1academically 学术上；学业上hi storicf historically关于历史事件，从历史观点上说c lass i cc lassi cal ly 古典主义地enthusiastic enthusiastically 热情地6 .后缀一cy (t/tefcy)frequentfrequency 频繁

9、privatef privacy 隐私；私密 urgent urgency 紧急accurateaccuracy 准确性 efficient efficiency 效率；功效 fluent - fluency 流利；流畅7 .形容词和副词比较等级的特殊变化原词比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmuch/manymoremostlittlelessleast8 .针对训练用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(fortunate

10、), I(able ) to do any other1. I was supposed to arrive at the airport on time . was held up by the heavy traffic jam .【答案】Unfortunately2. Therefore, when they become older they are kind of work .【答案】unable3. Very early the next morning , amazingly , we got completely satisfied in a totally ( expect

11、) way .【答案】unexpectedreason ).4. I won t do the purchase because the price of this dress is【答案】5. Job_ flexible in【答案】6. All【答案】unreasonable( apply ) need taking on many tasks at applicantsfacts are the source of conclusionsto show their ability to be the same time .(concludeboth organized and).7. H

12、owever, most ( ( educate ).【答案】scientists ; education8. Excellent oral and writtenscience ) agree that EQ hasa lot to do with(communicate )skills in Chinese and(require ).10.10. It is your【答案】freedomEnglish are of ( important ).【答案】communication ; importance9. Fresh fruits and vegetables can provide much of our daily【答案】requirement(free) to do what you want after class.